Question

阅读下列句子，修改句子中的错误。每个句子中有 1 处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

1.The local government has taken some measures to stop such rare animals from died out.

2.Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absent of a native language environment.

3.The chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country is small.

4.Another man, that lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up.

5.Hardly  I opened the door when something strange attracted my attention.

6.I do not love you because you are physical beautiful.

7.Never put off till tomorrow that you can do today.

8.Only then did he became aware of the dangers of the jungle.

9.It is Steven, my present English teacher, that I am really grateful.

10.The reason why he burst into tears was because he had got the particularly sad news.

Answer

1.died→dying

2.absent→absence

3.is→are

4.that

5.Hardly ∧ I opened 添加had

6.physical→physically

7.that→what

8.became→become

9.grateful ∧to

10.because→that

【解析】

1.考查动名词。句意：当地政府已经采取了一些措施来阻止这些稀有动物的灭绝。本句中stop…from…，阻止......发生，from为介词，后应接动名词，故将died改为dying。

2.考查固定搭配。句意：在没有母语环境的情况下，学习英语作为一门外语是非常困难的。短语in the absence of 为固定搭配，意为“缺少，没有”，故将absent改为absence。

3.考查主谓一致。句意：我们都有机会生活在一个讲英语的国家的机会是很小的。本句的主语为the chances，that从句为定语从句，修饰the chances，主语the chances为复数，谓语也要用复数，故将is改为are。

4.考查非谓语动词。句意：侧身躺着的另一个人，看起来好像要站起来。本句的that lying on his side作定语修饰another man，表示正侧身躺着的那个人，因此用现在分词修饰，that是多余的，故将that去掉。

5.考查时态。句意：我刚打开门，就有一件奇怪的事引起了我的注意。本句Hardly…when为固定句型，意为一…...就…...，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，当hardly位于句首时，用部分倒装，故在hardly后加had。

6.考查副词。句意：我爱你不是因为你的外表漂亮。本句中的physical修饰形容词beautiful作状语，应用副词形式，故将physical改为physically。

7.考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：今日事今日毕。分析句子可知that you can do today为宾语从句，而从句中缺少宾语，并意为“…...的事”，故将that改为what。

8.考查倒装句。句意：直到那时他才意识到丛林的危险。分析句子可知，本句为倒装句，并且时态为一般过去时，only then位于句首是部分倒装，把助动词提前，所以谓语动词应为原形，故将became改为become。

9.考查介词。句意：我最感激的是我现在的英语老师史蒂文。短语be grateful to为固定搭配，意为“感激”，并且本句也是强调句型，被强调部分作to的宾语， 故将grateful后加to。

10.考查固定句型。句意：他哭起来的原因是他得到了特别不幸的消息。句子The reason why…is that…为固定句型， 意为…的原因是， 故将because改为that。