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    Unconfident children can improve their performance in math tests simply by saying nice things to themselves, a study suggests.

A total of 212 fourth to sixth graders, aged between 9 to 13 years old, took part in the research. The children completed a math test in two parts. At the end of the first half, researchers asked the first group of kids to talk to themselves about the amount of effort they would put into the second half of the test before carrying on. The children quietly told themselves: ''I will do my very best. '' Another group was told to consider their ability, by repeating the phrase: ''I am very good at this. '' The children were instructed to write down their given phrase, and repeat it to themselves while working on the problems, particularly when they found the work challenging. The rest of the children acted as the control group, and weren't required to say anything. A few days before completing the test, all the kids completed a survey on how they viewed their own and others' abilities.

Compared with kids who didn't do what is known as self-talking, those with low self-confidence who spoke about the effort they'd make did better in the second half of the test. The data led the researchers to conclude children who struggle with negative thoughts about their competence could improve their achievements in school by telling themselves they will put effort into a task.

However, the team said they did not find the same result among children with low self-confidence who spoke to themselves about ability, for self-talk about effort is the key. Meanwhile, they pointed out the findings may not relate to children of other ages, and more research is needed to explore this.

1.How was the research conducted?

A.By telling students to talk about their effort. B.By comparing three groups of students.

C.By instructing students to repeat phrases. D.By telling students not to say anything.

2.What conclusion did the researchers draw?

A.Students may benefit from talking about effort.

B.Students should talk about effort in the tests.

C.Students can benefit from talking about ability.

D.Self-talking helps all students do better in tests.

3.We can infer from the last paragraph that the research team is _________.

A.careless B.cautious

C.stubborn D.competitive

4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A.Entertainment. B.Health.

C.Education. D.Sports.

 

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。一项针对9到13岁孩子的调查发现,不自信的孩子可以通过对自己会努力来提高自己的学习成绩。但该结果只针对这个年段的孩子,其他年龄段或者其他情况下的结果还有待于研究。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段的At the end of the first half, researchers asked the first group of kids to talk to themselves about the amount of effort they would put into the second half of the test before carrying on… Another group was told to consider their ability, by repeating the phrase: ''I am very good at this. '' …The rest of the children acted as the control group, and weren't required to say anything. (在前半部分测试结束时,研究人员要求第一组孩子对自己说他们会在后半部分的测试所做出的努力……另一组被告知通过重复“我非常擅长这个”来考虑他们的能力……剩下的孩子作为对照组,不需要说任何话)和第三段的Compared with kids who didn't do what is known as self-talking, those with low self-confidence who spoke about the effort they'd make did better in the second half of the test.(与那些没有自言自语的孩子相比,那些缺乏自信的孩子在考试的后半部分表现的更好)可知,研究是通过把孩子们分成三组,按照不同的要求进行活动,最后对结果进行对比来进行的。B. By comparing three groups of students.(通过对比三组学生)符合以上说法,故选B项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段的The data led the researchers to conclude children who struggle with negative thoughts about their competence could improve their achievements in school by telling themselves they will put effort into a task.(研究人员通过数据得出结论:那些对自己能力有消极想法的孩子,可以通过告诉自己他们会努力完成任务来提高学习成绩)可知,不自信的孩子可以受益于告诉他们自己会努力。A. Students may benefit from talking about effort.(学生可以从谈论努力中获益)符合以上说法,故选A项。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段However, the team said they did not find the same result among children with low self-confidence who spoke to themselves about ability, for self-talk about effort is the key. Meanwhile, they pointed out the findings may not relate to children of other ages, and more research is needed to explore this.可知,该研究团队说,他们在对自己能力进行自我评价的那些缺乏自信的孩子中没有发现同样的结果,因为自言自语说努力是关键。同时,他们指出这些发现可能与其他年龄段的孩子无关,并且还需要更多的研究来探索这个。由此推测,该研究团队对其研究结果非常谨慎。B. cautious(谨慎的)符合以上说法,故选B项。 4. 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第三段的The data led the researchers to conclude children who struggle with negative thoughts about their competence could improve their achievements in school by telling themselves they will put effort into a task.(研究人员通过数据得出结论:那些对自己能力有消极想法的孩子,可以通过告诉自己他们会努力完成任务来提高学习成绩)可知,该研究结果会对不太自信的孩子的学习成绩有帮助。由此推测,这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸的教育版面。C. Education.(教育)符合以上说法,故选C项。
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    Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, has an ancient competition with Chongqing, a city to its south-east. Residents of Chongqing accused their Chengdu cousins of being pompous (自大的). The people of Chongqing were hotheads, Chengdu residents shot back. Both cities share a love of spice-laden Sichuan cuisine, which in recent decades has occupied Chinese dinner tables. But they are at war over which has the best Sichuan hotpot—a type of DIY-cooking that involves boiling vegetables and slices of meat with chillies and numbing peppercorns.

A private museum in Chongqing, opened several years ago, makes the case for the Chongqing-style hotpot. It describes how it developed from a method used to make cheap offcuts of meat taste delicious. But Chengdu is playing catch-up. In January the city sold a plot of land on condition that the developer build a hotpot museum on part of it.

The two cities are among many in China with their own styles of hotpot. Hotpot restaurants in China are more profitable than other kinds. Haidilao, a well-known Sichuan-based hotpot chain, raised nearly $1bn when it was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (股票交易所) in September.

Not all Chinese warm to hotpot. Some older Sichuanese refuse to be connected with it. They complain that it is causing overuse of chilli in other dishes that cover up the original genuine flavours.

But Chengdu’s plans for a museum suggest that Sichuan hotpot is not only growing in popularity, but is also becoming symbolic. If it can set the West on fire, officials may hope it will become a delicious new source of Chinese soft power. There will be plenty of glory for both Chengdu and Chongqing to take pride in if that happens.

1.Why are Chengdu and Chongqing competing with each other?

A.Because Chengdu people think Chongqing people are pompous.

B.Because Chengdu residents like to shoot back in battles.

C.Because they both think they are better at eating spicy food.

D.Because they both believe they have the best Sichuan hotpot.

2.What is the purpose of building a hotpot museum in Chengdu?

A.To compete with Chongqing. B.To advertise Sichuan cuisine.

C.To show their love for hotpot. D.To keep the hotpot tradition.

3.What can we infer about hotpot from the last paragraph?

A.The two cities have competed only in recent decades.

B.More hotpot museums will be built in the future.

C.Hotpot is already a source of Chinese soft power.

D.People hold a high expectation for hotpot culture.

4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Growing Popularity of Hotpot in Two Cities

B.Two Cities’ War Over Tastiest Sichuan Hotpot

C.“No Hotpot, No Happiness” True in Food Business

D.Private Museum in Chongqing Opened First

 

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假定你是李华,随着国内新冠疫情的有效控制,你们已经复课。最近你的英国笔友 Sam 来信,想了解你的有关情况。请你给 Sam 回信,内容要点如下:

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