阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weddings are generally considered personal events, but some couples in India are more than happy to have strangers all over the world attend1.(they) traditional weddings, for a fee.
2.(pay) hundreds of dollars to attend the wedding of two strangers in a3.(total) foreign country may seem strange to some people, but according to a company specializing in wedding tourism, it is “the4.(culture) immersion ( 渗 透 )” for tourists to experience many elements of Indian culture. Clients get to put on traditional Indian clothing, taste local food, take part in beautiful wedding customs, which will usually create5. unique atmosphere for the clients. As for the couples getting married, they get to share the happiest day of their lives not just with family and friends,6. with the world.
Tourists 7. (interest) in attending a traditional Indian wedding through JMW have to pay a fee of $150 for the one-day attendance, or $250 for two days, 8. covers the entrance to the wedding plus food and drinks, as well as a person to welcome them and explain all the traditional customs.
So far, feedback from both tourists and Indian couples9. (appear) to be very positive. “The10. (contribute) I made was the best and easiest way to thank the couple for their hospitality and this extraordinary experience,” one Hungarian tourist said. Couples, on the other hand, are excited to know people from other countries.
From the moment the iron bird landed in the roaring noise of Logan Airport with its wings proudly spread, my wings withered quietly in this unfamiliar country.
“I think... I don’t know... I just want to say ...” My voice _______ into the noise of the grand dining hall of Deerfield Academy, _______ listening. Like most of the Asian students, I found myself able to ___________ my head, only in math class. All this made me puzzled and _______ .
“Helen, what is your name in Chinese?” Rosie asked me one morning as I_______ my backpack onto the seat next to her.
“Gao Yuxin”, I_______ clearly in standard Chinese, slightly surprised by the _______. “Why?”
“Just interested. Can you write it there?” She_______ at the board.
I printed my name in Chinese characters “高雨莘” in the center of the board.
“ Yuxin (雨莘) is my _______ name. Yu (雨) means ‘to give rain’ and ‘xin’ means ‘many’. ‘To give rain to the many’________ my parents’ hope that I can nourish the many people around me.”
Mild laughter, even one or two whistles ________from the silence. “Wow.” “Cool!”
“But I am new.” I murmured, “I think I need your ________more than you need mine...”
“So, what are the four little ________in the character ‘rain’?” Rosie asked.
“They are rain drops.”
“ ________I put eight dots in it?”
“Hmm...Big rain, then.” I answered ________.
For the first time since my ________ at the school, I laughed with such abandon and my old __________. Helen Keller, after whom I __________ myself in English—a privilege __________ for most Asian students coming West—magically managed to________ with the world and “ nourished the many” despite her loss of vision and hearing.
1.A.picked up B.died away C.sent out D.carried away
2.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
3.A.raise B.hold C.turn D.shake
4.A.sensitive B.innocent C.conservative D.upset
5.A.seized B.cast C.dropped D.found
6.A.pronounced B.wrote C.announced D.yelled
7.A.expression B.request C.command D.question
8.A.glared B.aimed C.kept D.pointed
9.A.full B.first C.family D.original
10.A.stands by B.stands out C.stands for D.stands back
11.A.rose B.ranged C.escaped D.made
12.A.comfort B.help C.sympathy D.contribution
13.A.characters B.signs C.signals D.dots
14.A.How about B.How come C.What if D.What about
15.A.carefully B.jokingly C.frankly D.angrily
16.A.arrival B.departure C.application D.approach
17.A.patience B.caution C.ease D.interest
18.A.taught B.prepared C.devoted D.named
19.A.reserved B.swapped C.served D.compensated
20.A.communicate B.consult C.discuss D.live
When you try too hard but you don’t succeed; when despite all your efforts you don’t get the results you need, give up and move on. 1. Confused? What is wrong with giving up?
Oh yes, we all have been trained and conditioned to work hard to achieve our dreams, and that is a good thing. The problem arises when all these inspirational quotes start confusing us. These messages tell people not to give up, 2. They tell one to “ try and try again” until they succeed, but that amount of effort should only be put toward what you really want in life and one should never quit at what they think to be their life’s purpose. 3. If you suck at piano and you know it’s because you don’t even like the instrument, give it up. If no matter how hard you study you can hardly score an above average grade, don’t worry, your talent lies somewhere else. Not everybody is an A-student.
4. Find out what you are good at, what makes you happy and then work on it. If you do, no one would have to tell you or inspire you not to give up because when you love something, you keep trying until you get it right and the enthusiasm flows from within. Don’t worry about what people will say or think, after all, it’s your life.5.
A.Let go of your life goal and live in the moment.
B.You have to live it and you have to be your own boss.
C.Try to recognize your talent, your ability and your skills.
D.and it proves that only efforts can make a big difference.
E.Make timely adjustment and run in the opposite directions.
F.The rest is all just there to confuse and depress you, so don’t let it.
G.but they don’t tell you that it should only apply to your true dreams.
Researchers from the MIT Media Lab, Boston Children’s Hospital, and Northeastern University used a robotic teddy bear, “Huggable”, across the Boston Children’s Hospital. More than 50 hospitalized children were divided into three groups that involved Huggable, a tablet-based virtual Huggable, or a traditional toy teddy bear. In general, the robotic Huggable improved various patient outcomes over the other two choices.
When first designed, Huggable was operated remotely by a specialist outside a child’ s room for the moment. Through software, a specialist could control the robot’s facial expressions and body actions. The specialists could also talk through a speaker — with their voice automatically changed to sound more childlike — and monitor the participants via camera.
During the treatments involving Huggable for kids aged 3 to 10 years, a specialist would sing nursery rhymes to younger children through the robotic bear and move the arms during the song. Older kids would play the I Spy game, where they had to guess an object in the room described by the specialist through Huggable. Through self-reports and questionnaires, the researchers recorded how much the patients and families liked Huggable. A greater percentage of children and their parents reported that the children enjoyed playing with Huggable more than with the virtual figure or traditional teddy bear.
The study proved the possibility of including Huggable in the treatments for children. Results also showed that children playing with Huggable experienced more positive emotions overall. They also got out of bed and moved around more, and emotionally connected with the robot, asking it personal questions and inviting it to come back later to meet their families. “Such improved emotional and physical outcomes are all positive factors that could contribute to hospitalized children’ s better and faster recovery,” the researchers write in their study.
The study also provided a basis for developing a fully autonomous Huggable robot, which is the researchers’ final goal. In the future, that automated robot could be used to improve children’ s further treatment and care, and monitor their well-being.
1.What can we learn about Huggable?
A.It was first designed for disabled kids.
B.It can make facial expressions.
C.It talks like a caring parent.
D.It works automatically.
2.How did the children find Huggable?
A.Favorable. B.Conventional.
C.Disappointing. D.Unhelpful.
3.How did Huggable help the hospitalized children with their treatment?
A.It improved their mental experience.
B.It protected them from possible virus.
C.It gave tips on taking good care of young patients.
D.It provided up-to-date information about their diseases.
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.The fast development of robots in medical area.
B.A new technology in medicine to treat children.
C.Robots’ advantages over other methods of treatment.
D.A robotic teddy bear used in caring for hospitalized children.
While the human world is suffering from the novel coronavirus outbreak, our planet is actually showing certain signs of “recovery” from the damage caused by human activity. According to the BBC, new satellite images released by the European Space Agency showed that levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases have “fallen sharply” in major cities in Europe and the United States ever since the lockdown started.
This is what happened after recent discoveries in Antarctica. An international team of 89 scientists found that the ice in Greenland and Antarctica is melting six times faster in the 2010s than it was in the 1990s. And in February, Argentina’s Marambio research station in Antarctica recorded a record high temperature of 20.75 ℃ on the continent.
So what exactly will happen if the temperature keeps rising and the ice keeps melting? A third study might give you an idea. A team of scientists drilled a hole into the seafloor in west Antarctica and extracted (提取) material from underground, in which they found traces of roots, spores and pollen—typical products of a rainforest—that dated back 90 million years ago. In other words, Antarctica was very likely a rainforest back when the dinosaurs walked on Earth. But given the fact that the South Pole has four months of darkness during winter—even millions of years ago—scientists believe that the rainforest could only exist if the greenhouse gas concentrations were extremely high back then to keep the continent warm when there was little or no sunlight.
“We didn’t know that this Cretaceous (白垩纪的) greenhouse climate was that extreme,” Johann Klages of the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany and a co-author of the research told the Guardian. “It shows us what carbon dioxide is able to do.”
Ice or no ice, Antarctica will be—and has always been—fine with extreme changes. The human world, however, may not be.
Now, during the coronavirus lockdown, we’ve seen the changes resulting from less human activity. Hopefully, we’ll hold on to those changes—not for Antarctica or the planet, but for ourselves.
1.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A.Our planet is returning to its original state due to the novel coronavirus outbreak.
B.The lockdown of major cities contributed to the decrease of greenhouse gases.
C.The novel coronavirus has a positive effect on the human beings.
D.The novel coronavirus outbreak resulted from human activity.
2.What do we learn from the third study?
A.Typical products of a rainforest were dug out in Antarctica.
B.Traces of dinosaurs living in rainforests were spotted in Antarctica.
C.There was a good possibility of high greenhouse gas concentrations in Antarctica.
D.There used to be enough sunlight for the rainforest in the Cretaceous Antarctica.
3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Human activity doesn’t threaten life in Antarctica.
B.The ice in Antarctica is melting faster in the 2010s than now.
C.We should reduce carbon dioxide emissions for our own sake.
D.The lockdown can be carried on to slow down global warming.
4.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To encourage us to defeat the novel coronavirus.
B.To explain the effects of greenhouse gases.
C.To draw our attention to ecosystem in Antarctica.
D.To call on us to reduce human impact on the environment.
They are probably the longest-standing and biggest rivals (对手) in international sport— Chinese badminton player Lin Dan, with his deadly smashes (扣球) and drop shots, and his Malaysian rival Lee Chong Wei, who is known for his spirit and determination.
Over the years, the two have competed with each other many times, and both have experienced victory and defeat. But Lin beat Lee the first two times they faced each other in the Olympic Games—in Beijing in 2008 and then in London in 2012.
And that was inadmissible for Lee. In fact, according to BadmintonBlaze.com, Lee once said that if he had the choice between winning an Olympic gold and beating Lin, he would absolutely choose victory over his old rival.
And he eventually did, at the 2016 Rio Games. When he beat Lin that day, Lee dropped to the floor, covered his face with his hands and looked around the stadium like a gold-medal moment although Lee eventually lost out in the final to another Chinese player, Chen Long.
All the years of trying to outdo each other have not only driven Lin and Lee to surpass (超越) themselves as players, but also developed a special friendship between the two.
They care for and encourage each other. They invited each other to their own weddings. And right before this year’s Malaysia Open, Lee, who wasn’t able to compete there on account of his nose cancer, wrote on social networking site Facebook, “My friend Lin Dan, you have my best wishes for this Malaysian Open. If I were to hope for a non-Malaysian to win the men’s singles title, I hope that it’s you my friend, my greatest rival.”
Lin and Lee are now pushing 36 and 37 respectively—ages by which most athletes would have retired—but they are planning to compete at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, in the hope that they can play each other once again.
It’s as Badminton Association of Malaysia vice president David Wee once said of the two, “they bring out the best in each other”.
1.Which phrase can best describe their relationship?
A.Familiar strangers. B.Friends and enemies.
C.Colleagues and rivals. D.Teammates and competitors.
2.What does the underlined word “inadmissible” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Unacceptable. B.Inescapable.
C.Unexpected. D.Impossible.
3.What did Lee’s reaction at the 2016 Rio Games indicate?
A.He mistakenly believed he had won the gold medal.
B.He was confident to defeat Lin Dan next time.
C.He didn’t care about the Olympic gold medals.
D.He took his victory over Lin most seriously.
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Lin ranks second to Lee in the world badminton.
B.Lin is sure to compete against Lee at the 2020 Olympics.
C.Lee has no intention to quit playing badminton in spite of his nose cancer.
D.Lee wished Lin to win the men’s singles title in this year’s Malaysia Open.
