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Temples have existed for thousands of ye...

    Temples have existed for thousands of years. They are the proof of cultures and civilization that existed many years ago. With their excellent architecture and structure they fascinate visitors from around the world.

Temple of Heaven

The Temple of Heaven is a Taoist temple in Beijing, the capital of China. The temple was constructed in the 14th century by Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty as his personal temple, where he would pray for good harvest and to make up for the sins of his people. The temple's architecture is quite interesting: Everything in the temple, which represents heaven, is circular whereas the ground levels, which represent the earth, are square. It symbolizes the relationship between the earth and heaven, the human world and God's world, which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony.

Wat Rong Khun “White Temple”

Immediately upon entering the grounds of Chiang Rai's ''White Temple'' in Thailand, you’ll realize this contemporary, unconventional temple stands out, even in a country crowded with places of worship. The White Temple is incredibly different and unique in its architecture, art and design. In fact, it's designed in a very modern way, but still sticking to and respecting the conventional Buddhist principles. This temple is all white with many artistic decorations and statues full of mirrors that create nice silvery/glittering reflections.

Kinkaku-ji

Kyoto is filled with beautiful shrines and temples, but none can be compared to the beauty of Kinkaku-ji. This Buddhist temple has acquired a lot of fame recently and has become one of the most visited places in Japan. Whether you visit during the fall when there are red momiji leaves contrasting the gold, in winter when the gold is topped with pure white snow, in spring with the cherry blossoms, or in summer allowing you to see the beautiful temple's golden reflection—there is never a bad time to visit this beautiful temple.

Golden Temple

The Golden Temple in Punjab, India is the most sacred shrine of Sikhism. For the Sikhs, the Golden Temple symbolizes endless freedom and spiritual independence. The site of the temple began with a small lake that was so peaceful that even Buddha came there to meditate (冥想). Thousands of years later, Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism also lived and meditated by the lake. The temple itself is decorated with marble sculptures, gilded in gold and covered in precious stones.

1.If you're interested in meditation, you would like to go to _________.

A.Kinkaku-ji B.Temple of Heaven

C.Golden Temple D.Wat Rong Khun “White Temple”

2.What do the four temples in the text have in common?

A.They are all located in Asia.

B.They are all Buddhist temples.

C.They have the same type o£ architecture.

D.They are all suitable to visit all the year around.

3.What's the purpose of the text?

A.To praise the architecture of the temples.

B.To introduce some world-famous temples.

C.To persuade visitors from around the world to come.

D.To inform the long history of the well-known temples.

 

1.C 2.A 3.B 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了亚洲四座世界知名的庙宇。 1. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 The site of the temple began with a small lake that was so peaceful that even Buddha came there to meditate(冥想)(这所寺庙的遗址始于一个小湖,这个小湖非常宁静,甚至佛祖也来此冥想)可知,喜欢冥想的人会想去Golden Temple。C. Golden Temple符合以上说法,故选C项。 2. 推理判断题。根据Temple of Heaven部分的The Temple of Heaven is a Taoist temple in Beijing, the capital of China. 可知,天坛是一座位于北京的道教寺庙;根据Wat Rong Khun ''White Temple''部分的Immediately upon entering the grounds of Chiang Rai's ''White Temple'' in Thailand可知,“白色寺庙”位于泰国清迈;根据Kinkaku-ji部分的This Buddhist temple has acquired a lot of fame recently and has become one of the most visited places in Japan.可知,金阁寺是一座位于日本的佛教寺庙;根据Golden Temple部分的The Golden Temple in Punjab, India is the most sacred shrine of Sikhism.可知,金庙位于印度。综上所述,这四座寺庙的共同点是它们都位于亚洲。A. They are all located in Asia.(它们都位于亚洲)符合以上说法,故选A项。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段Temples have existed for thousands of years. They are the proof of cultures and civilization that existed many years ago. With their excellent architecture and structure, they fascinate visitors from around the world. (寺庙已经存在了几千年。它们是多年前存在的文化和文明的证明。它们出色的建筑和结构吸引了来自世界各地的游客)可推测,本文的主要目的是向读者介绍几座世界著名的庙宇。B. To introduce some world-famous temples.(为了介绍世界著名的寺庙)符合以上说法,故选B项。
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