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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一橫线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As a student, my main target is to study well and then make progress step in step. As we know, all works and no play makes Jack a dull boy. When holiday comes, it is time for me play and I’m usually very happy. Therefore, playing all the time makes me feel empty because I have done nothing at all. I want to do nothing meaningful to enrich my life, so a target is needing for me. I usually set a small goal for myself, for example, read a book. Every time when I finish my target, I felt so satisfied. The really meaningful life is to do some usefully things.

 

1.in→ by 2.works→ work 3.在play前加上to 4.Therefore→ However 5.第二个nothing→ something 6.needing→ needed 7.read→ reading 8.去掉when 9.felt→ feel 10.usefully→ useful 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名中学生在假期里感觉一直玩会让自己感到空虚,因此设定一个小目标去完成。 1.考查介词。句意:作为一名学生,我的主要目标是好好学习,然后一步步地取得进步。短语step by step“逐步地,一步步地”是固定搭配。故将in改为by。 2. 考查动词时态。句意:众所周知,只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。根据主语从句中的主语all和并列谓语and no play,可知,时态是一般现在时,此处要用动词的原形。故将works改为work。 3. 考查不定式作主语。句意:当假期来临的时候,是我玩的时候了,我通常很高兴。根据it is time for me 可知,此处是it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式部分,to play作真正的主语。故将在play前加上to。 4. 考查副词。句意:然而,一直玩会让我感到空虚,因为我什么都没做。根据playing all the time makes me feel empty可知,此处要用表示转折的副词,修饰整个句子。故将Therefore改为However。 5. 考查代词。句意:我想做一些有意义的事情来丰富我的生活,所以我需要一个目标。根据形容词meaningful及句意可知,此处要用代词something。故将nothing改为something。 6. 考查动词的被动语态。句意:我想做一些有意义的事情来丰富我的生活,所以我需要一个目标。根据主语是a target,与need之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,应用过去分词。故将needing改为needed。 7. 考查动名词。句意:我通常为自己设定一个小目标,例如,读书。根据for example可知,此处要用动名词形式。故将read改为reading。 8. 考查时间状语从句的引导词。every time“每次,每当”引导时间状语从句,when“在……时候,一……就……”也可以引导时间状语从句,因此when多余。故将when去掉。 9. 考查动词的时态。句意:每次当我完成我的目标,我感到很满足。根据I finish my target和全文可知,时态是一般现在时,且主语是I,此处要用动词的原形。故将felt改为feel。 10. 考查形容词。句意:真正有意义的生活是做一些有用的事情。根据名词things可知,此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词。故将usefully改为useful。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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Penguins are primarily found only in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球), while most people associate penguins with Antarctica in 3. these birds are much more widespread. Penguin populations can be found in South America, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand, as well 4. many small islands in the southern Pacific Ocean.

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Penguins lost the ability to fly 6. (million) of years ago, but their powerful flippers (脚蹼) and streamlined bodies make them become 7. (skill) swimmers. They are the fastest swimming and deepest diving species of the bird and can stay underwater up to 20 minutes at 8. time. While swimming, penguins will leap above the surface of the water.

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However, after experiencing a year of knocking on business doors,cold emailing and calling, I knew the _______business wasn't for me and that just writing was my true _______.

Without that marketing experience,I wouldn't have had the_______to call the editor-in- chief at the Gold Coast Bulletin newspaper and _______ a job.I was declined many times,but it didn't ________ me back.He finally decided to ________ up with me.I won him over,and then I was offered a job as a cadet(实习生).

Being a cadet was really ________ work.I was treated like a junior with no experience. ________ my positive and diligent working attitude,six months later,I was moved to the features department,where I started ________ about fashion,beauty, and various lifestyle topics. I worked directly under the guidance of ________ editor Lauren Barker,who ________ me everything about editing.I learned so much during that time and had so many surprising and ________ experiences,which I couldn't get out of my mind.When Lauren had moved on to another city, I was ________ to the role of fashion editor for Tuesday,the newspaper's weekly magazine.My dream came true.

If you really want something, go for it, and don't ________ “no” for an answer.Besides, I think it's also really important to ________ yourself to trust the process.Everything happens when it's meant to,as long as you know what you want and don't give up.

1.A.phones B.goods. C.emails D.articles

2.A.similarly B.intentionally C.impossibly D.scarcely

3.A.small B.peaceful C.suitable D.flexible

4.A.qualifications B.grades C.departments D.firms

5.A.effect B.achievement C.experience D.reason

6.A.literature B.sales C.express D.sports

7.A.issue B.annoyance C.principle D.passion

8.A.time B.talent C.confidence D.excuse

9.A.care about B.apply for C.turn down D.submit to

10.A.call B.give C.bring D.hold

11.A.keep B.feed C.meet D.put

12.A.tough B.permanent C.efficient D.controversial

13.A.Thanks to B.In case of C.Except for D.In spite of

14.A.worrying B.writing C.talking D.consulting

15.A.art B.story C.fashion D.poetry

16.A.condemned B.forgave C.confessed D.taught

17.A.charitable B.memorable C.adorable D.comparable

18.A.promoted B.declined C.limited D.objected

19.A.describe B.exchange C.reward D.take

20.A.reveal B.remind C.forbid D.command

 

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    It's not just an old wife's tale-studies have demonstrated that eating breakfast helps kids  succeed at school.Plus,it can help them control their weight and get the nutrients they need.1.In that case,making as convenient and delicious breakfast as possible will help them

build good eating habits.

2. Kids who eat breakfast have higher test scores than kids who skip breakfast.Eating breakfast helps kids concentrate,think creatively and get along with classmates.Eating breakfast makes kids less likely to be absent,and decreases the frequency with which they visit the school nurse.

Skipping breakfast will cause many bad consequences.Skipping breakfast has many consequences besides a few unpleasant hunger pains.Skipping breakfast can lead to weight problems.Kids who skip breakfast tend to eat about 100 more calories per day,and they're more likely to be overweight.3.

Making breakfast convenient is necessary.Make breakfast more convenient for your kids by preparing breakfast essentials,such as whole grain toast,yogurt,fresh fruit,string cheese and so on.Keep breakfast foods in highly visible locations,and cut up fruit the night before.4. And helping them pack their backpacks and set out their clothes and school supplies the night before can make mornings easier.

You can convince unwilling kids to eat breakfast.Don't force your kids to eat a specific item for breakfast.5. If they aren’t hungry when they wake up or if the idea of too makes them sick,help them pack something healthy they can eat in the car or when they go to school.You can also offer easy-to-digest breakfasts.After getting in the habit of eating breakfast,kids will begin feeling hungry in the morning.

A.There are some benefits of eating breakfast.

B.Maybe your kids are unwilling to eat in the morning.

C.Skipping breakfast may sometimes seem like a good idea.

D.Instead.do give them a selection of healthy eating choices.

E.Skipping breakfast can also make kids easily annoyed and tired.

F.Encouraging your family members to eat breakfast as much as possible.

G.Make sure kids get up early enough to spend ten minutes eating breakfast.

 

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    If you sit down to play an old-school board game like chess this holiday season, it might be surprising to keep in mind just how bad you'd be against a computer. In fact, computers have shown they're capable of taking humans' lunch money at board games for a while now. Remember Deep Blue versus Gary Kasparov in 1997 or AlphaGo against Lee Sedol, in South Korea, at the game of Go(围棋), in 2016?The computer won.

Now, the same team that created the Go-playing robot is celebrating something more powerful: an artificial intelligence system that is capable of teaching itself and winning at three different games.

They call it AlphaZero, and it knows two kinds of chess and Go. All of these games fall into the kind of “full information” or “perfect information” contests-each player can see the entire board and has access to the same information. That's different from games like poker, for example, where you don't know what cards an opponent is holding.

“AlphaZero needs to be told the rules of the games first, and after that, it learns by competing with itself in the games,” says Julian Schrittwieser."It suggests that we have a good chance to extend this to even more real-world problems that we might want to solve later."

And board games have historically been a good way to test computers' abilities. “It took us decades of work on these games to reach the point where AlphaZero can perform them better than people,” Campbell says. “I think they've served the field very well. They've allowed us to explore techniques such as the ones used in AlphaZero, which will be helpful as the field aims at more complex tasks.” Campbell adds. “And that is the whole point in the first place of solving games-it isn't for their own sake, but for it is a limited kind of environment where we can make progress in many other branches of science and technology.”

1.What's the author's main purpose in mentioning the two games in paragraph 1?

A.To show computers are bad at playing board games,

B.To prove computers can defeat humans at board games.

C.To emphasize humans are capable of playing computer games.

D.To demonstrate people can earn money by playing board games.

2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A.The operating principle of AlphaZero. B.The differences between chess and Go.

C.The information about hi-tech contests. D.The features of the games AlphaZero knows.

3.How can AlphaZero learn in the games?

A.By playing the games against itself. B.By playing multiple online games.

C.By being programmed by humans. D.By setting the rules of the games.

4.What does Campbell say about board games?

A.They help solve computers' problems.

B.They are used to test people's abilities.

C.Their techniques can be applied to other fields.

D.Their technology can be merely limited in games.

 

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    When students walk into Jenny Umland’s class, they don’t automatically go to the same seat they sat in the day before. In her classroom at Riverdale Heights Elementary School, Iowa, students are allowed to sit wherever they want. Umland doesn’t assign seats. In fact, she has done away with most of the regular desks and uses beach chairs, standing desks, and rocking chairs instead.

Riverdale Heights is one of a growing number of schools that have ditched assigned seats. Many teachers say letting kids choose where to sit helps them learn how to make good choices.Some teachers point out that students are often more comfortable speaking up when they’re sitting near kids they like the most.

“If kids are happy and comfortable, they are more willing to learn,” says Umland. After 19 years of teaching, she tried non-assigned seating for the first time this year. She says she’ll never go back.

But not all teachers are ready to do away with their seating charts. Some say having assigned seats helps students focus on their work, instead of where they’ll sit. One teacher from Texas thinks letting students sit wherever they want can create chaos. Assigned seating helps keep classrooms under control. Without specific seats to go to, students may argue over who gets to sit in the best spots. He often finds it hard to work in that environment.A more controlled classroom leads to better learning. Maybe what he says is reasonable. A 2012 study by Montana State University found that high school students did better on tests when a teacher assigned their seats.

A student, Jack, from Lowa, thinks he and his classmates should be comfortable when they learn. He says, “My teacher, Mrs. Umland, allows us to choose our own seats, and it’s great! I used to be terrified of sitting in the same seat every day, which made me uncomfortable all over. Being allowed to sit wherever I want makes me more enjoyable, because I can sit where I’m most comfortable.” And Umland says, “The setup in my class helps kids get along better. If two students want to sit in the same spot, they have to talk it out and compromise.”

1.What do we know about Umland?

A.She insists on arranging regular desks. B.She is strongly against non-assigned seating.

C.She has failed in teaching in the past 19 years. D.She lets students in her class choose their own seats.

2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ditched” in paragraph 2?

A.Got rid of. B.Looked forward to. C.Tried on. D.Prepared for.

3.What does Jack think of the Umland’s seat setup in her class?

A.It is controversial. B.It is uncomfortable. C.It is cozy. D.It is terrifying.

4.What’s the best title for the text?

A.What Role Do Students Play in Class? B.Should Students Have Assigned Seats?

C.Students Are Required to Listen Carefully in Class D.Assigned Seats in the Classroom Are Popular Now

 

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