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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

A terrible fire happened in one office building in our city at about nine o'clock last night.

In the beginning, we saw flames with thick black smoke coming out from the five floor, and we also hear the explosion of the gas tank. It was said what the fire started at the first floor, spreading one by one to the floors above, but finally reached the top floor. Some windows and brick wall were burnt down because the heat of the fire. Many people stood outside on the streets watch the fire in horror. Many bravely firemen and fire engines came quickly. Luckily, there was no one person in the office building when the fire was broke out. It took about two hours for the firemen to put out a big fire.

 

小题1. five →fifth 小题2. hear→heard 小题3. what→that 小题4. but→and 小题5. wall→walls 小题6. because后加of 小题7. watch→watching 小题8. bravely→brave 小题9. 去掉was 小题10. a→the 【解析】 本文是记叙文,作者讲述了昨晚居住的城市里办公大楼发生了一场火灾,所幸那时无人办公。 小题1. 考查数词。表示五楼用序数词,the fifth floor,故five 改成fifth。 小题2. 考查动词时态。本文回忆昨晚发生火灾的情景,用一般过去时,故 hear改成heard。 小题3. 考查主语从句。据说it is/ was said that,该句型是固定句型,故what改成that。 小题4. 考查连词。这里讲述的是火势一层一层的蔓延,并且最后烧到了楼顶,前后是并列关系,故but改成and。 小题5. 考查名词。根据后面的were得知是很多面墙,故wall改成walls。 小题6. 考查介词。because后面接句子,而because of后面接名词,代词,动名词。the heat是名词,故because后加of。 小题7. 考查现在分词。句意:许多人站在外面的街道上,惊恐地看着大火。“站着”是谓语动词,和“观看”之间没有连词,“观看”要用非谓语动词,“人”和“观看”之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语,故watch改成watching。 小题8. 考查形容词。文中表示“勇敢的消防员们”,用形容词修饰名词,故 bravely改成brave。 小题9. 考查动词语态。break out爆发,该短语没有被动,故去掉was。 小题10. 考查冠词。第一句出现过火灾,这是第二次出现,用定冠词表示前文已经提到过的事情,故a改成the。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Taking this volunteer trip to the Wildlife Sanctuary project was something I had wanted to do several years. 1. (fortunate), between work and a busy schedule, it was always something that I “might” do “eventually" rather than actually doing. Then I decided it had to happen. I made preparations, booked my trip, 2. slightly hesitantly headed off to the airport.

Literally after one day of volunteering, I was already regretting only 3. (have) two weeks to stay. Every day was amazing and full of incredible 4. (experience). The days 5. (fly) by because we were so busy working on the farm, hanging out and making new friends, and learning about the wildlife 6. a hands-on manner. As 7. (excite) as the actual project was, the people I met were similarly incredible. Leaving can make people sad, but still, I can’t recommend the trip enough to anyone 8.is considering it.

Having arrived home, I already miss my days that were filled with things 9. (relate) to South Africa. I find 10. (I)constantly looking back at photos and in the back of my mind planning a return visit as soon as possible.

 

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Last month, I had the chance to speak at a meeting in San Diego. It was very _______ because for the first time, I was able to _______ in front of a large group of people without any panic.

During my first public speaking event, I read it over and over again, and _______ speaking the words exactly as they were written. But it was where I made a _______ — I held on to the words exactly as they were written. So, when the time _______ for me to talk and words didn't come out exactly as planned, I was clearly _______ .

After my first speaking event, I quickly _______ I was afraid of speaking in public. And 1 knew the only way for me to overcome that fear would be _______ practice. Therefore, I _______ doing "Behind the Cover" video interviews that made me ________ my thoughts on camera. Since I wasn't in front of the ________, if I made a mistake I could just start over again.

At first, I always made mistakes. During the first six months of video ________, it took me five or six tries to speak ________,which often let me depressed. But today, I usually ________ it on the first or second try. Of course, the videos aren't the ________ thing as speaking in front of the audience, but they help me ________ the fear of speaking to the audience. I also ________ at any chance I had to speak in public, no matter how much it frightened me. ________ the famous saying goes, "Practice makes perfect.” I knew I’d never get ________ if I let my fear keep me away from public speaking.

So I just ________ doing it. Each time I got better, I became more comfortable.

1.A.embarrassing B.meaningful C.moving D.frightening

2.A.inform B.mention C.whisper D.speak

3.A.admired B.repaired C.practiced D.managed

4.A.conclusion B.plan C.decision D.mistake

5.A.came B.recycled C.aroused D.ignored

6.A.unique B.panicked C.ambitious D.depressed

7.A.described B.recognized C.explained D.realized

8.A.above B.for C.through D.out

9.A.started B.received C.refused D.abandoned

10.A.admit B.share C.explore D.complain

11.A.audience B.passer-by C.classmate D.schoolmate

12.A.contributions B.interviews C.debates D.directions

13.A.frequently B.regularly C.immediately D.fluently

14.A.confirm B.deserve C.make D.occupy

15.A.same B.different C.smooth D.secret

16.A.get through B.get over C.get away D.get along

17.A.accepted B.preferred C.jumped D.refused

18.A.Over B.Since C.Like D.As

19.A.worse B.pettier C.better D.healthier

20.A.keep B.hesitate C.wander D.stay

 

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    There's been increased attention on this in recent weeks, with the unsettling spread of the coronavirus around the world. When a video of Naomi Campbell cleaning her airplane seat and wearing a mask and gloves was shared online last year, it made the rounds because her behavior seemed exaggerated. “ 1. And we know that germs can live on surfaces for a long time, so it doesn't hurt to clean it," said Aaron Milstone, an epidemiologist at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. Here are some tips for cleaning your area of a plane and keeping healthy on a flight.

Keep your hands clean and stop touching your face

"Wiping down surfaces on a plane won't hurt, as long as it doesn't give you a false sense of security,” Andrew Mehle, associate professor of medical microbiology said, stressing that cleaning your space on a plane should be done in conjunction with washing hands and following other best practices. Good habits are not easily formed. 2. Doing so after touching a surface where droplets from when someone sneezed or coughed can lead to the virus being passed on.

 3.

A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window. Researchers studied passengers and crew members on 10 three-to-five-hour flights and observed that people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people.

Disinfect hard surfaces

When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle(带扣), the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous (无孔的)or leather, you can wipe that down too. 4.In addition, pay attention to your disinfecting wipes, which would typically say on the packaging how long asurface needs to stay wet in order for them to work.5. In order for the wipes to work, you need to follow those time requirements.

A.Choose a window seat.

B.A window seat is the best option.

C.The airplane and airplane seat is a public space.

D.Good habits arc essential in this particular time.

E.That time can range from 30 seconds to a few minutes.

F.Most people tend to touch their faces more often than they realize.

G.However, using wipes on cushions could lead to a wet scat and spreading of germs.

 

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    Pollution's serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years. Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm. As we know, the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. So green buildings are in great need.

The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity(生物多样性), improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there.

The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.

Careful site selection is important to minimize(最小化)human effect on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes(微风)and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.

Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.

Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection, recycling and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, water power and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.

1.Which advantage is not included about the building green?

A.To upgrade the quality of air and water.

B.To reduce the waste flowing into streams.

C.To protect the ecosystems and biodiversity.

D.To enhance our human being's life quality.

2.What is a green building probably like according to paragraph 4?

A.Small B.Large.

C.Warm. D.Cool.

3.Why do we choose to use green roofs?

A.To fit the environment, B.To lower expenses

C.To collect nature water. D.To keep warm or cool.

4.What is the text mainly about?

A.Environmental benefits. B.Building green.

C.Promoting energy efficiency. D.Ecosystems and biodiversity.

 

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    A table-waiting robot cat built by a Chinese technology firm can carry plates of food, navigate a restaurant, miaow(喵喵叫)at diners—and even react to having its ears stroked.

Making its debut at the 2020 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, the so-called BellaBot was built for Chinese restaurants lacking enough waiters. It is the brainchild (智慧结晶)of the Chinese robotics and artificial intelligence firm PuduTech.

It features four shelves in the center of its tower-like body to carry plates. Having been loaded up with meals by its human colleagues, the cat-themed robotic waiter miaows when it delivers food to diners to encourage them to take their plates. If customers thank BellaBot by stroking its ears, it will initially respond with a look of pleasure on its on-board screen, which displays animations of a cat's face. “The owner's hand is so warm,” BellaBot has been programmed to respond.

However—much like a real cat—the robot’s reaction soon changes if it is petted for too long. “It gets mad to remind you not to interrupt its job,” the designers introduced.

The BellaBot waiter robot is a more personality-rich update to PuduTech's previous model, which featured a more utilitarian (实用主义的)design and user interface. Both BellaBot and its predecessor were designed with a particular mind to Chinese restaurateurs which are often short of waiting staff.

In a real-world food-service setting, however, BellaBot may find it difficult to operate at peak times. Nevertheless, restaurants are expected to increase their trust on automation—whether in the form of robotic waiting staff or otherwise.

Furthermore, the technology improvements of robotic waiters designs will be grown steadily, especially better at communicating with humans and tackling new activities.

1.Why did the technology firm create the BellaBot?

A.Because the restaurant can react to it.

B.Because it is the brainchild of the Chinese robotics and Al firm.

C.Because the Chinese scientists want to show their talent to the world.

D.Because it is can be used when Chinese restaurants are short of enough waiters.

2.When do the robotic waiters deliver the food to dinners?

A.The customers touch the robotic waiters’ ears.

B.The customers are encouraged to take their plates.

C.The human colleagues have loaded up the meals on robotic waiters.

D.The robotic waiters display animations of a cat's face on their on- board screen.

3.What can we infer from the robot's reaction changes?

A.It wants to remind you to get mad.

B.It wants to remind you to pet it again.

C.It wants to remind you not to help its work.

D.It wants to remind you not to stop its work.

4.What is the author's attitude to the robotic waiters?

A.Doubtful. B.Positive.

C.Negative. D.Ambiguous.

 

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