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World Book Day falls on April 23rd every...

    World Book Day falls on April 23rd every yearbut do you know that it is also Shakespeare Day? Everybody may have heard of Shakespearebut do you know how many plays he wrote?

Shakespeare’s plays have three kindstragediescomedies and histories. His most famous play is the tragic story of Romeo and Julietwhich deals with two young lovers who are not allowed to marry by their parents. Other tragedies include HamletOthelloand Macbeth.

Shakespeare’s comedies include Much Ado About Nothing ,A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Twelfth Night. Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities. Two twins are shipwrecked (遭海难)and the sisterVioladresses up as her brotherSebastianwho she thinks is dead. It’s funnybecause the brother reappears and there’s a big love problem going onViola is in love with the Dukewho is in love with Oliviawho falls in love with Sebastian except that she doesn’t realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed upEverybody falls in love with the wrong personbut it is all made right in the end.

Some of his history playssuch as Antony and CleopatraRichard III and Henry V, are based on the lives of real historical people. In Antony and CleopatraCleopatra becomes Antony’s girlfriend and Antony becomes so crazy about her that he loses control of the army. Cleopatra kills herself in the end and Antony kills himself too.

Shakespeare’s plays can he very difficult sometimes. Some of the themes they deal with are heavyso they almost always include a lighter subplot with characters that are not so important. They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.

1.Which of the following plays is bestknown to people?

A.Twelfth Night. B.Antony and Cleopatra.

C.Romeo and Juliet. D.Much Ado About Nothing.

2.Which is a comedy character according to the text?

A.Othello. B.Sebastian.

C.Antony. D.Hamlet.

3.What can we know about Shakespeare’s history plays?

A.Some of them are developed from real historical people.

B.There are only three famous history plays.

C.They are more difficult than tragedies and comedies.

D.Real historical events can he found in every history play.

4.What is the purpose of the subplot in Shakespeare’s plays?

A.To lead the development of the main plot.

B.To help the audience understand the plays.

C.To make the difficult plot of the plays simple.

D.To relax the audience and make them follow the main theme.

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了莎士比亚的悲剧、喜剧和历史剧的代表作品。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His most famous play is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet”可知,莎士比亚最著名的戏剧是《罗密欧与朱丽叶》,故C项正确。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段首句及“Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities. Two twins are shipwrecked (遭海难)and the sister,Viola,dresses up as her brother,Sebastian”可知,塞巴斯蒂安是莎士比亚的喜剧《第十二夜》中的人物,故B项正确。 3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Some of his history plays,such as Antony and Cleopatra,Richard III and Henry V, are based on the lives of real historical people.”可知,莎士比亚一些历史剧中的人物是由真实的历史人物发展而来的,故A项正确。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.”可知,它们常被用于悲剧中,以减轻戏剧的情绪,并保持观众对主要情节的兴趣,由此可知,莎士比亚戏剧中副情节的目的是让观众放松,让他们跟着主题走,故D项正确。
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