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It’s generally acknowledged that raising...

    It’s generally acknowledged that raising a child has geographic features. A recent survey, for example, looked at the personalities parents wanted their children to have in different countries. The finding was fascinating: Dutch parents focused on rest, cleanliness and routine; Italian parents preferred their children to be even-tempered, well-balanced and likeable; American parents, meanwhile, were more likely to want their kids to be intelligent or cognitively advanced.

The US preference represents the shift in the way American parents raise their children, a transition from the so-called latchkey kids of the 1980s to the helicoptered children of today. With more parents adopting the kind of intensive parenting style common in the US, parenting in European nations, traditionally more relaxed, is changing.

Intensive parenting is a type of parenting that requires a significant amount of time and money, including scheduling children for additional activities, as well as advocating for their needs and talents in communications with schools. It’s not limited to a small circle of parents but the dominant cultural model of parenting in the US.

The increasing fear of inequality makes parents feel the need to help drive their children’s education. The inequality, in their opinions, is making it critical for the kids not to be left behind. And so they will assume a parenting style that is more intense and more success-oriented. Thus the intensive parenting approach has become a parenting style influencing the overall parenting culture in Europe.

The intensification of parenting has consequences for nations, parents and children. One of the problems is that it increases economic inequality. In the 1960s, for example, when there was less emphasis on developing children’s talents and interests, parents across social classes spent similar amounts of time and money on their kids.

Experts also point to the large volume of parenting books, blog posts and articles now available to those raising families. Even if parents are skeptical of expert advice, they are still influenced by it. Turning kids into well-rounded and successful personalities is naturally becoming their life-long pursuit.

1.What does the study mentioned in the first paragraph indicate?

A.A well-balanced child is more 1ikeable in Dutch.

B.How kids are brought up varies from area to area.

C.A kid’s cognitive ability is fixed by geographic features.

D.Being clean is preferred by American parents.

2.What can be concluded about intensive parenting?

A.It needs much involvement of parents. B.It makes kids more relaxed than before.

C.It has been criticized. D.It is out of date in the US.

3.What a possible result can intensive parenting bring?

A.Weakening the ties between parents and their kids.

B.Intensifying the inequality among the people economically.

C.Relieving the depression and anxiety of parents.

D.Meeting a strong protest from most European parents.

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.American Parenting Mode Swings Back B.Returning to the Traditional Parenting Mode

C.Parenting Makes Parents over Stressed D.Intensive Parenting Is Sweeping through the US

 

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国父母抚养孩子方式正在发生转变,随着越来越多的父母采用在美国很常见的那种密集型养育方式。文章解释了密集型养育方式的特点以及其对国家、父母和孩子的影响。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中The finding was fascinating: Dutch parents focused on rest, cleanliness and routine; Italian parents preferred their children to be even-tempered, well-balanced and likeable; American parents, meanwhile, were more likely to want their kids to be intelligent or cognitively advanced.可知研究结果很有趣:荷兰父母关注的是休息、清洁和日常生活;意大利父母更喜欢他们的孩子性情平和、平衡、可爱;与此同时,美国父母更希望自己的孩子聪明或有更高的认知能力。由此可知,第一段提到的研究表明孩子们的成长方式因地区而异。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中Intensive parenting is a type of parenting that requires a significant amount of time and money, including scheduling children for additional activities, as well as advocating for their needs and talents in communications with schools.可知密集型养育方式是一种需要大量时间和金钱的养育方式,包括安排孩子参加额外的活动,以及宣传他们在与学校交流方面的需求和才能。由此可推知,密集型养育方式需要家长的大力参与。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中One of the problems is that it increases economic inequality.可知其中一个问题是,它加剧了经济不平等。由此可知,强化教育可能带来的结果是加剧了经济上的不平等。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中With more parents adopting the kind of intensive parenting style common in the US, parenting in European nations, traditionally more relaxed, is changing.可知随着越来越多的父母采用在美国很常见的那种密集型养育方式,传统上较为宽松的欧洲国家的养育方式正在发生变化。结合文章主要说明了美国父母抚养孩子方式正在发生转变,随着越来越多的父母采用在美国很常见的那种密集型养育方式。文章解释了强化教养方式的特点以及其对国家、父母和孩子的影响。由此可知,D选项“密集型养育方式正席卷美国”最符合文章标题。故选D。
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    My mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world. ”However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad.

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The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies.

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Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surreal experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.

1.What has made the author’s train adventure across Canada a reality?

A.The encouragement given by his mother. B.The appeal of the scenic views in the country.

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B.They left their parents for the first time in their life.

C.They never thought of having a train adventure.

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3rd Walk the Talk: The Health for All Challenge 2020

JOIN US VIRTUALLY

World Health Organization(WHO)is taking the 3rd Walk the Talk: The Health for All Challenge virtually this year. In the context of COVID-19, WHO, through several online platforms, will host exercise moments, information sessions, and live chats with experts on topics from physical and mental health to nutrition and healthy ageing.

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