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阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出...

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Confucius (孔子), born in the district of Zou, near today’s Qufu city in Shandong province, was an educator and philosopher (哲学家) 1. founded Confucianism, a school of thought that deeply influenced later generations. He was the first Chinese to set up private schools and enroll students from all walks of life. Confucius 2. (regard) as a symbol of China’s traditional culture. Nowadays, Qufu holds memorial events every year 3. (honor) him and popularize his theory to the younger generations.

 

1.who/that 2.is regarded/ has been regarded 3.to honor 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了孔子。他出生在山东,是一位伟大的教育学家和哲学家,创立了儒家思想,并且他也是中国第一个开设私塾广招各行各业的人为学生的人。同时,孔子也是中国传统文化的一个标志,深受年轻一代喜欢,并且人们每年都会为孔子举办纪念活动。 1. 考查定语从语关系代词。句意:孔子是一位伟大的教育学家和哲学家,他创立了儒家思想,这一思想也深深地影响着后人。分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,空格处需要填关系代词,又因为定语从句的先行词是指人,定语从句指人的关系代词有who/that。故填who/that。 2. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:孔子被认为是中国传统文化的一个标志。分析句子可知,句中主语孔子与动词regard是被动关系,且根据语境,动词时态也有两种可能:一是被认为是中国传统文化的一个标志是讲述一个客观事实,可以用一般现在时,且主语Confucius是第三人称单数,空格处可以填is regarded;二是被认为是中国传统文化的一个标志是从过去就有,到现在依旧是这样的情况,就可以用现在完成时,且主语Confucius是第三人称单数,空格处可以填has been regarded。故填is regarded/ has been regarded。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:曲阜每年都会举行对孔子的纪念活动,以表对孔子的尊敬。分析句子可知,句中已经有动词作谓语了,honor只能用非谓语形式,且在句中作状语,表目的,就需用动词不定式来作目的状语。故填to honor。
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