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假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有 ...

假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划-•横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last month, our class participate in the school poster exhibition with the topic "We Love Science". We had a memorably experience together. Having informed of the activity, we put forward ideas about the contents of the poster. After a brief discussion, we agreed on the subjects of AI and 5G.

No time was wasted and we tried to make a full prepare for it. We first went to the school library to research the history and development of the two fields. When realizing that the library couldn't supply us for enough information about the technologies, we turned to our teacher, whom proved to be a valuable resource and gave us lots of practical advice. With the material was collected, we set about making our poster. Each of us was assigned different tasks, to which we devoted all their efforts. On the day of an exhibition, our designed poster attracted many attention. A lot of students gathered in front of our poster, appreciating our work.

 

1. participate→participated 2. memorably→memorable 3.在Having后加been 4. prepare→preparation 5. for→with 6. whom→who 7. was去掉 8. their→our 9. an→the 10. many→much 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我们如何为参加学校海报展览活动作准备。 1.考查动词时态。分析句子可知,动词participate在句中作谓语,由句中“Last month”表示上个月,表达的是过去时间,所以谓语动词participate需用一般过去时participated。故将participate改为participated。 2.考查形容词。分析句子可知,名词experience前需用形容词修饰,memorably是副词,需转变为形容词memorable。故将memorably改为memorable。 3.考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,Having informed在句中作状语,和主语we之间是被动关系,需使用被动结构Having been informed。故在Having后加上been。 4.考查名词。分析句子可知,形容词full后需接名词,prepare是动词,需转变为名词preparation。故将prepare改为preparation。 5.考查介词。分析句子可知,谓语动词supply表达supply sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”时,需用介词with。故将for改为with。 6.考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知,“whom proved to be a valuable resource and gave us lots of practical advice.”在句中作非限制性定语从句,修饰名词teacher,先行词teacher在定语从句中作主语,指代人,需用关系代词who。故将whom改为who。 7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词collect在with复合结构中作宾补,和名词material之间是被动关系,需用过去分词collected。故将was去掉。 8.考查人称代词。句意:我们每个人都被布置了不同的任务,这些任务我们都倾注了我们全部的努力。根据句意可知,their表示的是他们的,和句中的us,we指代不一致,需用our指代“我们的”。故将their改为our。 9.考查冠词。分析句子可知,名词exhibition表示特指“学校海报展会”,需用定冠词the。故将an改为the。 10.考查代词。分析句子可知,名词attention表示“注意力”的意思时,是不可数名词,需用much修饰不可数名词。故将many改为much。  
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阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。

Have a go in Guizhou

Listed among the 52 places to go in the world by the New York Times in 2017 and "one of the most worthy regions in China” by CNN in 2018, Guizhou province has become a 1.(promise) travel destination.

On Oct 22, it made another big list. Lonely Planet 2. (rank) it among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020.

With its 3. (locate) in southwest China, Guizhou has been praised by CNN as one of China's “natural jewels". The landlocked (内陆的) region has beautiful mountains, lovely lakes and distinctive karst (喀斯特)landforms.

Visitors can see an amazing view of 700,000 cherry trees in bloom in March. The area also boasts Asia's tallest waterfall, Huangguoshu, and Asia's longest cave, Shuanghe Cave. The China Tour Guide website calls Guizhou an unforgettable "wonderland".

Along with this beautiful scenery, a unique local culture also makes it 4. (particular) eye-catching. "It's a good place to experience authentic minority cultures in China,” the domestic travel agency China Highlights noted. Guizhou is home 5. 17 aboriginal ethnic groups, the Miao, Dong, Shui, Gelao, Yi and Tujia 6. (include).

The region has a mountainous landscape, as a result of 7. modernization has been slow to arrive, allowing many people 8.   (keep) their traditional lifestyles and cultures. For example, many of the Miao people still live in wooden houses on stilts(桩子)while the Dong people have traditional wind and rain bridges, providing shelter from the weather.

Food varies by ethnic group—sour and spicy 9.(flavor) are common in Guizhou cuisine. “With its use of tomatoes and just a touch of chilli peppers, Guizhou cuisine is loved by anyone unwilling to try the spicier Sichuan cuisine," CNN said.

With picturesque natural scenery, colorful locals and impressive food, it’s no wonder10.  Guizhou's name translates to “precious land".

 

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    When a couple of teenagers started an organization in 2018 to collect toiletries(洗漱用品) for those in need, they had no experience in the nonprofit sector.

__ they didn't have the experience, they really made a ( n) ____  impact. Toothbrush, their nonprofit organization, has __ personal products—worth more than $ 65,000—to local soup kitchens (救济站)and homeless __.

The idea to start the organization __ one morning when Joshua Farahzad, 17 at the time, was brushing his teeth. He thought about the __ of ordinary items like the toothbrush he held in his hand.

"There is nothing __ about it,” Farahzad said in a recent interview. “But a toothbrush is something that has a lot of health impact. Poor oral hygiene (口腔卫生) __ all sorts of things."

Farahzad then went to talk to his friend Hugh Ferguson, now 20. "We were itching to do something/* Farahzad said.

So they began calling a few local soup kitchens.

They learned that the soup kitchens would sometimes have plenty of food to __ for months, but they would ___ toiletries, like toothbrushes, toothpaste and diapers. The problem needed __.

That's when the two teenagers found their niche(合适的职业).

The two students started walking down the streets and ____ for the donation of toothbrushes and other __ , and then gave them to local shelters and food kitchens.

___ helping others, they also learned from the __ . “We ____ a lot of confidence. . . by standing outside the stores and having to approach people. We can approach them with confidence and a smile,” Farahzad said. “If you don't set up the drive(活动)and just ___outside the stores, no one else will do it."

Several years on, hundreds of students have joined the organization to __ in the drives. On a recent sunny Sunday, the group collected $ 450 worth of toiletries over three hours. A donor named Phyllis Stones, 69, gave ____ to their drives.

"They are not asking for money. Just items. They are giving their time, too,” Stone said, something small. But it can make a big difference in someone's __ Everybody needs a little bit of help."

1.A.Now that B.Given that C.Shortly after D.Even though

2.A.positive B.interesting C.complex D.extra

3.A.turned B.expressed C.donated D.lent

4.A.theatres B.shelters C.gardens D.hospitals

5.A.gathered B.burst C.existed D.came

6.A.value B.quality C.structure D.power

7.A.attractive B.curious C.extraordinary D.significant

8.A.results from B.leads to C.takes to D.arises from

9.A.sell B.last C.deliver D.make

10.A.make use of B.get rid of C.take advantage of D.run out of

11.A.admission B.trust C.attention D.evidence

12.A.calling B.answering C.applying D.standing

13.A.possessions B.foods C.tools D.supplies

14.A.In case of B.Free from C.For fear of D.In addition to

15.A.researches B.hobbies C.missions D.lessons

16.A.gained B.appreciated C.judged D.spread

17.A.bargain B.stand C.complain D.joke

18.A.perform B.discuss C.exercise D.volunteer

19.A.advice B.permission C.support D.patience

20.A.life B.profession C.study D.schedule

 

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How to express yourself to others

Every person on the planet communicates in some fashion. And one of the hardest things to do when you're communicating with someone is expressing yourself. After all, words have the power to give life and death... especially in relationships. 1.

If you have a fear of people, people will avoid you. It's a vicious cycle(恶性循环). You avoid people because you fear that they will hurt you. People see your coldness, and either think the worst that you are stuck-up(傲慢的)),or satisfy your desire and leave you alone. 2. You'll have a hard time getting close to them when you bottle everything up inside. Your relationships will all be shallow.

Your inability to express yourself will haunt(萦绕于)you in time of trouble. You'll need help, and you'll want help, but you won't seek it. You'll hide. So, no one helps you. Then you grow bitter and angry. What's more, it can cause isolation. You build walls around your emotions and people consequently leave you alone. Gradually, your life will be empty. Life is relationships. 3.

However, reading will help you learn how other people express themselves. Pay attention to word usage, diction(措词),flow, voice and tones. These will give you ideas of expressing yourself. 4. They'll provide you with many ways of expressing your emotions and help you express yourself better.

Besides, you can do some writing on your own. Start a novel. Write letters. Keep a journal or diary. You'll find that writing helps you to sort through your thoughts. Writing gives you focus and direction.

5. You can't catch it from someone who has it. It is the spiritual state of mind that is the direct result of fear. There is really only one type of fear and that is the fear of the unknown. Don't fear what other people think about you. Honestly, your imagination will create far worse imagination than what most people will ever think.

A.Social anxiety is not a disease.

B.That will make them feel needed.

C.So it is important that you learn to express yourself.

D.All of these factors have some relationship to happiness.

E.Look up words that you've never seen before and use them.

F.The stronger your relationships are, the more joy you'll have in life.

G.When you can't open up to people, they will feel that you are unapproachable.

 

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    What consumers expect when they see a food makes the palate(额)taste certain flavors. The strong associations between color and flavor are well established in the scientific community. Research on the subject dates back to the 1970s. For example, consumers expect yellow foods to be sour and black foods to be bitter.

Branding, packaging and color quality of the product itself play a big part in creating and maintaining expectations. Food brands have long understood this and worked to establish standards. Federal regulations grade the color of orange juice. Businesses provide color- matching services for companies to select the right color for a particular product. In some cases, color can overpower other senses and convince people they taste flavors that aren't there.

The Penn State researchers set out to confirm long-standing research into the relationship between color and taste. And they found what consumers see when they eat matters as much as—if not more than—what they taste, and the links could be more flexible than many thought in some cases.

"This might have potential impacts in the food industry if a company were to launch a new flavoured product with a color. Some consumers might not learn or accept a new color and flavor pairing(配对)as well as others Penn State Food Science doctoral candidate Molly J. Higgins said in a written statement.

Although it may be possible to completely change food colors, it may not be advisable. According to this study, 40% of consumers would be left behind, stuck on familiar patterns. That's a big risk for food brands to take. Consumers tend to want to know what they're in for when they select a product—and color is a big part of that. While it's interesting that consumer expectations of colors could change, the risk of unexpected colors is high for any company.

Many food brands rely on visual expectations to pull customers into unfamiliar products. A hamburger that copies the appearance and color of a beef patty (小馅饼)will cause a different reaction than a green-colored veggie(素食者)--dense alternative. But while today's consumers have expectations of flavors of items with different colors, they also have expectations that natural materials are used. While these materials are often preferable, they present a challenge. General Mills changed artificial dyes (染料)to natural ones in Trix cereal. Consumer anger followed. Many found the earthier tones depressing, despite no change in flavor. Chemicals and all, they wanted the original back. The company eventually switched back, choosing to treat color as being more important than other things.

1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as for creating and maintaining expectations for products?

A.Color quality. B.Branding.

C.Packaging. D.Shape.

2.What do Molly J. Higgins' words suggest in Para. 4?

A.An expected food color attracts consumers more.

B.Most people choose foods based on their colors.

C.Companies should release new products regularly.

D.Not all consumers welcome a new color-taste pairing.

3.Why is General Mills mentioned in the last paragraph?

A.To stress the challenges facing food companies.

B.To stress the difficulty in using natural materials.

C.To stress the importance of color in food selection.

D.To stress the difference between color and taste.

4.What can be the theme of the text?

A.Why do foods have different colors?

B.How deep are color-taste associations?

C.What factors affect the flavors of food?

D.Do different colors mean different responses?

 

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    Walmart China has named Zhu Xiaojing Christina as president and CEO, effective May 8, its first female head in China. Current CEO Wern-Yuen Tan will leave the company after three years to return home to his family in Singapore. Zhu joins Walmart from Fonterra China, where she most recently served as president. The new appointment signals the US retailer's direction to be more digitalized and innovative in China's competitive retail(零售的)market.

"At a time of incredible disruption(扰乱)in retail landscape across China, it's vital to have a digital savvy, innovative leader to continue the remarkable work Yuen has done over the past few years heading up our business in China,” said Dirk Van den Berghe, Walmart's EVP, Global Sourcing and Regional CEO-Asia.

"Christina's impact on Fonterra's overall business —improving its brands and products as top sellers in many categories through digitization and constant innovation ——cannot be understated."

Before joining Fonterra in 2011, Zhu held various leadership roles in multinational companies such as Honeywell and McKinsey &  Co.

Tan, who will leave the company on June 15, joined Walmart China in 2017. During his three years with Walmart China, Tan oversaw an expansion in formats and services across Walmart and Sam's Club China. Recently, Tan played a good role in Walmart China's response to the recent COVID-19 crisis.

Van den Berghe said "From the moment we first learned of the novel coronavirus(冠状 病毒)threat, Yuen poured himself into the response effort, first ensuring the health and safety of our staff, then working with government officials to keep our retail units open so that customers could access essential goods and services. ” As our business in China found its way forward, Yuen went even further, compiling learning and best practices to share with the US business and across our international markets. The speed and effectiveness of Walmart's global response to the pandemic is a credit to Yuen's leadership.

Walmart said it was planning to open more than 500 new stores and depots smaller warehouses in China during the next five to seven years and improving 200 existing stores in three years.

1.What does the underlined word "savvy" mean in Para. 2?

A.Practical knowledge or understanding of sth.

B.A statement in which sb admits that sth is true.

C.The part of a person's character that consists of feelings

D.Something that you do or say to show a particular intention.

2.Which company did Zhu Xiaojing Christina work in before getting the new promotion?

A.Sam's Clubs China. B.Fonterra.

C.Honeywell. D.McKinsey & Co.

3.What does Van den Berghe mainly want to express in Para. 6?

A.Yuen s contribution to working to keep the retail units open.

B.Yuen s contribution to Walmart's global response to the pandemic.

C.Yuen s contribution to ensuring the health and safety of the staff.

D.Yuen s contribution to customers' accessing essential goods and services.

4.What can be the best title for the news report?

A.Walmart's direction to be more digitalized in China

B.Current CEO Wern-Yuen Tan will leave Walmart

C.Walmart expects to be more competitive in China's retail market

D.Walmart creates history by appointing female as China head

 

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