假定你是李林，计划和同学劳动节（May Day）去敬老院（nursing home）义务劳动。请给交换生John写封邮件，邀请他一同前往，内容包括：
1.出发及返回时间；
2.劳动的内容；
3.劳动的意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1. (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 2. (fix) upon me. I had no 3. (choose) but to prepare for it, though.
First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 4. (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 5. I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 6. (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made 7.! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared.
Actually with my 8. (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9. success is our fear. Overcome it 10. we will be able to achieve our goals.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I met Ryan，a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)，in my biology class. My simple “Hello！” and his cheerful reply were the_______to our friendship from the first day of school. There was a time when Ryan was not able to come to school. He was in a great deal of_______after having a surgery on his legs，but he_______his sufferings from everyone.
In our junior year，we found that we didn’t_______a single class. This was not a problem，though. We just talked a little more in the hallway_______the break. That year seemed to fly by. One day，Ryan asked me to hold the torch (火炬) runner’s flag that would_______the spot where Ryan would_______his Olympic torch run. He gently explained that he would be honored_______I would accept this position for him. The Olympic committee sent a letter saying that the person that holds the flag for him must be someone_______to him. He said I was the only true friend he had________made that talked to him and not to his wheel chair. How could I________such a request?
On the morning of June 5th，as I walked down the sidewalk，my heart________and my mind became a factory of questions. I kept wondering how everything was going to happen and how Ryan would________the huge crowd of thousands of people.
After the van arrived，the other runners got out and lined up outside the van，chanting his name，“Ryan！Byan！” Then all of the people________in，“Ryan！Ryan！” The lift then lowered Ryan to the ground. There he was，in all his________
It all became slow motion at the sight of the arriving torch. The runner lit Ryan’s torch and then Ryan began his________. As he took off down the street，the chanting became louder and louder.The________filled the air and I felt I was on cloud nine. I could not have been any prouder of Ryan！He________this moment—a historic moment —a moment that he was a part of and________me to be a part of，too.
Mr Weinheimer，the next torch runner，bent over and gave Ryan a hug. That moment will last in time forever. It symbolized the whole________of the flame：love，excitement，enthusiasm，brotherhood，and life of any man. The flame united us all and showed that love is really what makes this small world go around after all.
1.
A.solutions B.keys C.routes D.responses
2.
A.danger B.fear C.pain D.puzzle
3.
A.hid B.prevented C.released D.relieved
4.
A.change B.miss C.attend D.share
5.
A.except B.for C.during D.before
6.
A.mark B.test C.number D.decorate
7.
A.cover B.begin C.continue D.lead
8.
A.while B.although C.if D.unless
9.
A.polite B.kind C.grateful D.important
10.
A.ever B.never C.also D.even
11.
A.admit B.refuse C.make D.repeat
12.
A.ached B.raced C.stopped D.sank
13.
A.explain to B.differ from C.respond to D.call on
14.
A.joined B.stepped C.poured D.broke
15.
A.potential B.preference C.glory D.surprise
16.
A.training B.journey C.life D.struggle
17.
A.anxiety B.satisfaction C.harmony D.excitement
18.
A.deserved B.recalled C.treasured D.chose
19.
A.promised B.encouraged C.allowed D.followed
20.
A.mystery B.power C.information D.meaning
However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run if you set aside a certain part of the day for studying － and stick to it.1.But don't forget to make sure that you have enough left for recreational activities or simply to be “with” yourself: reading a novel or watching a television programme.
As part of your weekly schedule, it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do in that week, and make sure that you handle the most significant tasks first.2.
On a physical level, make sure you have an area or space for studying.3.If you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area. You should have everything that you might need at hand.
Make sure that all the physical equipment that you use, such as a desk, chair etc. is at good height for you. If you use a personal computer, there are plenty of guidelines available from the movement on angles, lighting and the like.4.
If you are working on topic your teacher has set, but finding it hard to concentrate, it may be that you actually need to take your mind right off it for a period of time.5.After a period away from the test, having not thought about it at all, you may return to it refreshed and full of ideas.
A.It's wise to leave the easier or less urgent areas of your work until later.
B.It's all too easy to read something and then forget where it came from.
C.Consult these and avoid the typical student aches and pains.
D.“Airing the mind” can work wonders sometimes.
E.Make use of equipment that is available to you .
F.It is best to make a weekly schedule.
G.Don't do it just anywhere.
Weather could power the next generation of smart windows. Researchers have created glass by harvesting energy from wind and precipitation(降水).The approach offers an alternative to other smart windows powered by batteries, solar panels, and even standard power outlets. “The creation represents a new kind of renewable energy source”, says Liming Dai, a nanomaterial engineer at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, who was not involved in the research.
Smart glass, which changes its characteristics to block out light or heat, has been around for decades. Common examples include glare-fighting rearview(后视) car mirrors and windows that change color for energy savings and privacy. But many are expensive, and people are still looking for eco-friendly ways to power the windows. Batteries and plug-in outlets aren’t apparently “green”, and built-in solar panels can cloud or hide parts of the glass.
In experiments, the glass produced up to 130 milliwatts per square meter, enough to power a pacemaker or a smart phone while it’s asleep, the team reported online last month in ACS Nano. This output might suit many applications, such as being a power source for home or office electronics, says co-developer and scientist Zhong Wang of the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta Since their first project in 2012, a light-up sidewalk powered by footsteps, he and his colleagues have miniaturized their generators to create everything from self-cleaning keyboards to sensors for security systems.
But Wang and colleagues still have more work to do before this smart glass is ready for commercialization. Now, the glass has no way to store the energy it creates. To solve this problem, Dai says, transparent supercapacitors(超级电容器) could be placed into the glass without decreasing visibility.
For now, the team wants to improve the energy efficiency of their nanogenerators. These tiny power plants can convert about 60% of the mechanical energy that they encounter into electricity. “The output power is a constant goal,” Wang says. “Free energy surrounds us, and anything can happen if you take control of it."
1.What is unique about the smart glass?
A.It can protect privacy. B.It is more expensive.
C.It is powered by weather. D.It can block out light and heat.
2.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A.The research history of Zhong Wang.
B.The experimental process of Zhong Wang.
C.The research theory of Zhong Wang’s team.
D.The experimental findings of Zhong Wang's team.
3.What is the drawback of the smart glass?
A.It cannot suit the supercapacitors. B.It cannot keep its produced electricity.
C.It cannot power a smart phone. D.It cannot change its color according to weather.
4.Which of the following best explains “convert” underlined in the last paragraph?
A.Transform. B.Consume.
C.Waste. D.Reserve.
When Columbus ‘sailed the ocean blue in 1492’ he wasn't looking for America, he was searching for a route from Spain to China; America just got in the way.
The Spanish were after the riches of Asia: silk, dates, spices. Until later adventurers discovered how to sail to the Far East, trade with China depended on the Silk Road. The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth, so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East. Eventually a way appeared; as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards, the overland route diminished.
Now China is seeking to revive(复兴)the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads, rail links, oil pipelines and other basic facilities. It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.
But the plan is also to attract more tourists. Actually, China does pretty well for tourists already; it's the world's fourth most visited country. Two cities — Beijing and Shanghai—possess the tourism business, with significant interest in destinations such as Xi'an and Chengdu. While Beijing is modern, cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China.
Other places featured include Xi'an, the former capital of China, where you can come face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect China's first emperor in the afterlife. From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan, China's western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road.
There is also a fourday coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar. Along the way, at Kurla, you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress.
1.What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Discovered. B. Disappeared.
C. Disturbed. D. Displayed.
2.What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road?
A. To rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortress.
B. To construct new roads and other basic structures.
C. To make transportation westwards faster and cheaper.
D. To draw more inland tourists' attention to the western gateway.
3.What can we learn about the Silk Road?
A. It is nothing but a trade route.
B. It may destroy some cities' ancient style.
C. It attracts foreign investment of ￡4 trillion.
D. It promotes the tourism industry of China.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A. The charming of the Silk Road
B. The function of the Silk Road
C. The origin of the Silk Road
D. The future of the Silk Road
