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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Attendi...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Attending senior high school means a new beginning in your life. Most of you look forward 1. the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. In order to make your high school life much 2. (easy), you can follow these tips.

Firstly, the change of ideas is important for you to attend senior high school. One of the 3. (feature) of senior high school life is that you need to think, judge and act on your own. You can ask for help from your teacher, but don’t forget 4. (depend) on your own ability. Secondly, to build a good relation net 5. (be) another important thing. Learning to get along with classmates and6. (form) new friendships are helpful to your school life and future. Thirdly, you should balance study and play. Play has to come second to your study,7. teachers and parents won’t be around to make sure that happens. Finally, you should develop 8. positive attitude towards pressure. It is 9. (report) that many students have psychological problems. The ability to relax and face10. (difficult) is as important as the ability to learn.

Keep it in mind: well begun is half done.

 

1.to 2.easier 3.features 4.to depend 5.is 6.forming 7.and 8.a 9.reported 10.difficulty 【解析】 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了让高中生活更轻松的几个小技巧。 1. 考查固定搭配。句意:你们大多数人都盼望着上高中的第一天,但还是觉得有点紧张。look forward to为固定搭配,意为“盼望”。故填to。 2. 考查比较级。句意:为了让你的高中生活更轻松,你可以遵循以下提示。分析句子及结合所填空前much可知, 所填空处填easy的比较级形式。故填easier。 3. 考查名词单复数。句意:高中生活的一个特点就是你需要独立思考、判断和行动。分析句子,可知one of后加可数名词复数形式,此处填feature的复数形式。故填features。 4. 考查不定式。句意:你可以向老师求助,但别忘了要靠自己的能力。forget to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“忘记做某事”。故填to depend。 5. 考查be动词。句意:其次,建立一个良好的关系网是另一件重要的事情。分析句子可知,不定式to build a good relation net在句中作主语,谓语动词用is。故填is。 6. 考查动名词。句意:学会与同学相处,建立新的友谊,对你的学校生活和未来都有帮助。分析句子,结合前文Learning to get along with classmates可知,所填空处动名词作主语。故填forming。 7. 考查连词。句意:游戏必须排在你学习之后,老师和家长要确保这一点。前文描述Play has to come second to your study游戏必须排在你学习之后,后文描述teachers and parents won’t be around to make sure that happens老师和家长要确保这一点。前后文为并列关系,连词and表并列。故填and。 8. 考查不定冠词。句意:最后,你应该对压力保持积极的态度。分析句子可知,所填空处修饰名词attitude,且在形容词positive前,positive以辅音音素开头。故填a。 9. 考查固定句型。句意:据报道,许多学生都有心理问题。It is reported that为固定句型,意为“据报道”。故填reported。 10. 考查名词。句意:放松和面对困难的能力和学习能力一样重要。分析句子,所填空处作动词face的宾语,用difficult的名词形式。故填difficulty。
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    Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his diary; now, a teenager with _______problems might go on the Internet and write about them in a blog (博客).  In many ways, a diary and a blog are very _______ But what makes blogging different from writing in a(n)  _______ diary?

The biggest difference is that a blog is much more_______ than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of_______ that he does not want to_______ with others.

It's interesting that someone who writes in a blog _______ a diary will probably write' nearly the same information.

I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her_______. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test._______ I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but__________ in my dairy. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was__________ that my sister might read it.

The biggest__________ with blogging is that anyone can read what you write.  If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something__________ about him in my diary, he would never know.__________, if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might__________ her blog and get angry.

There are also__________ to blogging, of course.  If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary “Nobody cares about me…”, no one would__________ about it.  However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would quickly__________ and tell her how much they__________ her. Blogs help people__________ in contact with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.

1.A.the same B.interesting C.difficult D.daily

2.A.familiar B.special C.similar D.different

3.A.personal B.ordinary C.meaningful D.traditional

4.A.attractive B.public C.exciting D.quick

5.A.thoughts B.puzzles C.mysteries D.secrets

6.A.tell B.share C.publish D.solve

7.A.instead of B.as well as C.in favor of D.in spite of

8.A.blog B.diary C.report D.web

9.A.Although B.Since C.When D.Because

10.A.only B.already C.still D.never

11.A.angry B.concerned C.glad D.worried

12.A.problem B.doubt C.question D.mistake

13.A.boring B.wrong C.bad D.funny

14.A.So B.However C.Therefore D.Then

15.A.steal B.break C.write D.read

16.A.reasons B.wishes C.shortcomings D.advantages

17.A.care B.know C.think D.ask

18.A.prepare B.begin C.respond D.feel

19.A.like B.miss C.need D.stand

20.A.lose B.stay C.leave D.find

 

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    As a child grows up, you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult.

1. A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind, but also learns to respect himself.

Show him respect.

This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.

2.

The more you say please and thank you to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.

Agree to disagree.

3. Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesnt necessarily mean rudeness.

Control your anger.

When a situation arises, stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 4.

Praise, praise, praise!

So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his achievements are not celebrated enough. 5.

A.Teach manners by using polite requests and responses

B.Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.

C.Try to remember that a child wont always agree with you.

D.A child may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy life.

E.Respectful behavior always comes with bad behavior as a child.

F.If he sees your anger beyond control, he is more likely to respond that way in future.

G.Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows how proud you are of him.

 

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    A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.

Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.

Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

1.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.

A.started sleep more easily

B.were more anxious

C.were less active

D.woke up later

2.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?

A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times.

B.It can make people more energetic.

C.It exists in milk in great amount.

D.It’s used in sleeping drugs.

3.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Night Milk and Sleep

B.Fat, Sugar and Health

C.An Experiment on Mice

D.Milk Drinking and Health

4.How does the author support the theme of the text?

A.By giving examples.

B.By stating arguments.

C.By explaining statistical data.

D.By providing research results.

 

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    My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilled milk. That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed. She also told us you have to break some eggs to make an omelet(煎蛋卷). This means you have to do what is necessary to move forward.

My mother believed you are what you eat. A good diet is important for good health. She would always give us healthy food. She liked serving us meat and potatoes for dinner. The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something. It describes someone who likes simple things.

People always said my father was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience. However, sometimes he told us a story that seemed bigger than life. So we had to take it with a grain() of salt. That is, we could not believe everything he told us.

My manager at work does not always know what is going on in our office. Yet she is right about one thing: there is no such thing as a free lunch. Something may appear to be free, but there may be a hidden cost. When we fail to see problems at work, the manager tells us to wake up and smell the coffee. We need to pay more attention and fix the problem. I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly. I had egg on my face.

Over the weekend, my friend invited me to watch a football game on television. But I do not like football. It is not my cup of tea.

I hope I have given you food for thought, that is, something to think about.

1.When problems came up, the author’s mother told them to________.

A.give up B.hurry up C.be careful D.keep calm

2.Which of the following is used to describe someone who likes simple things?

A.The milk and eggs.

B.The salt and water.

C.The tea and coffee.

D.The meat and potatoes.

3.In people’s eyes, the author’s father________.

A.always feels unhappy

B.always tells lies

C.is a very nice man

D.is a good storyteller

4.If a girl’s face turns red because she does a wrong thing, she may say “________”.

A.I am what I eat

B.I have egg on my face

C.It is not my cup of tea

D.I’m the salt of the earth

 

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    Have you imagined that planting trees can make a big difference? People say that one man can’t make a difference, but Abdul Samad Sheikh, a 60-year-old rickshaw (人力车) driver from Bangladesh, has proved that doing a small thing over a long period of time can mean very much. He has planted at least one tree every day since he was 12 years old, which means that he has so far planted a small forest of over 17,500 trees. Imagine if everyone followed his example.

Abdul has worked as a rickshaw driver for most of his life. He makes a little money from his job, which is only enough to put food on the table for his family, but he somehow tries to also buy at least one tree every day. He considers it his duty to the world. Mostly he plants them on government land so nobody can cut them down later. He also waters them, and if he sees anyone cutting a tree, he blames them.

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Sometimes, she commands him not to plant trees but he doesn’t listen. Abdul’s 30-year-old son, Kutub Uddin, has never told his father not to plant trees, because he thinks his father does a good thing for society.

Abdul’s neighbors all know about his daily habit, and praise his work. Whoever can ask of him anything, he will do his best to help. Therefore, Abdul is loved by neighbors.

For his efforts, Abdul Samad Sheikh was recently honored by The Daily Star, and given $1,253 to help him build a better home for his family. The Daily Star wished everyone to follow his example, and protect the environment.

“I can’t do it alone. I need the help of you all,” Abdul said in his speech.

1.What do we know about Abdul?

A.He doesn’t support his family. B.He plants trees with his own money.

C.He makes a living by doing different jobs. D.He plants trees to win his neighbors’ praise.

2.Why does Abdul plant trees on government land?

A.To get money from government.

B.To set a good example to people.

C.To protect them from being cut down.

D.To get a place from government to build his own house.

3.Which of the following can best describe Abdul?

A.Poor but helpful. B.Rich and reliable.

C.Uncaring and stupid. D.Active but dishonest.

4.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.Driving a rickshaw. B.Planting trees.

C.Making big money. D.Building a better home.

 

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