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If you've started thinking about your ca...

    If you've started thinking about your career(职业), you'll probably have noticed that there are certain jobs you're just not supposed to do if you're a girl. However, a lot is happening today to get women into male—dominated(男性主导的)areas of work. This International Women's Day, we look at three areas of work where things are tough for women right now-but where change is happening.

Science and research

The situation today

Have you heard of STEM? STEM means science, technology, engineering and maths. It covers a whole range of jobs, from scientists who research cures for diseases, to engineers who design things like buildings, roads and bridges. These jobs are highly skilled. But of every eight people in a STEM job, only one is a woman.

Why we need more women in science

The lack of women in STEM jobs is becoming a national problem. The government is worried there simply won't be enough scientists and engineers in the future. This could affect the whole economy because, as a country, we can sell our technology and skills to other countries. STEM jobs also create more work further down the line, such as for construction workers who build roads and bridge.

The police

The situation today

In March 2015, the percentage of female police officers stood at 28%. This compares with 22% nine years earlier in 2006. And the percentage has not always risen over this period. In fact, it peaked(顶峰)in 2010 before falling, before flatlining over the next three years.

Why we need more women in the police force

The police are there for the whole community and that includes women! Because crime is often to do with sex, or violence by men against women, a woman police officer might be more understanding or more approachable. Studies also suggest that women tend to trust other women more than men. Women can also be more understanding. Often, when a person comes forward to report an incident, such as a problem at home or with neighbours, women are often better at listening and at understanding other people's problems, while men are more likely to be dismissive.

1.What do we learn about women in Paragraph 1?

A.They are hard to find jobs. B.They have a wider choice of jobs.

C.They change jobs at times. D.They act better in doing man's jobs.

2.What could be the consequence of the lack of women in science?

A.It creates more jobs.

B.It leads to national chaos.

C.It influences the economic development.

D.It brings about the technological revolution.

3.What can be inferred from the studies on female police?

A.Male police are not so trustworthy as female police.

B.Female police hardly care about common incidents.

C.Female police officers are easier to communicate with.

D.The percentage of female police is always on the increase.

4.What is most likely to be discussed following the last paragraph?

A.Occupation guidance. B.Women's advantages.

C.Man-dominated careers. D.Another area of work.

 

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 【解析】 本文是说明文。介绍了目前对女性来说比较困难的三个工作领域中两个领域的现状和原因。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中you'll probably have noticed that there are certain jobs you're just not supposed to do if you're a girl. However, a lot is happening today to get women into male—dominated(男性主导的)areas of work.可知虽然一些职业不适合女性,然而,现在有很多女性进入男性主导领域的工作。也就是说女性现在工作领域宽了,有了更多的工作选择,故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第六段The government is worried there simply won't be enough scientists and engineers in the future. This could affect the whole economy because, as a country, we can sell our technology and skills to other countries.可知科学研究领域如果没有足够的女性科学家和工程师,可能会影响整个经济的发展。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段a woman police officer might be more understanding or more approachable. Studies also suggest that women tend to trust other women more than men. Women can also be more understanding. ……women are often better at listening and at understanding other people's problems, while men are more likely to be dismissive.可知女警官可能更善解人意或更平易近人。研究还表明,女性比男性更容易信任其他女性。女人也可以更善解人意。女性通常更善于倾听和理解别人的问题,而男人则更容易不屑一顾。由此推知女警官更容易沟通,故选C。 4. 推理判断题。第一段提到we look at three areas of work where things are tough for women right now.说明了本文的主要内容,介绍目前对女性来说比较困难的三个工作领域。随后分析了Science and research和The police两个领域的情况,所以下文应该是介绍第三个领域及情况,故选D。
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