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“ The moment before they called my name,...

    “ The moment before they called my name, I was really nervous because the other finalists’ presentations are really good and I thought they would win, ” Kara Fan, 14, who has won America’ s Top Young Scientist, told Yahoo Finance. “ When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually. ”

To win that claim, Fan’ s nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpass the experiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine other finalists. Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素).

According to the CDC, roughly 2 million people every year suffer a bacterial infection in the U. S. and about 23, 000 passed away as a result. If left alone, a UN study reported, drug- resistant diseases or the “ superbug” could lead to 10 million deaths across the globe by 2050. When Fan’ s sprayable bandage dries on a person’ s skin, it creates a thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cell wall and killing the bacteria on the skin. After experimenting with copper nitrate(硝酸铜) to fight bacteria, switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the major catalyst (催化剂) to seeing results for her award-winning project.

“ Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria, ” Fan explained. “ I found out that it didn’t work. So I used nano silver. ”

Sir Alexander Fleming’ s discovery of penicillin— a type of antibiotic— is Fan’ s favorite scientific discovery. That said, she doesn’ t think humans should rely too heavily on penicillin.

Following her years at Westview High School, Fan hopes to continue her biology track at Stanford University. Along with the 25, 000 cash prize she won on October 29, becoming Amer-ica’ s Top Young Scientist may help get the private university’ s attention.

1.How did Kara Fan feel about her winning the prize?

A.Confident. B.Regretful.

C.Proud. D.Unexpected.

2.For what purpose did Fan develop her liquid bandage?

A.To fight overuse of antibiotics. B.To enter a national contest.

C.To reduce deaths from injuries. D.To get into a good university.

3.Which of the following does Fan use to kill bacteria?

A.Copper nitrate. B.Copper.

C.Silver. D.Nano silver.

4.What might be Fan’ s opinion about penicillin?

A.Addictive. B.Valuable.

C.Useless. D.Irreplaceable.

 

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了美国最佳青年科学家奖的卡拉·范发明液体绷带的故事。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually. ”可知,卡拉·范说:“当他们宣布我的名字时,我真的很惊讶”,由此可知,卡拉·范对自己的获奖感到很意外,故D项正确。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics”可知,卡拉·范于2019年4月开始发明液体绷带,以对抗抗生素的过度使用,故A项正确。 3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“ Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria, ” Fan explained. “ I found out that it didn’t work. So I used nano silver. ”可知,范解释说:“几千年前,古人会用铜和银吃饭,他们会喝铜碗里的水来杀灭细菌。”,但我发现这不起作用,所以我用了纳米银(来杀菌),故D项正确。 4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sir Alexander Fleming’ s discovery of penicillin— a type of antibiotic— is Fan’ s favorite scientific discovery.”可知,亚历山大弗莱明发现的青霉素是范最喜欢的科学发现,由此可知,范认为青霉素是有价值的,故B项正确。
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BBC news also mentioned that “there’s a tiger to the back of the house.”

Some media outlets highlighted the “heroic job” in their headlines. Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.

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