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How do you react to challenges? Do you r...

    How do you react to challenges? Do you run and hide, or do you face them with your head held high? Having confidence in yourself can give you power to face challenges and succeed in the following two aspects of life.

1.

Everyone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job. Confidence actually can help you in your career. In other words, if you think you’ll succeed in your workplace, it’s more likely that you will succeed one day.

Social skills

Being sure of yourself can also 1nake you feel calm when meeting new people. You’ll be less afraid of rejection, so you’ll be free to be yourself. 2.. Your nice image will make them more willing to interact with you.

But how to develop your confidence?

3.. Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses Being confident doesn’t mean you have to be blind to problems you have But you want balance. Be sure to think of a strength for every weakness you write down.

● Set goals. Make some goals for your daily tasks. If you could accomplish anything in life, what would it be? Think big but also think smal1. 4.. Some of your goals can involve improving the weaknesses you listed. Then you’ll have one reason fewer to doubt yourself.

● Look your best. Taking a little time to make yourself look good will help you have a positive attitude.

● Stand up straight, smile and look people in the eye. 5..

Having confidence in yourself takes some effort, but it brings great benefits.

A.Know yourself

B.Professional performance

C.It’s difficult to build up confidence

D.That makes it easier to make a good impression

E.Write down the problems you often come across in school life

F.Even getting something small done will give you confidence to achieve more goals

G.Act confidently, it won’t be long before your feelings follow the three kinds of behaviors

 

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.G 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章就如何面对挑战这一话题,给出了三个方面的建议。 1.根据下文中的关键词“a job interview”;“workplace”可知,B项“职业表现”能更好地起到总结作用。故选B。 2.D项中的“that”指代上文中的“You’ll be less afraid of rejection, so you’ll be free to be yourself”,且其中“good impression”与下文中的关键词汇“nice image”的意思接近。故选D。 3.该空位于段落开头,是主题句。根据下文内容“列出你的优点和缺点。自信并不意味着你必须对自己的问题视而不见。但你需要平衡。一定要为你写下的每一个弱点想一个优点。”本段主要围绕了解自己的优点和缺点展开阐述,由此可知,A项Know yourself(了解自己)切题。故选A。 4.F项“即使是完成一件小事也会给你实现更多目标的信心”更好地承接上文“要想大事,也要想小事”。故选F。 5.G项中的“three kinds of behaviors”正好概括上文中的“Stand up straight, smile and look people int he eye(站直,微笑,看着别人的眼睛)”这三种自信的行为。故选G。
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    Computers have beaten human world champions at chess and, earlier this year, the board game Go. So far, though, they have struggled at the card table. So we challenged one AI to a game.

Why is poker(扑克)so difficult? Chess and Go are “information complete” games where all players can see all the relevant information. In poker, other players’ cards are hidden, making it an “information incomplete” game. Players have to guess opponents’ hands from their actions----tricky for computers. Poker has become a new benchmark for AI research. Solving poker could lead to many breakthroughs, from cyber security to driverless cars.

Scientists believe it is only a matter of time before AI once again vanquishes humans, hence our human-machine match comes up in a game of Texas Hold’s Em Limit Poker. The AI was developed by Johannes Heinrich, researcher studying machine learning at UCL. It combines two techniques: neural(神经的)networks and reinforcement learning(强化学习).

Neural networks, to some degree, copy the structure of human brains: their processors are highly interconnected and work at the same time to solve problems. They are good at spotting patterns in huge amounts of data. Reinforcement learning is when a machine, given a task, carries it out, learning from mistakes it makes. In this case, it means playing poker against itself billions of times to get better.

Mr Heinrich told Sky News: “Today we are presenting a new procedure that has learned in a different way, more similar to how humans learn. In particular, it is able to learn abstract patterns, represented by its neural network, which allow it to deal with new and unseen situations.”

After two hours of quite defensive play, from the computer at least, we called it a draw.

1.Why can’t the computer beat humans at the poker game?

A.Because humans are cleverer than the computer

B.Because humans practice playing the poker game every day

C.Because the computer can’t know the other players’ cards completely

D.Because the computer can’t learn the regular rules of the poker game

2.What does the underlined word “vanquishes” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Leaves B.Defeats C.Cheats D.Serves

3.What do we know about the reinforcement learning of AI?

A.It solves problems correctly every time

B.It is the same as the learning of humans

C.It learns from the mistakes appearing in a task

D.It is more developed than the studying ways of humans

4.What can be inferred from the text?

A.The new procedure of AI has some features of humans

B.Computers are stronger than humans in every aspect

C.Humans will beat computers at playing poker forever

D.Scientists feel unhappy about the result of the poker game

 

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    Rising numbers of older adults are unable to care for themselves, often leading to serious health problems and even death, according to state and local government agencies. So-called self-neglect cases generally involve the inability to perform basic self-care, such as providing oneself with food, personal health, medication and safety.

Seniors who no longer drive, for instance, are often unable to get to medical appointments, worsening health problems that can make them unable to care for themselves. A fall can result in body injuries leaving one bedridden (卧床不起的) and unable to care for oneself. Failure to pay bills for public services could lead to service cutoffs. Forgetting to pay rent could lead to the loss of a home.

Mr. McCormack, 75 years old, and his wife, 71, both had mental illness and stayed in hospitals from time to time, unable to care for their possessions. Despite repeated visits to their home by local officials, the McCormacks declined assistance. But after they were found living in their car parked outside their house in December 2017, officials removed them from their home and helped them settle in a nursing home.

Self-neglect cases, like above, involved 144,296 people across the country in 2018, according to a report. The federal government doesn’t have comparable data for previous years, but several state and local service providers say they are seeing the self-neglect problem swell.

The reasons seniors stop caring for themselves vary, including illness, depression and poverty. The loss of the spouse or a neighbor who previously kept an eye on an individual often starts a decline into self-neglect, experts say. And the key to reducing self-neglect cases is providing services to enable seniors to remain in their homes safely, such as reliable transportation for medical appointments and shopping, as well as affordable home help.

1.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?

A.Give examples of self-neglect cases. B.Provide some advice for seniors.

C.Summarize the previous paragraph. D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.

2.What do we know about the McCormacks?

A.They longed for help from others. B.They took good care of themselves.

C.They couldn’t afford to go to hospital. D.They ended up living in the nursing house.

3.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Self-care Benefits Greatly the Seniors.

B.Self-Neglect Rises Among the Elderly.

C.Government’s Encouragement on Self-care.

D.Many Years’ Investigation on Self-Neglect.

 

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Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”

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B.I mistook what the homework was about

C.the whole world suddenly became quiet

D.the teacher’s face turned to a stone

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D.the writer’s grandpa was a very wise man

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假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike了解到中医在中国抗击疫情中起了重要作用,对此很感兴趣,请给他回信简要介绍中医。内容包括:

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注意:1、词数100左右;

2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:疫情:epidemic 中医;traditional Chinese medicine 副作用:side effect

Dear Mike,

I’m very glad to learn that you are extremely interested in traditional Chinese medicine.

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Yours,

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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。

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