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It is 5 am and it’s too dark to see the ...

    It is 5 am and it’s too dark to see the fields of volcanic rock and trees on either side of the highway. But over the lights of my car, I get a taste of the _________ I’m really here for, as a few stars pierce(穿透)the inky _________ sky.

Today our relationship to the universe is largely connected by _________, such as telescopes and NASA assignments. But for thousands of years, humans could _________ look up on a clear night to be _________ at the bright spots that stretched directly over them.

But over time, we’ve _________ ourselves from our sky, building a covering of artificial light between ourselves and the dark depth of space. Our _________ , neon signs (霓虹灯), and other electric lights are increasingly flooding the night sky and _________ the stars. _________, about one third of the world’s population cannot see the Milky Way from where they live. And some can’t even recognize it. The sense of wonder for the night sky ____________, and that means something vital to humanity is lost as well.

That’s why I’ve dragged myself out of bed hours before ____________. Like 99 percent of Americans, I live with ____________ pollution and I’ve never seen a truly night sky. So I’m here to ____________ my first glance.

As I ____________ out of the car, I ____________ raise my face up towards the sky, worrying whether I can make it. There it is, ____________ across the sky as far as I can see. The Milky Way is so vivid that my eyes don’t even have to ____________ the dark to see it.

I expect to feel the ____________ of the sky, perhaps as though I’m falling into a bottomless hole. Instead, the blanket of stars above me is so thick that it is hard to ____________. In black and white, the whole scene feels surreal. As I get back in the car, I pass a ____________ that says “Never Stop Looking Up”.

1.A.view B.issue C.event D.cause

2.A.bright B.black C.blue D.dirty

3.A.emotion B.survey C.imagination D.technology

4.A.completely B.hardly C.simply D.rarely

5.A.depressed B.frightened C.confused D.amazed

6.A.excused B.distanced C.freed D.defended

7.A.shops B.decorations C.streetlights D.buildings

8.A.covering B.beating C.unlocking D.reflecting

9.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Meanwhile

10.A.increases B.disappears C.struggles D.pours

11.A.sunrise B.dark C.sunset D.dusk

12.A.noise B.air C.waste D.light

13.A.turn out B.search for C.apply for D.figure out

14.A.step B.look C.wonder D.think

15.A.formally B.confidently C.nervously D.casually

16.A.putting B.walking C.cutting D.stretching

17.A.adjust to B.turn to C.depend on D.throw away

18.A.length B.width C.depth D.strength

19.A.test B.weigh C.catch D.measure

20.A.note B.sign C.letter D.signal

 

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。曾经,繁星成就了夜空,但随着城市发展和科技进步,夜空更亮了,繁星都不见了——本文作者就是在这样的背景下,到户外来寻找那一片繁星。短文叙述了作者看星星的过程以及所感、所想。 1. 考查名词辨析。句意:但是通过车灯的光线,我能欣赏到我到这里真正想要的景色。A. view景色;B. issue问题;C. event事件;D. cause原因。根据“it’s too dark to see the fields of volcanic rock and trees”可知,作者来这里是来寻找繁星的美景的,故选A。 2. 考查形容词辨析。句意:几颗星星穿透了漆黑的夜空。A. bright明亮的;B. black黑色的;C. blue蓝色的;D. dirty脏的。通过前面的inky(漆黑的)以及整句几颗星星穿透可知应该是“黑色的”天空,故选B。 3. 考查名词辨析。句意:现在我们和宇宙的关系大都通过技术连接,比如望远镜和美国宇航局任务。A. emotion情绪;B. survey调查;C. imagination想象;D. technology技术。从后面的telescopes和NASA assignments可知是通过“科技”将人类和宇宙联系起来,故选D。 4. 考查副词辨析。句意:但是几千年来,人类仅仅抬个头就能惊讶于眼前闪亮的星星布满他们头顶的星空。A. completely完全地;B. hardly几乎不;C. simply简单地,仅仅;D.rarely很少。根据However可知,前后形成转折和对比,前文提到现在人们观察天空需要通过各种科技,但是几千年以前,不需要各种科技,人类仅仅(simply)抬个头就能惊讶于(amazed)眼前闪亮的星星布满他们头顶的星空。故选C。 5. 考查形容词辨析。句意:但是几千年来,人类仅仅抬个头就能惊讶于眼前闪亮的星星布满他们头顶的星空。A. depressed压抑的;B. frightened害怕的; C. confused疑惑的;D. amazed惊奇的。前文讲不管是现在还是过去,人们都在观察星空,所以对星空的感情色彩是积极的。个头就能惊讶于眼前闪亮的星星布满他们头顶的星空。故选D。 6. 考查动词辨析。句意:但是长久以来,我们在自己和黑暗的太空深处之间建立了人造光纤的覆盖物,将自己和天空拉开距离。A. excused原谅;B. distanced拉开距离;C. freed释放,使摆脱;D. defended防御。人和太空之间隔着人造纤维的覆盖物,所以两者之间的距离的被拉开了。故选B。 7. 考查名词辨析。句意:我们的街灯、霓虹灯和其他电光源越来越淹没夜空。A. shops商店;B. decorations装饰物;C. streetlights街灯;D. buildings建筑。从霓虹灯(neon signs),和其他的电光源(other electric lights)可以推断第七题所填的为electric lights中的一种,即streetlights。故选C。 8. 考查动词辨析。句意:我们的街灯、霓虹灯和其他电光源越来越淹没夜空、遮盖了星星。A. covering覆盖;B. beating打败;C. unlocking打开;D. reflecting反射,反映。由and并列连词可知,第八题处的单词和flood词义相近,所以是遮盖了星星,故选A。 9. 考查副词辨析。句意:因此,世界上三分之一的人从他们居住的地方无法看到银河。A. However但是; B. Instead反而; C. Therefore因此; D. Meanwhile与此同时。前文说“我们的街灯、霓虹灯和其他电光源越来越淹没夜空、遮盖了星星”,因此人们无法看到银河的原因,故选C。 10. 考查动词辨析。句意:对夜空的求知欲消失了,这也意味着某个对人性很重要的东西丢失了。A. increases增加;B. disappears消失;C. struggles挣扎;D. pours倾倒。根据并列连词and和as well(也)可知,第十题处的单词和is lost词义相近或相同,故选B。 11. 考查名词辨析。句意:这就是为什么我在日出之前几个小时把自己从床上拖出来。A. sunrise日出;B. dark黑暗;C. sunset日落;D. dusk黄昏。根据前文可知作者是在看夜空,所以应该是在日出之前从床上爬起来开车到了这里,故选A。 12. 考查名词辨析。句意:就像百分之九十九的美国人一样,我生活在光污染里,从来都没有看到过真正的夜空。A. noise噪音;B. air空气;C. waste 垃圾;D. light光。根据“I’ve never seen a truly night sky”和前文可知,看不到真正的夜空是因为电光源覆盖了星星,属于光污染,故选D。 13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以我来这里寻找我的第一次惊鸿一瞥。A. turn out结果是,证明是; B. search for寻找;C. apply for申请;D. figure out弄清楚。前文提到作者从未看到过真正的夜空,半夜起床来这里是为了看真正的夜空,所以是寻找第一次和夜空的遇见,故选B。 14. 考查动词辨析。句意:当我从车里出来的时候,我紧张地抬头看向天空,担心我是否能看到星星。A. step迈步;B. look看;C. wonder想知道;D. think认为,思考。后文“As I get back in the car”意为“当我回到车里的时候”,可知我一开始是从车里出去的,故选A。 15. 考查副词辨析。句意:当我从车里出来的时候,我紧张地抬头看向天空,担心我是否能看到星星。A. formally正式地;B. confidently自信地;C. nervously 紧张地;D. casually随意地。根据伴随状语worrying(担心)可知,作者很紧张,故选C。 16. 考查动词辨析。句意:星空就在那里,横跨了我能看到的天空。A. putting放置;B.walking散步;C. cutting削减;D. stretching延申。根据“as far as I can see”可知,星空是遍布了我能看到的天空,stretch across意为“横跨”,切题,故选D。 17. 考查动词词组辨析。句意:银河如此地生动以至于我的眼睛甚至不必适应黑暗去看它。A. adjust to适应;B. turn to求助于,转向; C. depend on依赖;D. throw away扔掉。根据常识可知,如果星光黯淡,人需要适应黑暗去观察星星,但是如果星星很亮就不需要适应黑暗去看它。故选A。 18. 考查名词辨析。句意:我想要感受星空的深度,似乎正在掉进无底洞中。A. length长度;B. width宽度;C. depth深度;D. strength力量。根据a bottomless hole可知,这里强调的是深度,故选C。 19. 考查动词辨析。句意:然而,我上方的大片星星是如此的稠密以至于很难测量。A. test测试;B. weigh称重;C. catch抓住;D. measure测量。前文提到作者想要感受星空的深度,所以这里对应的是“测量”,故选D。 20. 考查名词辨析。句意:当我回到车里的时候,我经过了一个标牌,上面说:“永远不要停止仰望”。A. note笔记;B. sign标牌;C. letter信件;D. signal信号。“Never Stop Looking Up”属于标牌上的标语,故选B。
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