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There are plenty of things you can do ri...

    There are plenty of things you can do right now to prepare if you live in an area where earthquakes often happen.

Make sure each member of your family knows what to do no matter where they are when earthquakes happen:

Agree on a meeting place where you can all reunite afterward.

Find out about earthquake plans developed by children’s school or day care.

Remember transportation may be affected, so keep some emergency supplies--food, liquids, and comfortable shoes, for exampleat work.

Make sure all family members know where your gas, electric and water main shutoffs are and how to turn them off if there is a leak or electrical short.

Find the exact position of your nearest fire and police stations and emergency medical places.

Talk to your neighbors--how could they help you, or you them after an earthquake?

Take Red Cross First Aid and CPR Training Course.

Make your disaster supply bag. Beyond the usual flashlights, batteries and radios, include a first-aid bag; work gloves; shoes or boots; a week’s supply of medicine you or your family might need; credit card and cash; personal identification; extra set of keys; matches in a waterproof container; map of your area; phone numbers of family and other important people; copies of insurance policies and other important documents; a certain amount of water per person; three-day supply of food per person; hand tools; something for joy (toys, books, coloring books and crayons, playing cards)

Make sure bookcases, cupboards, tall furniture, and etc. stand well. Move the items which are heavy or easy to break to lower shelves. Fasten drawers and cabinet doors with latches or locks. Look for other steps you can take in your home and workplace to reduce your chances for injury and loss.

Ask about the safety of your home and/or business. It’s well known that some brick buildings can fail quickly during earthquakes. A check by an engineer now can help you decide what to do so that your buildings can withstand shaking.

1.How can you prepare your family for a possible gas leak caused by an earquake?

A.Keep food and liquid supplies at work.

B.Tell them where the main shutoffs are and how to shut them off.

C.Find the exact position of your nearest fire station.

D.Make agreement with the neighbors to help each other.

2.According to the passage, the following items should be included in the disaster supply bag EXCEPT ________.

A.Flashlights B.Some medicine

C.Some water and food D.Bookcases and cupboards

3.If you have doubt about the safety of your building, you should ________.

A.make sure the heavy items do not fall B.add more bricks to your building

C.go to your company and raise some questions D.ask an engineer to check it

 

1.B 2.D 3.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如果生活在地震频发的地区,需要做的一些准备工作进行了说明。 1. 细节理解题。根据第六段Make sure all family members know where your gas, electric and water main shutoffs are and how to turn them off if there is a leak or electrical short.可知确保所有家庭成员都知道煤气、电力和自来水的总开关在哪里,以及在发生泄漏或电力短缺时如何关闭它们。由此可知,告诉你的家人主要的关闭阀在哪里以及如何关闭它们,可以让他们为地震可能造成的气体泄漏做好准备。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Beyond the usual flashlights, batteries and radios, include a first-aid bag可知除了常见的手电筒、电池和收音机,还包括一个急救包,故A选项“手电筒”需要在灾难物资包中;以及后文中a week’s supply of medicine you or your family might need可知你或你的家人可能需要一周的药品,故B选项“药品”需要在灾难物资包中;后文a certain amount of water per person; three-day supply of food per person可知每人一定数量的水;每人三天的食物供应,可知C选项“水和食物”需要在灾难物资包中。由此可知,D选项“书架和橱柜”不在灾难物资包中。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中It’s well known that some brick buildings can fail quickly during earthquakes. A check by an engineer now can help you decide what to do so that your buildings can withstand shaking.可知众所周知,一些砖房在地震中会很快倒塌。现在,工程师的检查可以帮助你决定如何做,使你的建筑物能够抵抗震动。由此可知,如果你对建筑物的安全有疑问,你应该请工程师来检查。故选D。
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