Question

下列句子中，每句都有一处错误。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

1.He walked around stiffly carried a walking stick.

2.This character was social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.

3.Like so many others, the little tramp has rushed there in search for gold, but without success.

4.Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shared the shoe with the other fellow.

5.In 1972 he gave a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.

6.When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced himself.

7.They shook hands and then kissed each other twice with each cheek.

8.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curious.

9.She stepped back appearing surprising and put up her hands, as if in defence.

10.Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite closely to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.

Answer

1.carried → carrying

2.social前添加a

3.for → of

4.shared → shares

5.gave → was given

6.himself → myself

7.with → on

8.curious → curiously

9.surprising → surprised

10.closely → close

【解析】

1.

考查非谓语动词。句意：他拄着拐杖，僵硬地走来走去。分析句子结构，可知carry在句中应用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语，与逻辑主语He构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故carried 改为 carrying。

2.

考查冠词。句意：这个人物在社会上是一个失败者，但他的乐观和克服一切困难的决心使他受到人们的喜爱。failure此处表示“失败者”，为可数名词，且表泛指，应用不定冠词，social为辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故social前添加a。

3.

考查介词。句意：像许多其他人一样，这个小流浪汉冲到那里寻找黄金，但没有成功。结合句意表示“寻找”，短语为in search of。故for 改为 of。

4.

考查动词时态。句意：Charlie剪下鞋子的皮革顶部，和另一个人分享鞋子。根据上文Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and可知为一般现在时，故share应用一般现在时，主语为Charlie，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故shared 改为 shares。

5.

考查动词时态语态。句意：1972年，他因在电影中的杰出表现，而被授予奥斯卡特别奖。句中主语he与谓语动词give为被动关系，用被动语态。根据上文In 1972，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为he，谓语动词用单数形式。故gave 改为 was given。

6.

考查反身代词。句意：昨天我们见面时，当我向他作自我介绍时，他走得离我很近。结合句意，可知表示“介绍我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故himself 改为 myself。

7.

考查介词。句意：他们握了握手，然后在彼此的脸颊上亲吻了两次。结合句意，表示“在……上亲吻”，短语为用kiss on。故with 改为 on。

8.

考查副词。句意：等了半个小时的飞机，我看到几个年轻人走进候机区，好奇地环顾四周。修饰动词looking，应用副词curiously作状语，表示“好奇地”。故curious 改为 curiously。

9.

考查形容词。句意：她后退了几步，显得很惊讶，举起双手，好像是在自卫。此处修饰人，应用-ed结尾形容词surprised；surprising表示“令人惊讶的”。故surprising 改为 surprised。

10.

考查副词。句意：中东和其他穆斯林国家的男人通常站得离其他男人很近，但通常不会碰女人。此处指距离上靠近应用副词close，closely则指感情上的亲近，表示“紧密地，亲密地”。故closely 改为 close。