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Suppose you were promised $1,440 each da...

    Suppose you were promised $1,440 each day that comes to $525,600 a year. That could never be reduced or changed in your whole life. Sounds great, doesn’t it? Actually, we all do get 1,440 a day—but in minutes, not dollars. 1. It’s possible to get more money, but you can’t make more time.

Many of the management practices that help people make good use of their money can also be applied to your “time currency”. But the question is, are you a good manager of your time? 2.

Find out where your time is going now. Write down everything you do in a day. Include work, study, cooking and meals, cleaning and household maintenance, sleep, family time and mindless activities such as watching TV and getting lost in social media.

3. Ten  minutes of planning can save  you an hour of time and helps stretch the    time you have, and you’ll see pockets of time you can use for things you want to do. “Once people have a clear picture, they actually do have a lot more time than they realize.” Clark, the founder of the Purposeful Planner says.

You can also set limits. Use kitchen timers, phone reminders, apps or other timing devices to stay focused and work more productively, suggests Janine Adams, certified professional organizer of Peace of Mind Organizing.

4. When you have missions to run, instead of making three separate trips on three different days to buy groceries, office supplies or home store products, integrate them—visit all three stores in one trip. It’s more efficient to finish “little one-off” tasks together rather than  deal with one at a time throughout the day.

At the end of the day, week, month and year, take a look at how well you’ve managed your time. You’ll see where you could do better and where you’ve completed what you set out to do. Booren compares this progress check to reviewing your annual “financial    statement”.

5.Do that over and over and “it forms habit and becomes natural.” Booren says.

A.Try these simple steps to take control of your clock and calendar.

B.Time is one of the most precious and limited resources for people.

C.Grouping small tasks into one job proves to be helpful in daily practice.

D.The most important tasks are not always the same as the most pressing tasks.

E.Focus on what you’re doing and avoid having to repeat the same process twice.

F.Invest a few minutes at the beginning of each day or week to plan and organize.

G.Take time each day to reflect on your achievements and set goals for tomorrow.

 

1.B 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.G 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了让你成为优秀的时间管理者的建议。 1.根据下文It’s possible to get more money, but you can’t make more time. 可以赚更多的钱,但是你不能赚更多的时间。由此可知,时间对人们来说是最宝贵和有限的资源之一。故选项B(Time is one of the most precious and limited resources for people)承接上文,符合题意。故选B。 2.根据上文Many of the management practices that help people make good use of their money can also be applied to your “time currency”. But the question is, are you a good manager of your time? 许多帮助人们充分利用他们的钱的管理实践也可以应用到你的“时间货币”上。但问题是,你是一个好的时间管理者吗?以及下文的几条建议可知,A项(Try these simple steps to take control of your clock and calendar.)尝试这些简单的步骤来控制你的时钟和日历。承上启下,符合题意。故选A。 3.根据下文Ten minutes of planning can save you an hour of time and helps stretch the time you have, and you’ll see pockets of time you can use for things you want to do. 十分钟的计划可以为你节省一个小时的时间,并帮助你延长你的时间,你会发现你可以用这些时间来做你想做的事情。故此段主要讲述的是要有计划。故F项(Invest a few minutes at the beginning of each day or week to plan and organize)在每天或每周的开始,花几分钟时间来计划和组织。承接下文,符合题意。故选F。 4.根据下文When you have missions to run, instead of making three separate trips on three different days to buy groceries, office supplies or home store products, integrate them—visit all three stores in one trip. It’s more efficient to finish “little one-off” tasks together rather than deal with one at a time throughout the day. 你有任务要执行时,不要在三天内分三次去购买杂货、办公用品或家居用品,而是将它们整合在一起——在一次行程中访问所有三家商店。一起完成“一次性的小任务”比一天一次只做一件事效率更高。由此可知,本段主要讲述把小任务整合在一起做。故C项(Grouping small tasks into one job proves to be helpful in daily practice.)把小任务分成一份工作在日常实践中是很有帮助的。承接下文,符合题意。故选C。 5.根据上文At the end of the day, week, month and year, take a look at how well you’ve managed your time. You’ll see where you could do better and where you’ve completed what you set out to do. 在一天、一周、一个月、一年结束的时候,看看你是如何管理你的时间的。你会看到哪里你可以做得更好,哪里你已经完成了你开始做的事情。以及下文Do that over and over and “it forms habit and becomes natural. 反复这样做,就会形成习惯,变得自然。故G项(Take time each day to reflect on your achievements and set goals for tomorrow)每天花点时间反思自己的成就,为明天设定目标。承上启下,符合题意。故选G。
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    The recent world chess championship saw Magnus Carlsen defend his title against Fabiano Caruana. But it was not a contest between the two strongest chess players on the planet, only the strongest humans. Soon after Garry Kasparov, the former world chess champion, lost his re-match against IBM’s Deep Blue in 1997, the short window of human-machine chess competition was shut forever. Unlike humans, machines keep getting faster, and today a smartphone chess app can be stronger than Deep Blue.

In the late 19th century, Alfred Binet hoped that understanding why certain people stood out at chess would unlock secrets of human thought. Sixty years later, Alan Turing wondered whether this sort of ability represents an essential difference between the potentialities of the machine and the mind. Much as airplanes don’t flap their wings like birds, machines don’t generate chess moves like humans do. Early programs that attempted it were weak.

But now things are different. Based on a common game-playing algorithm(算法), AlphaZero incorporates deep learning and other AI techniques to play against itself to generate its own chess knowledge.  AlphaZerostarts  out  knowing  only  the  rules  of  chess,  with  no  inserted  human strategies(策略). In just a few hours, it plays more games against itself than have been recorded in human chess history. It teaches itself the best way to play, reevaluating such fundamental concepts as the relative values of the pieces.It quickly becomes strong enough to defeat the best chess-players in the world, winning 28, drawing 72, and losing none in a victory over Stockfish, one of the strongest chess engines.

The conventional wisdom is that machines would approach perfection with endlessstrategies, usually leading to drawn games. But AlphaZero prefers positions that look risky and aggressive, and it programs itself, which allows it to outclass the world’s top traditional program despite calculating far fewer positions per second. It’s the example of the cliché, “work smarter, not harder.”

AlphaZero shows us that machines can be the experts, not merely expert tools. It’s not going to put chess coaches out of business just yet. But the knowledge it generates is information we can all learn from. AlphaZero is surpassing us in a profound and useful way.

Machine learning systems aren’t perfect, even at a closed system like chess. There will be cases where an AI will fail to detect exceptions to their rules. Therefore, we must work together, to combine our strengths. Instead of being angry against them, it’s better if we’re all on the same side.

1.According to the passage, Alan Turing might agree that     .

A.airplanes can be as good as birds.

B.the unlocked secrets of human thought are powerful.

C.machines are better than human in generating chess moves.

D.the potentialities of the human mind are better than that of the machine.

2.How is AlphaZero different from other machines?

A.AlphaZero have AI techniques.

B.AlphaZero can defeat the best chess players.

C.AlphaZero can play more games more quickly.

D.AlphaZero can generate its own chess knowledge.

3.What does the underlined word “outclass” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.Become B.Beat C.Leave D.Distinguish

4.The author argues in the last two paragraphs that     .

A.machine learning in chess is perfect.

B.human chess coaches are not needed yet.

C.AI will be learning to challenge their rules.

D.humans and AI can work together to advance.

 

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    Atlantic puffins (海雀) spend most of their life at sea. When it's time to lay eggs, the birds gather on seaside cliffs. They dig into the ground to build nests. After a chick was born, it spends six weeks in the nest, feasting on fish supplied by its parents. Then the young bird must look after itself. It leaves the nest and flies to the sea.

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Instinct tells chicks to follow the light of the moon to the sea, but they are confused by Heimaey’s bright lights. Each year, a large number of them end up lost, or worse. Often, the birds are hit by cars or caught and eaten by cats.

Each breeding season, the children of Heimaey form search parties. They carry flashlights and cardboard boxes. “When you see a bird, you try to corner it and herd it into the box,” said Eldur Hansen. Eldur is 14 and he has caught several puffins this way. Each year, they rescue thousands of chicks. Children take rescued birds home. The next morning, they take them to the beach for release.

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1.What will a mother puffin do after a chick was born?

A.Catch fish to feed the chick. B.Stay in the nest for six weeks.

C.Leave the nest and fly to the sea alone. D.Lead the chick back to the sea at once.

2.What may disturb the chicks’ sense of direction on their way to the sea?

A.The cars. B.The children. C.The animals. D.The lights.

3.What does the underlined word “diminishing” in Paragraph 6 mean?

A.Changing. B.Decreasing. C.Accumulating. D.Abandoning.

4.How do the researchers compare the chicks’ weight?

A.Getting information from the library. B.Researching the colors of the chicks.

C.Studying the data collected by the children. D.Weighing the chicks adopted at the local aquarium.

 

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    A woman who illegally entered Yellowstone National Parkon May 12 has suffered burns after accidentally falling into a thermal feature (热景观) near its Old Faithful Geyser, officials said. The park has been closed to all visitors since March 24 due to safety precautions amid the coronavirus pandemic(新冠病毒大流行).“Water in hot springs can cause severe or fatal burns, and hot water underlies most of the thin, breakable surface around hot springs,” the park advises on its website. “Hot springs have injured or killed more people in Yellowstone than any other natural  feature.”The woman, who is yet to be identified, was backing up while taking photos near the famous tourist attraction and fell into a hot spring or hole where hot gases emerge, according to park spokeswoman Linda Veress. Even with her injuries, she managed to hop back in her vehicle and drive about 50 miles until park guards stopped her. She was then sent to a burn center at a hospital in Idaho.

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B.She’s good at taking photos.

C.She drove to hospital after being injured.

D.She died in Yellowstone National Parkon Tuesday.

2.What does the underlined word “trespassing” mean?

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3.What should you do when visiting Yellowstone National Park?

A.Have a camera and take photos. B.Don’t go to hot spring area.

C.Follow visitor guide and be careful. D.Don’t take the walkways.

4.What can we learn about Yellowstone National Park ?

A.Visitors get injured or killed by hot spring the most.

B.It’s dangerous for visitors to take photos in the park.

C.Yellowstone National Park is the most famous one in the US.

D.Visitors will be allowed to enter the park at the end of the year.

 

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Safe Driver

This app works by monitoring the position and the driving speed of your child. You can also set a speed limit. Whenever your child drives over this speed limit, an alert(警报)will be sent to your phone. Its only drawback is that it’s only effective when your child opens the app on their phone while driving.

Drive Safely

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Textecution

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Life 360

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B.Keep working even when it’s turned off.

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D.Alert parents to their children’s overspeed driving.

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A.Safe Driver. B.Drive Safely. C.Textecution. D.Life 360.

3.What do Textecution and Life 360 have in common?

A.They are intended to bring family members closer.

B.Teenagers can’t delete them without parents’ permission.

C.Parents can know if they stop working on teenagers' phones.

D.They offer parents real-time data about position and driving speed.

 

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Mark and Ivan ran from the school bus to Mark’s house. They had both tried out for the school soccer team, and the __ were supposed to be online by now. Dropping their backpacks in the front hall, the boys raced to the ___. Mark logged into the school website. The list was up! Finding his __ , Mark breathed a sigh of relief. “Our suffering is over,” he said.

Ivan didn’t ___, though. Mark turned to look at him. Ivan had a(n) __ expression on his face.

Mark turned back to the computer and read every name on the list,__ for Ivan’s name.

Mark felt as if he had been hit in the stomach. “This isn’t __,” he shouted. Ivan just sighed. “Let’s talk to the coaches. Maybe they’ll give you another ___,” Mark insisted.

Ivan just __ his head. “If I didn’t make it, I didn’t make it.” Then he was ___, staring at the computer screen.

Oh, no, Mark thought. Was Ivan about to cry?

“At least you can sleep in on Saturdays,” he __ Ivan. “Right?”

No answer. Mark sighed. He wished he could__ people up the way Ivan could.

Even back in kindergarten, Ivan had known how to do it. On the first day of kindergarten, Mark had been homesick and began to cry during the break. The other kids ____around him.  “Want to hear a funny joke?” “Try to ___!”After a while, they walked away. Only Ivan ___. He said, “I’ll just keep you company while you’re sad.” Minutes later, the two boys were playing happily.

__ it now, Mark felt calmer. For a few minutes, he kept quiet. Then he said, “This must be really hard.”

Ivan finally   ___  his eyes from the screen. He looked at Mark and nodded. “Yeah.  It is.”   The friends sat in ___for a while. Then Ivan took a deep breath, wiped his eyes and stood up. “Maybe we could shoot some hoops( 投 篮 ),” he suggested. “I’ll probably feel __ when I beat you.” He smiled a little.

Mark stood up, too. “You mean when I beat you,” he said. Ivan laughed, and they headed outside. “Thanks,” said Ivan, nodding at Mark. “ ___. Thanks, Mark.”

1.A.photos B.results C.songs D.films

2.A.book B.piano C.television D.computer

3.A.team B.match C.name D.plan

4.A.respond B.care C.agree D.listen

5.A.excited B.confused C.frightened D.amused

6.A.preparing B.asking C.searching D.waiting

7.A.fair B.funny C.direct D.popular

8.A.lesson B.chance C.example D.job

9.A.nodded B.shook C.turned D.raised

10.A.silent B.tired C.thankful D.pleased

11.A.blamed B.warned C.comforted D.promised

12.A.cheer B.keep C.wake D.lift

13.A.ran B.moved C.crowded D.jumped

14.A.talk B.shout C.play D.smile

15.A.changed B.understood C.hesitated D.remained

16.A.Evaluating B.Remembering C.Treasuring D.Managing

17.A.turned B.opened C.fixed D.widened

18.A.peace B.silence C.surprise D.satisfaction

19.A.safer B.weaker C.lonelier D.better

20.A.Seriously B.Honestly C.Hopefully D.Naturally

 

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