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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑...

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to Have an Amazing DayI am a big believer in the Law of the Harvest: we harvest what we sow. If we plant the seeds of success every day, we will get a successful harvest.1.

Try new thingsSo many of life’s great experience wait just on the other side of our fears or our comfort zone. When the opportunity to try something new comes up, ask yourself, “Why not?”2.Don’t miss out on the great moments that are waiting all around you every day!

Keep learningWhen we were kids it seemed that every day had something new that we had not experienced before. That is why young children will ask their parents “Why?” about a thousand times a week.3.A lifetime of learning leads to a love for life.

Be kindIt has been said that you can measure a person by how he treats the people who can do nothing for him. How often do you stop to talk to the people you meet with every dayOne great way to get more out of your day is to fill it with people you know.4.And take a moment to learn a little about them.

Find a purpose5.It may be to run a marathon, write a book, start a business, develop a product, or learn a new hobby or profession.

A.Have one or more big “life goals”.

B.If we don’t plant enough, we cannot have a good harvest.

C.We are learning and growing.

D.You have to make the most of every day in life.

E.Provide meaningful services for other people in any situation.

F.Many of the great moments in life are linked to new experiences.

G.The best way to know more people is to be kind to everyone you meet.

 

1.B 2.F 3.C 4.G 5.A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章给出了拥有美好人生,过好每一天的一些建议。 1. 根据上文“如果我们每天都播下成功的种子,我们就会获得成功的收获”。选项在说明相反的一种情况。故B选项“如果我们种得不够,就不会有好收成”切题。故选B项。 2. 根据本段标题Try new things“尝试新的事物”可知,此处应该是说生活中许多的美好时刻都与新的体验有关,故F选项“生活中许多的美好时刻都与新的体验有关”呼应标题。故选F项。 3. 根据本段标题keep learning(坚持学习),和第一、二句话孩子们每天都在问父母为什么和我们每天都有新的体验。选项承接上文,故C选项“我们都在不断地成长和学习”。切题。故选C项。 4. 根据本段标题be kind“和善” 可知,G选项“了解更多人的最好方式是与人为善”。呼应标题。故选G项。 5. 根据标题Find a purpose“找到目标”,可知我们想要收获所谓的成功,就需要有一个或者几个设定的人生目标。故A选项“有一个或多个大的“人生目标”呼应标题。故选A项。
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    Are you smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people’s IQ test scores have gotten steadily higher --- on average, three points higher each decade. This improvement is known as the “Flynn effect”, and scientists want to know what is behind it.

IQ tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn believes that intelligence partly comes from our parents and partly is the result of our environment, but the improvement in test scores has been happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. So what has occurred in the 20th century to help people achieve higher scores?

Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general and the learning of test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition. Babies now are born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another suggested explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information, which improves their problem-solving skills.

Flynn has limited the possible explanations after carefully examining test data and discovering that the improvement in scores has taken place in only certain parts of the IQ test. Test-takers are not doing better on the maths or vocabulary sections of the test; they are doing better on the sections requiring reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of shapes, and test-takers must find the patterns and connections between them.

According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test. So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be.

1.What is the function of the third paragraph?

A.To list the findings of Professor Flynn’s research.

B.To provide possible explanations that disprove Flynn’s ideas.

C.To outline different theories explaining the increase in IQ scores.

D.To describe how research was carried out in the measuring of intelligence.

2.According to the passage, newer educational techniques include _________.

A.exposing children to fewer tests

B.giving children clearer teaching instructions

C.getting children to memorize lots of information

D.encouraging children to find out things themselves

3.The writer believes that computer games _________.

A.have discouraged people from taking exercise

B.have made young people become less intelligent

C.have helped improve people’s visual intelligence

D.have caused young people to have poorer vocabularies

4.Which statement would Professor Flynn agree with?

A.People today are taking easier tests.

B.People today have fewer problems to solve.

C.Not all aspects of intelligence have increased.

D.The language ability of people has improved.

 

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    The spread of Westem  eating habits around the world is bad for human nealth and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.

David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations mdustriaHzed(工业化),population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.

The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病)and heart disease.

Unfortunately, when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia, China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20,year period, And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico in Nigeria and so on.

And, a diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the environment As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical (热带的)areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all froms of transportation right now.

Mr.Tillman calls the link between diet,the environment and human health,"a dilemma",a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possibte setttemenf is leaving the behind.

1.According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from      .

A.transportation B.developing countries

C.agriculture D.developed countries

2.David Tilman believes that.

A.diet, the environment and human health are closely connected

B.the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes

C.people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease

D.traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet

3.We can infer from the passage that     .

A.industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet

B.overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases

C.the examined information comes from developing countries

D.Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases

4.The main purpose of the passage is to     .

A.call on us to protect the environment

B.warn us of the danger of the Western diet

C.remind us of the importance of health

D.advise us to have a balanced diet

 

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    Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?

The Palace Museum

The Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Although the museum is now closed due to the current epidemic prevention, it's possible for visitors to take a virtual tour of parts of the museum without actually setting foot on the majestic grounds.

Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere.

The websites:  https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.html

https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html

Shanghai Museum

Shanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.

If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.

The website: https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show

Mogao Caves

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Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals(壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogan Grottoes outside.

The website:  https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html

1.The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit ________.

A.https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html

B.https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html

C.https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.html

D.https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show

2.What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”?

A.Precious imperial artifacts.

B.Classic caves and the murals.

C.Ancient people living in the caves.

D.All the artistic relics of Dunhuang.

3.What is the purpose of writing the passage?

A.To guide what to do at home.

B.To recommend an online tour.

C.To support the sickness prevention.

D.To invite visitors to real scenic spots.

 

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提示词:创新设计 Innovation Design

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假定你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友 Jim 得知你即将参加高考,来信关心你,请给他回信,内容包括:

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2.你的心情状况;

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Dear Jim,

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