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Thanks to the power of the Internet, man...

    Thanks to the power of the Internet, many people have become superstars overnight. Their _______ is felt online in catchphrases(流行语), photos and videos that _______ around the Internet. They have gotten famous _______ the unique luck of becoming an Internet celebrity(网红).

This global phenomenon has certainly caught on in the US, and American high school students are no _______. Alex is one of their _______.

Alex? A few months ago, he was a high school student living a _______ life. He lived in Texas in the US.

He woke up at 7 am for school. He had 144 followers on Twitter. But now everybody on social media knows him. How?

You must have had this experience. You were waiting in line for the _______ in a store when you _______ that your cashier was smoking hot (很酷) . Well, that's exactly what happened to someone who saw Alex. He was working in a chain store one weekend and a teen girl took his photo and posted it on the Internet.

She _______ a caption (文字说明) naming the store, writing, "This is Alex from Target," and teen girls soon began ________ the picture on every social media platform.

Alex, who worked in the Target store all day, had no idea that he had become a celebrity. He only felt ________ when he noticed his checkout line had gotten ________ long. Then his Target manager showed him the online photo.

Alex's life began to ________  He got thousands of followers on Twitter, a social network, within the first 24 hours and his new fans even tried to ________ which Target store he worked at. "I was getting tons of texts,"

Alex said. ________, Alex also paid the ________ for fame when he received criticism and verbal (言语的) ________.

Many have taken to social media to call Alex names. Twitter is full of ________ criticizing his looks.

Alex has tried to ________ the criticism. He says he wants to take what he learned from his days of being bullied and help to ________ teenagers who are experiencing meanness online.

1.A.profession B.potential C.purpose D.presence

2.A.float B.shake C.interrupt D.perform

3.A.regardless of B.free from C.due to D.apart from

4.A.need B.sense C.exception D.reason

5.A.schoolmates B.representatives C.settlers D.citizens

6.A.normal B.colorful C.healthy D.tough

7.A.board B.notice C.shelf D.checkout

8.A.doubted B.realized C.searched D.demanded

9.A.added B.copied C.mixed D.moved

10.A.taking B.editing C.sharing D.drawing

11.A.fortunate B.strange C.thrilled D.upset

12.A.slightly B.commonly C.unnecessarily D.unusually

13.A.change B.recover C.improve D.suffer

14.A.remember B.see to C.figure out D.explain

15.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However

16.A.price B.note C.rent D.tax

17.A.attacks B.promises C.agreements D.reminders

18.A.rules B.marks C.posts D.bills

19.A.set off B.give off C.brush off D.take off

20.A.attract B.guide C.follow D.consult

 

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲叙了美国高中生Alex因为长相好看,被拍下照片并上传到社交媒体上而意外走红。这改变了Alex的生活,也让他为出名付出了代价。面对网上的批评,Alex并不理会,并希望自己的行为可以帮助引导那些在网上被欺负的青少年。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们的存在,在网上广为流传的标语、照片和视频中都能感受到。A. profession职业;B. potential潜能;C. purpose目的;D. presence存在。根据后文in catchphrases, photos and videos可知,这些网红存在于网上流传的标语、照片和视频中。故选D项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的存在,在网上广为流传的标语、照片和视频中都能感受到。A. float漂浮;B. shake动摇;C. interrupt打断;D. perform执行。此处考查短语float around表示“广为流传”,是固定短语。故选A项。 3. 考查介词短语辨析。句意:他们出名是因为成为网红的独特运气。A. regardless of不管;B. free from免于;C. due to因为;D. apart from除……之外。结合后文the unique luck of becoming an Internet celebrity可知,是在说明他们出名是因为独特的运气。故选C项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一全球现象在美国也很流行,美国高中生也不例外。A. need需要;B. sense感觉;C. exception例外;D. reason理由。结合上文This global phenomenon has certainly caught on in the US可知,网红现象在美国也很流行,美国高中生也不例外。故选C项。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Alex是他们的代表之一。A. schoolmates同学;B. representatives代表;C. settlers居住者;D. citizens市民。网红现象在美国也很流行,Alex是这些网红的代表之一。故选B项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几个月前,他还是一个过着正常生活的高中生。A. normal正常的;B. colorful多彩的;C. healthy健康的;D. tough艰难的。分析上下文,Alex成名前只是高中生,所以应该是过着正常的生活。故选A项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你在商店排队结账时,你意识到你的收银员非常酷。A. board木板;B. notice通知;C. shelf架子;D. checkout结账。结合后文cashier可知是排队结账时,故选D项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:你意识到你的收银员非常酷。A. doubted 怀疑;B. realized 意识到;C. searched 搜索;D. demanded 要求。根据后文提及的“Well, that's exactly what happened to someone who saw Alex”可知,Alex被发现是因为人们在排队付钱的时候意识到Alex很酷。故选B项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:提到该店的名字,她添加了一条文字说明,写道:“这是来自Target商店的Alex。”很快,少女们开始在每个社交媒体平台上分享这张照片。A. added添加;B. copied复制;C. mixed混合;D. moved移动。结合后文a caption naming the store, writing, "This is Alex from Target,"可知女孩为这张照片添加了文字说明。故选A项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:提到该店的名字,她添加了一条文字说明,写道:“这是来自Target商店的Alex。”很快,少女们开始在每个社交媒体平台上分享这张照片。A. taking带走;B. editing编辑;C. sharing分享;D. drawing画。结合后文the picture on every social media platform可知少女们在社交媒体上分享这张照片。故选C项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他注意到他的结账队伍异常的长时,他才感到奇怪。A. fortunate幸运的;B. strange奇怪的,陌生的;C. thrilled激动的;D. upset沮丧的。结合上文可知Alex一开始不知道自己出名了,是因为店里他的结账队伍异常的长时,他才开始感觉奇怪的。故选B项。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:当他注意到他的结账队伍异常的长时,他才感到奇怪。A. slightly轻微地;B. commonly一般地;C. unnecessarily不必要地;D. unusually异常地,特别地。因为Alex在网上出名了,所以来店里看他的人多了,他的结账队伍就异常的长。故选D项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Alex的生活开始改变。A. change改变;B. recover恢复;C. improve改善;D. suffer遭受。结合后文有粉丝想要找到Alex工作的地方,以及Alex收到非常多的信息,可知Alex的生活开始改变了。故选A项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在社交网络Twitter上,他在头24小时内就获得了数千名粉丝,他的新粉丝甚至试图弄清楚他在哪家Target商店工作。A. remember记住;B. see to注意;C. figure out解决,弄清楚;D. explain解释。结合后文which Target store he worked at可知这些粉丝想要弄清楚Alex到底是在哪家Target商店工作。故选C项。 15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,当Alex受到批评和言语攻击时,他也为名声付出了代价。A. Instead相反;B. Therefore因此;C. Otherwise否则;D. However然而。分析上下文,上文提及Alex走红后有很多的粉丝,而划线后却说他收到了很多的批评,付出了代价。由此可知,此处语境为转折关系,故用however。故选D项。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,当Alex受到批评和言语攻击时,他也为出名付出了代价。A. price代价,价格;B. note笔记;C. rent租金;D. tax税收。结合后文Alex受到批评和言语攻击,可知Alex为在网上出名付出了代价。故选A项。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,当Alex受到批评和言语攻击时,他也为出名付出了代价。A. attacks攻击;B. promises承诺;C. agreements同意;D. reminders提醒。根据上文he received criticism and可知Alex受到了批评和言语攻击。故选A项。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:推特上到处都是批评他长相的帖子。A. rules规则;B. marks标记;C. posts帖子;D. bills账单。结合上文提及的Alex饱受批评和言语攻击可知,推特上到处都是批评他长相的帖子。故选C项。 19. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:Alex试图不理会那些批评。A. set off出发;B. give off发出;C. brush off撇开,刷去;D. take off起飞。结合后文可知,Alex想去帮助引导那些在网上被欺负的青少年。所以他对那些批评不予理会。故选C项。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说,他想从自己被欺负的日子里吸取教训,帮助引导那些在网上被欺负的青少年。A. attract吸引;B. guide引导;C. follow跟随;D. consult咨询。分析上下文,上文提及Alex不理会网络上的批评和攻击,而是希望引导那些在网上被欺负的青少年。故选B项。
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Feeling Phone-overwhelmed?

Many people are feeling “phone-overwhelmed”, longing for a “simpler time” when smart -phones didn’t exist. Actually you don’t necessarily need to flush your brand-new iPhone down the toilet or vow to never, ever tweet again. Things don’t have to be that black or white.1.Here are a few simple steps.

Make a plan. To earn a college degree, you select specific classes happening at specific times and you attend them. This keeps you on track, moving steadily towards your goal.2. Choose specific times to check texts, social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan. Create phone-routines that help you to create the kind of day (and life) that you want.

Enjoy the sound of silence to the fullest. If your phone is continually bleeping and pinging every time “something happens,” it’s going to be tough for you to stay focused- you’ll be tempted to check in and see what's up! It may seem obvious to turn off those noisy notifications.3. You can also create a “call filter” so that certain people's calls come through even if your phone is on “silent. ” That way you can rest easy, knowing you won't miss something truly urgent.

4.. For many couples and families, dinnertime is the only time of the day when everyone is gathered together in one place Make dinner a special, sacred time without techie distractions. No phones at the table. If people get restless or bored, strike up an interesting conversation by playing a question game.

Ask yourself, What am I desiring right now? “When you feel the urge to check your phone, and you don’t really “need” to, pause for moment.5.Do you seek out company, entertainment or inspiration? Whatever you want, see if you can find a non-phone-related way to satisfy yourself Go for a jog, listen to music or pop by a friend’s house to say "hi "Feeding your spirit in the “real world”, you may discover that the “phone world” just isn't that appealing anymore.

A.Take some phone- free time

B.Make dinnertime a phone-free zone

C.Check in with yourself and see what you want.

D.See how it feels to move freely without your phone.

E.You can apply that same logic to your smartphone usage

F.You can take specific steps to create healthier, more balanced relations of technology

G.Better yet, turn the volume on your phone down to zero or power down your phone complete

 

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    Imagine being a business that regularly takes huge quantities of your own products worth millions of pounds and burns them up. Your stock literally goes up in smoke. It sounds crazy, but the practice is common for some of the world's biggest clothing manufacturers .They argue that it is the most cost-effective way of maintaining their brand's exclusivity (独特性).

The clothes that are burned are those that do not sell at a high enough price. Rather than watch them go on sale, the companies would set fire to them and regain a small amount of energy.

Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses, but burning clothes has various negative impacts on the environment. For example, burning clothes made from artificial fibers may release plastic microfibers into the atmosphere, which worsens global warming. A U.K. parliamentary committee report on sustainability and the fashion industry advises the government to ban the burning of unsold stock if it can be reused or recycled.

Actually, there are other approaches. What if those companies had a section tasked  with taking back unsold clothes, redesigning them into new products, and shipping out the new products to the market once again?

There is also now an opportunity to focus on biodegradable (可生物降解的)fabrics. Clothes that break down faster might not have to be burned. They would also appeal to those who care about the environmental impact of their own wardrobes.

Additionally, we have an over-production problem. According to the World Bank, while clothing sales have risen steadily since 2000, clothing utilization has fallen at roughly the same rate. For every extra T-shirt that is sold, it will be worn roughly half as much as it would have been 20 years ago. That means better forecasting market trends would in theory result in less waste.

Burning clothes won't happen simply through fashion firms. The scale of fashion production has to change. And it's important to recognize that these consumer-focused brands will only go where the market takes them. If protecting the environment really matters to the public, they have to make clear that they want more sustainable clothing in the first place. Without consumers demanding that, it won't change.

1.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about       .

A. how important the U.K. parliamentary committee report is

B. why fashion firms should end burning unsold stock

C. why fashion firms burn unsold clothes in large numbers every year

D. how artificial fabrics will contribute to global warming

2.The underlined expression "clothing utilization" in the 6th paragraph means     .

A. how long clothing lasts B. how well clothing sells

C. how often clothing is used D. how clothing is designed

3.All the following possible solutions are mentioned in the passage to deal with unsold clothes except       

A. Making consumers feel better about their purchases.

B. Redesigning and making them into new clothes.

C. Conducting research on market demand before production.

D. Making clothes out of environmentally-friendly materials.

4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Burning clothes is a better option for every fashion firm.

B. Consumers play a key role in stopping burning clothes.

C. The secret that some fashion firms burn clothes is well kept.

D. Today's clothes are better than those two decades ago.

 

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    Digital technologyemail and smart phones especiallyhave vastly improved workers' ability to be productive outside of a traditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses are doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesn't accept it, and only 35 percent say it's tolerated.

Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they've watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.

It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient, because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. It's much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.

The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven't come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.

More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who haven't worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.

1.What does digital technology contribute to?

A.Promoting production B.Hiring more white-collar workers

C.Conducting a new research D.Removing bosses' doubt

2.What seems to be most workers' attitude toward remote working?

A.Doubtful. B.Favorable.

C.Reserved. D.Disapproving.

3.What does the author suggest smart firms do?

A.Shorten their office hours. B.Give employees a pay raise.

C.Adopt flexible work patterns. D.Reduce their staff’s workload.

 

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    On every measure, Britain is an expensive place to study. Tuition fees(学费) in the UK have now reached £ 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the world. Fortunately there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programmes entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local language while you live there. Here are three of the options broken down in detail.

University of Amsterdam

The Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in, but standard tuition fees of £ 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree at £ 37,400 for three years all in. There are 14 bachelor’s degrees on offer that are taught in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. Nearly all Dutch people speak English, making it an easy country to get by in.

Tianjin University

Moving to China is not for the faint-hearted. Undergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last four years,

but the total cost, at £ 28,800, is still around half the cost of a three-year degree in Britain. Living costs are only around £ 400 a month and tuition fees are £ 2,300 a year. Flights will cost £ 3,600 over the four years. Tianjin is one of the world’s latest cities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing. Three undergraduate programmes are offered in EnglishChemical Engineering, Environment & Energy and Pharmaceutical Science.

University of Milan

The University of Milan’s fees range from £ 140 to £3,650 a year. The one bachelor’s degree offered entirely in English--Political Sciences--is a three-year course. While living costs in Milan are high, the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a British university.

1.What may be the annual living cost in Tianjin University?

A.£ 400. B.£ 2300.

C.£3600. D.£ 4800.

2.Where can you major in Political Science?

A.London and Tianjin. B.Amsterdam and London.

C.Amsterdam and Milan. D.Tianjin and Milan.

3.What is the purpose of the text?

A.To encourage people to study abroad. B.To introduce some affordable universities.

C.To advertise some degree programs. D.To compare tuition fees and living cost

 

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1. 提出你觉得需要改进的地方;

2. 需要改进的原因。

徒步活动主题:发现重庆

时间:51日下午2

路线:从人民大礼堂(the Great Hall of the People)到解放碑、(Liberation Monument),全程徒步。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,

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Yours sincerely,

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