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根据给出的首字母、汉语提示或括号内单词,写出所缺单词或单词的正确形式,使句子意义...

根据给出的首字母、汉语提示或括号内单词,写出所缺单词或单词的正确形式,使句子意义完整、语法正确。

1.She put some d__ on the Christmas tree to make it more beautiful and meaningful.

2.The girl tied in v__ to catch the butterfly on the flower but she wasn't discouraged.

3.A good idea o___ to me after hearing the news.

4.A __, the American politicians are trying to cover up the truth and dump the blame on China.

5.What's your deepest impression on the ___apply who are from universities

6.I strongly advise that we should discuss the issue of illegal __ . immigrate

7.His attitude i__that he was not very happy with what you did.

8.Last week the whole nation m___ those who lost their lives in the battle against the Covid19 virus.

9.New r__will be introduced in our school next week and we must behave accordingly.

10.Due to the storage capacity, the newly- found oil field has no___(商业) value.

 

1.decorations 2.vain 3.occurred 4.Apparently 5.applicants 6.immigration/ immigrants 7.indicated 8.mourned 9.regulations 10.commercial 【解析】 1. 考查名词。句意: 她把一些装饰品挂在圣诞树上,使它更美丽、更有意义。分析句子结构,所填词在句中作宾语,应该是名词;根据句意和所给首字母,应是名词decoration,意思为“装饰物”;decoration是可数名词,前面有some,应用复数形式。故填decorations。 2. 考查固定短语。句意:女孩徒劳地想系根绳子抓住花上的蝴蝶,但她并不气馁。根据句意和所给首字母,此处是短语in vain,意思为“徒劳,枉然,白费力”。故填vain。 3. 考查动词。句意:听到这个消息后,我想到了一个好主意。分析句子结构,所填词在句中是谓语,应该是动词;根据句意和所给首字母,应是动词occur,意思为“(想法、主意等)突然出现”;根据时间状语“after hearing the news”可知,句子叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;occur的过去式需双写r,再加-ed。故填occurred。 4. 考查副词。句意:显然,美国的政客们试图掩盖真相,把责任推给中国。修饰整个句子,应该用副词;根据句意和所给首字母,应是副词apparently,意思为“明显地,显而易见地”。故填Apparently。 5. 考查名词。句意:你对来自大学的申请者印象最深的是什么?根据后面的定语从句“who are from universities”可知,所填词是定语从句的先行词,应该是名词;根据句意和括号内单词提示,应是名词 applicant,意思为“申请人”;定语从句的谓语be动词are是复数,因此applicant也应用复数形式。故填applicants。 6. 考查名词。句意:我强烈建议我们讨论非法入境者/ 移民的问题。分析句子结构,所填词在句中是宾语,在形容词illegal后应是名词作宾语;根据句意和括号内单词提示,应是名词 immigration,意思为“移民”;也可以是名词immigrant,意思为“移民,入境者”;immigrant是可数名词,应用复数形式。故填immigration/ immigrants。 7. 考查动词。句意:他的态度表明他对你所做的事情不太满意。分析句子结构,所填词在句中是谓语,应该是动词;根据句意和所给首字母,应是动词indicate,意思为“表明,暗示”;根据宾语从句的一般过去时时态“he was not…”可知,句子叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填indicated。 8. 考查动词。句意:上周,全国哀悼那些在抗击2019新冠肺炎病毒的战斗中牺牲的人们。分析句子结构,所填词在句中是谓语,应该是动词;根据句意和所给首字母,应是动词mourn,意思为“哀悼”;根据时间状语last week可知,句子叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填mourned。 9. 考查名词。句意:下周我们学校将实施新的规章制度,我们必须照章行事。分析句子结构,所填词在句中是主语,应该是名词;根据句意和所给首字母,应是名词regulation,意思为“规则”;按生活常识,学校的新规章制度应该很多,regulation是可数名词,应用复数形式。故填regulations。 10. 考查形容词。句意:由于储油量,新发现的油田没有什么商业价值。修饰名词value,应该用形容词;根据句意和所给汉语提示,应是形容词commercial,意思为“商业的”。故填commercial。
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阅读下面句子,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。

1._______ comes from abroad must have a medical test for new coronavirus pneumonia.

2.You haven't answered my question _______ I can attend the meeting tonight.

3.Evidence has been found through years of study _______ children's early sleeping problem is likely to continue when they grow up.

4.Doctors usually write exact instructions _______ the medicine is taken.

5.My washing machine _______repairthis weekso I have to wash my clothes by hand.

6.He is known _______spend18 years fighting for slaves.

7.In the 1950s in the USAmost families had just one phone at homeand wireless phones _______not inventyet.

8.The day will come _______ we’ll win the final victory.

9._______ everyone hopedMary has won the first prize.

10._______exposeto sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.

 

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    One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. _________feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new _________. So I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.

Volunteering offers so many opportunities to have fun and share _______ stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one _______holiday, however, as I had to _______fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) _______  farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French.

However, you do not _______ go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a _______. For example, I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to _______ my local choir (合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really ________ to find bands and raise money for a cause.

It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other________. I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers generously gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my ________. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to ________my wardrobe (衣柜).

While this is all fun, my favorite aspect of volunteering is ________and sharing stories. My terrible ________at farming has given me funny stories to tell!

1.A.Apart from B.Due to C.Instead of D.But for

2.A.experiences B.discoveries C.opportunities D.changes

3.A.popular B.fantastic C.familiar D.important

4.A.unique B.regular C.typical D.convenient

5.A.attend to B.research into C.hunt for D.communicate with

6.A.skillful B.suitable C.hard-working D.awful

7.A.normally B.basically C.naturally D.necessarily

8.A.hobby B.trend C.job D.reality

9.A.greet B.control C.organize D.conduct

10.A.Powerful B.hopeful C.meaningful D.successful

11.A.adventures B.advantages C.factors D.achievements

12.A.services B.patience C.determination D.choices

13.A.decorate B.replace C.beautify D.update

14.A.creating B.imagining C.choosing D.completing

15.A.offence B.shame C.attempt D.annoyance

 

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    If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.1. So challenge the following limits:

1. Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.

If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.2. But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!”

2. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop

Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.3.Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.

3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.

4.A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.

4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.

Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.5.

A.You should do it continuously.

B.Someone may hang up on you.

C.You don’t need to go to the gym.

D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.

E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.

F.Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.

G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.

 

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    Now the reason why cooking has become so popular, especially among men, is that the kitchen is the new workshop. Deprived (剥夺) of the requirement to practice his hands-on skills in wood or metal, the modern man turns to the chopping-board worktop instead — previously this was more likely to be the woman’s area. It involves tools, process and planning, and satisfies a natural desire to produce something.

I like fooling about in the kitchen, to be honest. Last night, tired of too many visits to over-priced restaurants, I tried to do something a bit clever with meats and vegetables. It was all right, I suppose. I mean, my guest and I both ate it, but in a slightly awkward sort of way. It was all a bit brown. More to the point it took hours and hours that could have been spent on something more meaningful, such as mending the cooker. There are also three dead motorcycles in the garage, and they’re not going to repair themselves. I therefore recommend the “Strength Through Simplicity” cooking style-the new stage of culinary (烹任的) progress shall be the garage.

I’m hoping to introduce the idea of garage cooking in a new TV series and, as usual, would welcome any suggestions; anything suitable for consumption by a man who has one reasonably clean hand and one coated with machine oil he'd rather not put near his face. This is not, in fact, without precedent (先例) I’ve been in a factory in India where the workers baked bread on the tops of hot machines, and they somehow tasted better for being a by-product of industrial effort.

Tonight I’ve had an oil change with side of chain adjustment accompanied by beans and sausages.

1.According to the author, why are men increasingly increased in cooking?

A.They find it more enjoyable than working in a workshop.

B.They now have fewer opportunities to create things.

C.It is now more socially acceptable for men to cook.

D.Women are gcnerally spending less ime cooking.

2.What does the author think of his preparing the meal last night?

A.He didn’t practice his cooking skill well.

B.He should have used the restaurant recipe.

C.He could have used the cooking time better.

D.He didn’t receive any encouragement from his guest.

3.What does the author most probably do?

A.A media worker. B.A restaurant critic.

C.A cook. D.An athlete.

4.What does the author want to imply by using the example of India workers?

A.The wisdom of industrial workers has been overlooked.

B.Skills learnt in a factory can be applied in cooking a meal.

C.Food cooked in a garage tastes as delicious as that from a kitchen.

D.Meals have previously been prepared in unusual workplace settings.

 

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    The U.S. is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation (革新), but American universities-where new ideas often spread-have reason to look over their shoulders.

That's especially true for technologies like 5G phone networks and artificial intelligence. In President Donald Trump's opinion, they're exactly the fields where the U.S. has to lead - and also the ones where Asia, especially China, is catching up. Universities from China get more patents than their U.S. peers in wireless communications, according to research firm GreyB Services. In AI, 17 of the top 20 universities and public research organizations are in China, with the Chinese Academy of Sciences topping the list, says the World Intellectual Property Organization in Geneva.

There's a special place for universities in the development of science. Universities educate future scientists and can be incubators (孵化器) for pie-in-the-sky ideas-some of which turn out to be game-changers. The list ranges from Google's search engine to DNA technology that's behind a whole industry of gene-manipulating (基因编辑) treatments.

However, government aids to universities haven't been growing for more than a decade, meaning they've declined in real terms and as a share of the economy, leading to the cost increase for universities and meanwhile somehow discouraging the teaching staff from putting all their hearts into their scientific research.

“If you look at the federal dollars, they've not really changed considerably,” says Stephen Susalka, head of AUTM, a technology transfer association whose members include 800 universities. “Other countries are catching up. We can't be satisfied with what we have achieved.”

1.What does the underlined phrase “look over their shoulders” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.Watch out B.Take off

C.Stand up D.Hide away

2.The author mentions 5G phone networks in Paragraph 2 to show.

A.Chinese universities have obtained more patents than other countries

B.the Chinese government provides aids to Chinese universities

C.wireless communications are changed dramatically these years

D.U.S. universities may lose their lead in some high-tech fields

3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A.Universities can be birthplaces of game programmers.

B.Pie-in-the-sky ideas from universities can be revolutionary.

C.Universities play an important role in science development.

D.Gene-manipulation helps to develop DNA technology.

4.What's Stephen Susalka's attitude towards the future development of U.S universities?

A.Worried. B.Disapproving.

C.Positive. D.Unconcerned.

 

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