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Some of the greatest problems we face to...

    Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment. Brown clouds; wildlife ____; polluted water. These ____ all seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to ____.

But does it do any good?

I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in   ___ groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time ____ for migration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake. But ____ of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.

However, the next day they ____ again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still ____ no attention, so these pioneers come back.

The ____ continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, _____ the thousands of others still take no ____, the great migration plan is once again ____.

Then one day something ____. The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. And this time their total number, though still quite ____, is enough to tip the balance. As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration ____. What a ____ sight it must be – thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!

A few can make a ____. It’s true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the ____ efforts of a few.

If you believe in a cause (事业), don’t ____! Others will someday take notice and together we will ____ even our greatest problems.

1.A.protection B.extinction C.migration D.separation

2.A.questions B.costs C.examples D.problems

3.A.drive B.run C.cycle D.stand

4.A.tiny B.different C.huge D.similar

5.A.comes B.passes C.varies D.moves

6.A.all B.any C.none D.most

7.A.gather B.try C.sing D.appear

8.A.attract B.require C.escape D.pay

9.A.plan B.trend C.activity D.movement

10.A.since B.though C.unless D.while

11.A.responsibility B.notice C.chance D.measure

12.A.put off B.cut off C.carried out D.worked out

13.A.approaches B.works C.changes D.disappears

14.A.significant B.reasonable C.adequate D.small

15.A.continues B.delays C.finishes D.begins

16.A.familiar B.strange C.magnificent D.unrealistic

17.A.point B.decision C.difference D.mistake

18.A.useless B.tireless C.extra D.special

19.A.give up B.give in C.give away D.give out

20.A.identify B.understand C.predict D.solve

 

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先行者身上认识到少数人也可以产生大影响,最终会带领大多数人行动起来解决我们与环境被破坏有关的大问题。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:棕色云;野生动物灭绝;被污染的水,这些问题看起来都很严重。A. protection保护;B. extinction灭绝;C. migration迁移;D. separation分离。此处与Brown clouds和polluted water并列是三个严重的问题,指的是野生动物灭绝,故B项正确。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. questions提问;B. costs花销;C. examples例子;D. problems问题。根据第一句中的“problems”可知,这些问题看起来都很严重,故D项正确。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们步行去不需要开车去的地方。A. drive开车;B. run跑;C. cycle骑自行车;D. stand站。根据本空前的“We walk where we don’t have to”可知,我们步行去不需要开车去的地方,故A项正确。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些美丽的鸟聚集成上千只甚至更多的大群。A. tiny微小的;B. different不同的;C. huge 巨大的;D. similar相似的。根据空后的“groups of a thousand or more.”可知,一个鸟群有很多只火烈鸟,规模非常大,故C项正确。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每年,当迁徙的时候,一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞。A. comes到来;B. passes经过;C. varies不同;D. moves移动。the time comes for...表示“到……的时候了”,故A项正确。 6.考查代词词义辨析。句意:然而,其他的火烈鸟好像并没注意到,于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上。A. all所有;B. any任何;C. none一个也没有、没有人;D. most大多数。根据空后的“so the tiny group returns.”可知,其他的火烈鸟中没有人注意到,于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上,故C项正确。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:可是第二天,这些少数的先行者会继续尝试起飞(准备迁徙)。A. gather聚集;B. try尝试;C. sing唱歌;D. appear出现。根据空后的“This time a few more struggle along with them”可知,第二天,这些少数的先行者会继续尝试起飞(准备迁徙),故B项正确。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一次又有一些与它们一起起飞,但绝大多数仍然不理会,所以这些先行者又回来了。A. attract吸引;B. require要求;C. escape避开;D. pay给予。pay no attention to表示“不理会”,故D项正确。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种趋势(尝试)要持续好多天。A. plan计划;B. trend趋势;C. activity活动;D. movement运动。此处指火烈鸟起飞准备迁徙的尝试,故B项正确。 10.考查连词词义辨析。句意:由于成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到,大迁移计划再次被推迟。A. since既然、由于;B. though尽管;C. unless除非;D. while而。成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到是大迁移计划再次被推迟的原因,故A项正确。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. responsibility责任;B. notice注意;C. chance机会;D. measure措施。take no notice与上文pay no attention to意思相近,表示“没注意到”,故B项正确。 12.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. put off推迟;B. cut off切断;C. carried out实施;D. worked out算出。根据上文先行者又飞回来可知,迁徙计划被推迟了,故A项正确。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但有一天,事情发生了变化。A. approaches靠近;B. works起作用;C. changes改变;D. disappears消失。根据空后的“The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, ”可知,情况发生了改变,又有一些火烈鸟加入,故C项正确。 14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这一次,它们的总数虽然仍然很小,但足以打破平衡。A. significant重大的;B. reasonable合理的;C. adequate充足的;D. small小的。根据空前的“though”及空后的“is enough to tip the balance.”可知,尽管总数仍然很小,但足以打破平衡,故D项正确。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个整体,整个群体飞了起来开始迁徙。A. continues继续;B. delays耽搁;C. finishes完成;D. begins开始。经过多次尝试后,大迁徙终于开始了,故D项正确。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空,是多么壮观的景象啊!A. familiar熟悉的;B. strange奇怪的;C. magnificent壮丽的、宏伟的;D. unrealistic不切实际的。根据空后的“thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!”可知,成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空,场面一定非常壮观,故C项正确。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:少数人也可以产生大影响(改变世界)。A. point要点;B. decision决定;C. difference不同;D. mistake错误。make a difference表示“有意义、有影响”,故C项正确。 18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:诚然,世界上所有的重大问题都是通过少数人的不懈努力而得到解决的。A. useless无用的;B. tireless孜孜不倦的;C. extra额外的;D. special特别的。根据上文可知,正是因为那些少数先行者一次又一次的尝试,最后火烈鸟大军才成功迁徙,故B项正确。 19.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你想从事一项事业,就不要放弃。A. give up放弃;B. give in屈服;C. give away泄露;D. give out分发。从那些火烈鸟先行者的身上我们学到的是永不放弃的精神,故A项正确。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:总有一天,其他人会注意到,我们将一起解决我们最大的问题。A. identify识别;B. understand理解;C. predict预言;D. solve解决。根据第一段提到的那些与环境被破坏有关的问题可知此处指我们将一起解决我们最大的问题,故D项正确。
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