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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There was a time when I was addicted to online games. Because of that, my study was suffered a lot. Instead for scolding me, Mother gave me a book written by Helen Keller and asked me to read it. Hardly have I finished a few pages when I was great attracted by Helen Keller. Despite her disability, she didn’t abandon hope and achieve a lot. This was her determination and courage that made her huge success.

When I finished reading the book, Mother had a talk with me. “You can also accomplish which Helen Keller did.” Mother’s words ring in my ear whenever I see the book, inspired me to face challenges in life.

 

1. suffered→suffering或去掉was 2. for→of 3. have→had 4. great→greatly 5. achieve→achieved 6. This→It 7. huge前加a 8. which→what 9. ear→ears 10. inspired→inspiring 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者沉迷网络游戏影响了学习,妈妈并没有责骂他,而是给了他一本Helen Keller的书,作者被Helen Keller深深吸引住了,同时妈妈的话也激励作者去面对生活中的挑战。 1.考查动词时态。句意:因此,我的学习受到了很大的影响。此处suffer为不及物动词,没有被动语态,指当时的情况,此处可用过去进行时,将suffered改为suffering,也可用一般过去时,将was去掉。故suffered 改为suffering或去掉was。 2.考查介词。句意:相反妈妈没有骂我,而是给了我一本Helen Keller写的书让我读。结合句意表示“相反”短语为instead of。故for 改为 of。 3.考查动词时态。句意:我刚一看完几页,就被Helen Keller深深吸引住了。此处表示“一……就……”句型为hardly had…when…,主句使用过去完成时。故have 改为 had。 4.考查副词。此处修饰后文attracted应用副词greatly。故great 改为 greatly。 5.考查动词时态。根据上文并列谓语she didn’t abandon hope and可知此处achieve应用一般过去时。故achieve 改为 achieved。 6.考查强调句。句意:正是她的决心和勇气使她取得了巨大的成功。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“it be+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。故This 改为 It。 7.考查冠词。success指具体成功的人,为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且huge为辅音音素开头的单词。故 huge前加a。 8.考查连接词。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少did的宾语,指“海伦所做的事情”应用what引导。故which 改为 what。 9.考查名词的数。ear为可数名词,此处前没有冠词,指“在耳旁回荡”应用复数形式。故ear 改为 ears。 10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知inspire在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语Mother’s words构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故inspired 改为 inspiring。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since Jan 23when Wuhan, Hubei province China’s core battlefield against the deadly novel coronavirus, came to a halt (暂停),the city has witnessed numerous sorrows, but also hope. With spring 1. arrive, it is gradually returning to normal. During the winter, China and its 1.4 billion people experienced the 2. rapid spreading COVID -19 outbreak. It 3. cause the most extensive infections and has been the most difficult disease since the founding of New China in 1949.

Zhang Wenhong, leader of the Shanghai team of experts treating COVID - 19 cases, said, “We’ve managed 4. contain the outbreak in two to four months ,5. is unprecedented 前所未有的) in the history of epidemics, and unprecedented in the annals of medical history. I take pride in those brave ones, of our country and of our people.” They believe the measures that have played6. key role including the Wuhan lockdown, massive testing, strict quarantine (隔离) regulations and timely treatment are all fundamental tools to break transmission of the virus.

It was not an easy 7.decide to seal off Wuhan, a city of more than 11 million people and one of the country’s 8. busy traffic hubs. It was an unprecedented move in China’s modern history9. other cities in Hubei took similar measureswith the lockdown swiftly extended to the whole province. According to a study10. publish in the journal Science on March 31, the Wuhan lockdown, together with the national emergency response reduced the number of confirmed COVID -19 cases outside Wuhan on the mainland by 96 percent within a month of being implemented.

 

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    My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing hatching him grow up.

He called out to me today saying, “Papa, sit”. That usually means _______ everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be _______ and will not stop calling out until I _______. He was playing with beads (珠子), pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help _______ fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him _______ pick up each bead, look at it _______ it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box.

With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting _______. “What a long time it will take! Why cannot he _______ ten beads in one go and drop them in?” said my anxious mind. I noticed that he did this with as much_______ as he had while we were playing. I didn’t see any ________ between his play and his putting away the toy. Obviously he enjoyed both.

Then it suddenly ________ me that this boy was enjoying the whole ________. The journey was his goal. For him the ________ was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the ________ moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else ________.

Looking at how ________ my son was putting beads into the box ________ me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage (朝圣) is not in getting there but in every ________ of the journey.

This is what living in the NOW is all ________. Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with ________ love and peace.

1.A.wasting B.leaving C.taking D.preparing

2.A.stubborn B.innocent C.helpful D.humorous

3.A.fell down B.turned round C.burst out D.gave in

4.A.highlight B.develop C.illustrate D.identify

5.A.gratefully B.eagerly C.carefully D.quickly

6.A.as if B.even though C.in case D.in that

7.A.fascinated B.satisfied C.impatient D.energetic

8.A.package B.grab C.deliver D.replace

9.A.confidence B.strength C.inspiration D.involvement

10.A.sense B.difference C.need D.value

11.A.excited B.helped C.struck D.encouraged

12.A.process B.morning C.experiment D.design

13.A.victory B.challenge C.difficulty D.pleasure

14.A.urgent B.decisive C.perfect D.dangerous

15.A.matters B.happens C.disappears D.works

16.A.successfully B.peacefully C.responsibly D.systematically

17.A.guaranteed B.warned C.promised D.taught

18.A.plan B.destination C.step D.detail

19.A.for B.with C.about D.from

20.A.complete B.available C.additional D.precious

 

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    Some students find themselves constantly in trouble with attention at school.1.If you have trouble paying attention, sitting still, and are getting constantly called out by your teacher, you can still learn to follow the rules and channel your energy into becoming a better student.

2.If you have trouble paying attention and staying on task, changing your attitude can help a lot. Try to use your imagination to make the task cooler and more fun. It might sound stupid, but pretending your schoolwork is fun can actually make it fun.

Take notes. One great way to keep yourself focused on the class topics and the lesson is to take notes. Even if you'll be provided with a review, or you don't eventually need the information for the test, if you struggle to pay attention, focus on writing down the important things the teacher says.3.

Be prepared for class. You can't stay focused if you don't have all the necessary supplies ready, and you're in your seat on time. There's nothing worse for your classroom reputation than forgetting your math textbook, or having to ask for a pencil or a piece of paper that you forget to bring.

Get involved in the class discussions.4.Just raise your hand if you know the answer, and talk during discussions in class if they're going on.

5.Just like changing your attitude about enjoying your classes, making an active choice can be an important first step in actually getting better grades.

A.Motivate yourself to improve your grades.

B.Use your imagination and decide to like the topics.

C.Taking notes can also help you improve your writing skills.

D.If you're not active in class, make a change and try to answer questions.

E.There are so many factors to make you unfocused, and you aren't alone!

F.This will help you stay focused and you'll have something to refer to later.

G.Seeing the results of your hard work, you might become more confident at work.

 

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    Seasonal pumped hydropower storageSPHS),an already established yet infrequently used technology ,could be an affordable and sustainable solution(解决方法)to store energy and water annually, according to new IIASA research published in the journal Nature Communications. Compared with other mature storage solutions, such as natural gas, the study shows that there is considerable potential for SPHS to provide highly competitive energy storage costs.

Seasonal pumped hydropower storage means pumping water into a deep storage reservoir(水库), built parallel to a major river, during times of high water flow or low energy demand. When water is not enough or energy demand increasesstored water is then released from the reservoir to generate electricity.

The new study is the first to provide a global, high-resolution analysis of the potential and costs for SPHS technology. In their analysis, researchers assessed the theoretical global potential for storing energy and water seasonally with SPHS, focusing on the locations with the highest potential and lowest cost. They found that the technology would be particularly effective in the Himalayas, the Andes, Alpsand the Rocky Mountains, as well as mountainous regions in the Middle East, Brazil, Asia, and Russia, and many other locations around the world.

The study also addresses some of the potential environmental concerns related to hydropower. Because SPHS reservoirs are deep and constructed parallel to, rather than within the course of a river, the environmental and land use impacts can also be up to 10 to 50 times smaller than conventional hydropower plants.

Hunt, lead author of the study, says, “With the need for a change to a more sustainable world with lower CO2 emissions(排放),renewable energies and energy storage will play a major role in the near future. Given the vast untapped(未开发的)and cheap potential of SPHS, it will soon play an important role in storing energy and water on a yearly basis.”

1.What is the strength of SPHS based on the new IIASA research?

A.It’s costly. B.It’s out-dated.

C.It’s rarely used. D.It’s inexpensive.

2.What do researchers concentrate on when assessing the use of SPHS?

A.Environmental protection. B.High profits.

C.Suitable places. D.Water flow.

3.What do we know about the SPHS reservoirs in Paragraph 4?

A.They damage the river.

B.They are environmentally friendly.

C.They are similar to traditional hydropower plants.

D.They can be effective in many places globally.

4.What’s the future for SPHS according to Hunt?

A.Promising. B.Panicking.

C.Discouraging. D.Demanding.

 

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    People may set an alarm on the phone or clock that sounds like this: beep beep beep. That hard, unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess. So, is there a better way to wake up? A recent study says yes. The answer is music.

The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people. The researchers found that people who wake up to musical alarms reported feeling more awake and alert. Stuart McFarlane, a lead writer of the study stated, "We are very surprised by these findings as one might expect a harsh beeping sound to be more successful," at waking up a person.

Sleep inertia is another term for grogginess. It means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping. McFarlane said people need to better understand sleep inertia's harmful effects on human performance later in the day.

Not everyone will experience the full effect. But for those who do, "care should be taken" when performing duties that require a top performance within this period, he said. This includes "dangerous tasks like driving or riding our bikes" shortly after waking up. The same is true for people who work in dangerous situations shortly after they wake, including firefighters and pilots.

So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up? The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing sleep inertia because it has several tones, compared to the single tone of a "beeping" alarm. McFarlane said that the changes over time between the music tones may help increase a person's attention when waking from sleep.

And is there a kind of music that is best to wake up to? There may be, McFarlane said. "We could suggest alarm sounds that are tune full and easy to hum or sing along with. The current sounds I have been using include 'Close to me' by the Cure and 'Borderline' by Madonna."

No matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount of sleep you get also matters a lot.

1.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A.What is grogginess? B.Why are musical alarms better?

C.Which music is the best? D.How can we overcome grogginess?

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Sleep inertia is another cause for grogginess.

B.How long a person sleeps is of great importance.

C.The 'beeping' alarm is not effective mainly because of its noisy tone.

D.It is dangerous for everyone to drive or ride bicycles shortly after waking up.

3.The paragraph following this passage is likely to focus on        .

A.examples of good musical alarms

B.more findings of the application of music

C.explanations about why music is more helpful

D.suggestions on how to sleep well and feel fresh each morning

4.In which section of a magazine may you find the passage?

A.Health. B.Fiction.

C.Technology. D.Entertainment

 

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