Question

    My name is Jane Eyre and my parents died when I was a baby. For ten years I lived a(n) _______ life with my aunt and cousins who treated me unfairly. My cousins laughed at me and my aunt never showed me any _______ . The only person who cared about me was the maid, Bessie. One day my cousin John shouted at me: “You should go and beg, not live with _______ folks like us!” After fighting with him I was locked in a room, where I _______ for hours crying.

Things _______ the same until a tall gentleman called Mr. Brockchurst came to visit. My aunt told me that I was going to a school owned by the gentleman. “Train her to be _______ and humble(谦卑的),” said Aunt. Two days later I _______ my home.

At first my _______ at Lowood School was hard. The food was bad and I was often cold but I made _______ and enjoyed studying. But after an illness killed several students, new owners ________ the school and my life improved. Six years later I ________ a teacher and was very happy. But eventually I felt that I should explore more of the world and found a job as a private teacher in a ________ .

Before I left Lowood, I was ________ by Bessie, who told me that seven years ago my father’s brother had come looking for me but left again to go abroad. “He looked like quite a gentleman,” said Bessie. I ________ if he would ever look for me again.

My new life ________ at Thornfield Hall, a large country house, ________ a little girl called Adele. She was the adopted daughter of the owner of the house, Mr. Rochester. He ________ stayed at Thornfield, ________ my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants. My life was quite ________ now although there was something ________ about my new home. Often I heard odd sounds come from the top floor of the house.

1.A.merry B.innocent C.unfortunate D.comfortable

2.A.food B.love C.method D.schooling

3.A.rich B.friendly C.troublesome D.wise

4.A.hesitated B.stayed C.lived D.disguised

5.A.appeared B.worked C.seemed D.remained

6.A.beautiful B.aggressive C.obedient D.active

7.A.restored B.reached C.left D.sold

8.A.complaint B.life C.dream D.study

9.A.noise B.friends C.mistakes D.comparison

10.A.took over B.took up C.took off D.took away

11.A.knew B.met C.became D.recognized

12.A.school B.home C.library D.county

13.A.overlooked B.visited C.brought D.required

14.A.wondered B.thought C.questioned D.suspected

15.A.stopped B.continued C.started D.faded

16.A.showing B.teaching C.admiring D.bearing

17.A.already B.never C.always D.hardly

18.A.yet B.though C.still D.so

19.A.happy B.hard C.extraordinary D.unsatisfying

20.A.interesting B.memorable C.instructive D.strange

Answer

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。本文是《简爱》的节选。文章讲述了Jane Eyre的苦难生活片断，Jane Eyre从小父母双亡，与姨妈及堂兄妹住在一起，不过常被堂兄妹戏弄，后来被Brockehurst先生领到他开办的学校学习。在那里学习了6年后她在Thornfield当了一名私人教师。

1.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十年来，我与我的姑姑和堂兄妹们过着不幸的生活，他们对我不公平。A. merry愉快的；B. innocent无辜的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. comfortable舒服的。结合后文with my aunt and cousins who treated me unfairly. My cousins teased me可知作者的生活很不幸。故选C。

2.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的表兄弟们嘲笑我，而我的姨妈从来没有对我表示过任何爱。A. food食物；B. love爱；C. method方法；D. schooling学校教育。根据上文My cousins teased me，那么由and连接的内容应与前部分内容在语意上保持一致，故此处应为my aunt never showed me any love。故选B。

3.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你应该去乞讨，而不是和我们这样的有钱人住在一起！A. rich富有的；B. friendly友好的；C. troublesome麻烦的；D. wise明智的。结合上文You should go and beg推测，作者的姨妈觉得是要不是作者和她们这样的有钱人生活在一起，早就去乞讨了。前后形成对比。故选A。

4.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他打架之后，我被锁在一个房间里，呆在那里哭了好几个小时。A. hesitated犹豫；B. stayed呆在，停留；C. lived居住；D. disguised伪装。结合上文After fighting with him I was locked in a room可知作者因与堂兄打架，被锁进了一间屋子，独自呆在那里哭泣。故选B。

5.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情依然如故，直到一位叫Brockchurst先生的高大绅士前来拜访，情况才有所改变。A. appeared出现；B. worked工作；C. seemed似乎；D. remained保持。结合上下文可知直到Brockchurst先生来拜访之前，作者的生活都维持着和以前一样的不幸。故选D。

6.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“训练她顺从、谦恭。”姨妈说。A. beautiful美丽的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. obedient顺从的；D. active活跃的。结合后文and humble可知姨妈认为作者去学校是为了被训练得顺从（obedient）和谦恭。故选C。

7.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，我离开了家。A. restored修复；B. reached到达；C. left离开；D. sold出售。前面说Brockehurst先生来见作者，并让作者去上学，由此推测两天后作者离开家去上学了。故选C。

8.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我在Lowood学校的生活很艰难。A. complaint投诉；B. life生活；C. dream梦想；D. study学习。从下文的The food was bad and I was often cold可推知此处说的是一开始作者在Lowood 学校的生活问题。故选B。

9.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物不好，我经常感觉很冷，但我交朋友，享受学习。A. noise噪音；B. friends朋友；C. mistakes错误；D. comparison比较。根据句中的but及and可知此部分应与enjoyed studying在语意上保持一致，故此处应用friends，即make friends（交朋友），这也是让人高兴的事情。故选B。

10.

考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在一场疾病夺去了几名学生的生命后，学校的新主人接管了学校，我的生活得到了改善。A. took over接管；B. took up拿起；C. took off起飞；D. took away拿走。结合上文But after an illness killed several students可知因为一场疾病夺去了几名学生的生命，所以学校来了新的主人接管（took over）这个学校。故选A。

11.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年后，我成为了一名教师，非常高兴。A. knew知道；B. met遇见；C. became成为；D. recognized识别。上文说作者在Lowood学校里学习，后面为a teacher，这说明作者的身份发生了变化，作者成为了一名教师。故用become。故选C。

12.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最终我觉得我应该探索更多的世界，并在一户人家找到了一份家庭教师的工作。A. school学校；B. home家；C. library图书馆；D. county郡。根据下文内容My new life…at Thornfield Hall, a large country house及my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants可推知作者在一户人家里当了私人教师。故选B。

13.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开Lowood之前，Bessie来拜访过我，她告诉我，七年前，我父亲的弟弟来找过我，但又出国去了。A. overlooked忽略；B. visited拜访，参观；C. brought带来；D. required要求。结合后文by Bessie, who told me that seven years ago my father’s brother had come looking for me but left again to go abroad.可知作者离开学校之前，Bessie来拜访过作者，还告诉了作者关于作者父亲弟弟的一些事情。故选B。

14.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他是否还会再来找我。A. wondered想知道；B. thought认为；C. questioned质疑；D. suspected怀疑。结合后文if he would ever look for me again.可知作者想知道父亲的弟弟还会不会再来找自己。故选A。

15.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的新生活是从Thornfield Hall开始的，那是一所乡间的大房子，教一个叫Adele的小姑娘。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. started开始；D. faded褪色。从上下文来看，这里谈论的是作者开始在Thornfield Hall从事家教，即新生活的开始。故选C。

16.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的新生活是从Thornfield Hall开始的，那是一所乡间的大房子，教一个叫Adele的小姑娘。A. showing展示；B. teaching教；C. admiring钦佩；D. bearing忍受。根据第三段中found a job as a private teacher可知作者来这儿是为了教这个Adele的小姑娘的。故选B。

17.

考查副词词义辨析。句意：他几乎没待在Thornfield，所以我的时间主要是跟Adele和仆人们在一起。A. already已经；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. hardly几乎不。结合后文my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants.可推知Rochester几乎没待在Thornfield。故选D。

18.

考查连词辨析。句意：他几乎没待在Thornfield，所以我的时间主要是跟Adele和仆人们在一起。A. yet然而；B. though虽然；C. still仍然；D. so所以。前面说Rochester先生很少呆在家里，这与后面的my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants构成因果关系，故此处选用so。故选D。

19.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的新家有些奇怪，但我现在的生活很幸福。A. happy快乐的；B. hard困难的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. unsatisfying无法令人满足的。结合后文now although there was something … about my new home.可推知作者觉得虽然新家有些奇怪，但是现在的生活比起在姨妈家还是很幸福的（happy）。故选A。

20.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的新家有些奇怪，但我现在的生活很幸福。A. interesting有趣的；B. memorable难忘的；C. instructive有益的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文Often I heard odd sounds come from the top floor of the house.可推测，当时在这个新的家里有一些作者感到奇怪的事情。strange 与后面的odd语意一致。故选D。