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When it comes to helping students learn ...

    When it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their well-being. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things that you still can do.

Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do. More and more children do not participate in sports after school. It’s important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class. You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being. 1.

Secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for your children. It’s important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home. 2. You’d better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth.

3. Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers. There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day.

Last but not the least, monitoring bullying (欺凌)is also an essential part. Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. 4.

It’s important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing. 5.. You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life.

A.You should provide kids with fresh food.

B.Besides, you’d better limit their screen time.

C.It will encourage children to focus on their study.

D.In addition, try your best to give them more freedom.

E.This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.

F.You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.

G.Parents play a significant role in children’s growth and well-being.

 

1.E 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.G 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有几种方法,在帮助学生学习和成熟方面可以提高他们的幸福感。 1.根据上文提示“你应该找到运动器材、篮球场和玩耍的地方,在那里孩子们可以提高他们的幸福感。”承接上文,E项This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.(这将降低包括肥胖在内的健康状况的风险。)切题。故选E。 2.根据上文提示“让你的孩子在家庭内外都得到适当的营养是很重要的。”再根据下文提示“你最好注意为它们的正常发育和生长提供足够的营养。”承接上下文,A项You should provide kids with fresh food.(你应该给孩子们提供新鲜的食物。)切题。故选A。 3.根据下文提示“许多家长未能阻止孩子使用智能手机和电脑。”承接下文,B项Besides, you’d better limit their screen time.(此外,你最好限制他们使用电子设备的时间。)切题。该项中的Besides呼应了上文的Secondly。故选B。 4.根据上文提示“在一些学校里,欺凌仍然是一个普遍的问题,这使得你的孩子成长的环境保持高标准变得很重要。”承接上文,F项You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.(你可以建议老师保持寻找欺凌的习惯。)切题。故选F。 5.根据上文提示“研究学校生活是重要的,以确定哪些因素是缺失的。”再根据空格下文“你可以决定他们如何适应他们周围的世界,在生活中取得成功。”承接上下文,G项Parents play a significant role in children’s growth and well-being.(父母在孩子的成长和幸福中发挥着重要的作用。)切题。故选G。
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    In the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesop’s Fables, a thisty crow (乌鸦)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.

Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement (移位) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.

Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.

However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didn’t realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.

Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.

1.How did the crows get the snack in Sarah’s experiment?

A.By breaking the tube.

B.By dropping in erasers.

C.By standing on the wood.

D.By removing the wood.

2.What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4?

A.They were unable to tell different shapes.

B.They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.

C.They were not aware of the snack at first sight.

D.They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.

3.What does the text mainly focus on?

A.Stories of Aesop’s Fables.

B.The development of crows.

C.Crows’ intelligence.

D.Human-animal communication.

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Crows are almost as clever as first-graders in some respects.

B.Crows understand water displacement completely.

C.Chimps and children are much smarter than crows.

D.The story of “The crow and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.

 

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    Candy comes in many flavors. Some taste like fruit. Some taste like flowers. Some are chewy, like taffy (太妃糖) and gum. Hard candies are, well. hard! So, they last a long time.

But, in spoken English, there are some types of candy that you cannot eat. For example, you can’t eat eye candy. Eye candy is a person-man or woman-who is very good-looking. So, looking at this person is a treat for the eye, just like candy is a treat for the taste buds.

Do you hear of candy coat? Of course it is not a coat made of candy. But you can say I don’t candy coat the truth. What does candy-coating something mean? Well, some pills are covered with a coat of thin, sweet candy. The coating makes swallowing the pill easier, and it may hide a bad taste. So, candy coating a difficult truth or situation means you don’t directly discuss its bad parts.

After talking about candy you may want to eat some candies. However, some people dislike things that are very sweet, especially adults. But even if you do not like candy, you can still be called a kid in a candy store. This expression means a person is very happy to do something or to simply be somewhere. Imagine a child going from one candy display to the next, not knowing which candy to choose!

Talking about children brings us to another expression: as easy as taking candy from a baby. Think about a small, helpless baby holding a piece of candy. Taking it would be very easy—mean, but easy. So, use this expression when you are talking about something that may be simple to do, but probably not right.

1.What kind of girl can be described as “eye candy”?

A.Beautiful B.Optimistic

C.Hardworking D.Warmhearted

2.What does the underlined word “swallowing” mean in English?

A.Making. B.Taking.

C.Selling. D.Testing.

3.Which of the following expressions means you are doing something with wrong intention?

A.Hard candies. B.Candy coat.

C.A kid in a candy store. D.As easy as taking candy from a baby.

4.What is the best title of the passage?

A.Candy. Enjoy It or Avoid It B.Various Candies in English

C.The Best Candy in the World D.Candies’ Different Flavors

 

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    Sonya took Rupert, a rescue dog, back home three years ago, and soon found it liked attacking strangers and other animals, which she believed was caused by pain.

It took Sonya a year to develop a normal relationship with Rupert, during which she learned it was afraid of being left alone and also couldn’t walk properly. Finally, she decided to take it to see a vet (兽医). After examining Rupert, the vet said its leg was broken, and it needed an immediate operation.

But when it had to go in for an operation on its leg, there was a problem—the vet Mike couldn’t get near the dog. Mike and Sonya were left scratching their heads until one of them came up with an idea. Sonya said Rupert slept on a mouse suit so she suggested that Mike put it on.

At first, the dog barked wildly when Mike tried to operate on it in usual clothes. To make his patient feel at ease, Mike decided to dress up in the mouse clothes to see if it would be less worried. Amazingly, it worked. It stopped barking and immediately became good friends with Mike when he put on the suit. As a result, he was able to perform an operation on the leg safely and the result was quite satisfying.

After the successful operation, Mike hugged the dog around the neck, which isn’t usually well-received by pets. Mike tried to be as respectful of its needs as possible and made time to give some attention. What Mike had done created a special experience or event in the dog’s life.

1.What do we know about Rupert?

A.It was often left alone at home. B.It was hard to get on with at first.

C.Its leg broke after it was saved by Sonya. D.Its violence was caused by its rescue job.

2.Why did Mike and Sonya scratch their heads?

A.They couldn’t find a mouse suit. B.They had great pain in their head.

C.They didn’t know how to comfort the dog. D.They didn’t find the cause of Rupert’s pain.

3.Why did Rupert stop barking?

A.It saw Sonya. B.It didn’t feel pain.

C.It saw the mouse suit. D.It was hugged by Mike.

4.What played the most important part in calming down the dog?

A.Sonya’s kindness B.Sonya’s patience

C.Mike’s good temper D.Mike’s respect for Rupert.

 

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    Smartphones can be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help.

Habitica

Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. It’s a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too—you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.

Smoke free

If you’re determined to give up smoking, Smoke Free is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smoke-free: the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day-by-day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.

MyFitnessPal

You can find tons of health and fitness apps for your phone, but My FitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories you’re taking in to the number of swims you’re doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient (大量营养素) breakdown.

1.What can Habitica help you to do?

A.Win a tough game. B.Start a lasting friendship.

C.Develop a pleasant habit. D.Find a fancy restaurant.

2.Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?

A.The freedom to smoke. B.The ability to make progress.

C.Charts about your excellent health. D.Advice on how to quit smoking.

3.What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?

A.They’re practical. B.They’re cheap.

C.They’re interesting. D.They’re free.

 

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假定你是拉萨某中学高三学生李华,你的外国笔友Helen在最近发来的邮件中介绍了自己的课余生活并询问你最喜欢的体育运动。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件,介绍你最喜欢的体育运动及你从中得到的益处。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.不要出现真实的学校名称。

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