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Growing roots When I was growing up. I h...

Growing roots

When I was growing up. I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d _________ known. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t _________ lives, he was planting trees.

The good doctor had some _________ theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He never _________ his new trees, which was _________ many people. He thought that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them, and that if you want strong trees, you have to make things _________ for them. He, talked about how watering trees _________ shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in _________ of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be _________. The lack of water seemed to __________ the trees in ways comfort and ease never could.

I used to __________ for my sons that their lives will be easy. But __________ I’ve been thinking that it’s time to__________ my prayer. I know my children are going to meet__________and I’m praying they will be strong. The prayer for comfort is seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the winds blow, they won’t be __________ away.

1.A.even B.ever C.never D.hardly

2.A.valuing B.making C.enjoying D.saving

3.A.exciting B.dull C.interesting D.terrible

4.A.watered B.raised C.loved D.sheltered

5.A.against B.beyond C.within D.from

6.A.harmful B.favorable C.tough D.wonderful

7.A.made for B.head for C.allow for D.care for

8.A.charge B.favor C.honor D.search

9.A.treasured B.challenged C.respected D.liked

10.A.harm B.raise C.benefit D.hurt

11.A.pray B.apply C.stand D.call

12.A.perfectly B.formally C.obviously D.lately

13.A.attend B.say C.change D.keep

14.A.hardships B.worries C.bosses D.jobs

15.A.given B.sent C.broken D.swept

 

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文通过对吉布斯医生植树之道的描写,告诉了我们一个做人的道理,要想面对人生的风风雨雨,我们必须有一个坚强的基础。 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:他看起来不像我认识的任何医生。A. even甚至;B. ever曾经;C. never从来没有;D. hardly几乎不。结合本句含义可知,是和我认识的所有人作比较后,得出他与任何人不一样。选项B符合题意。故选B项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Gibbs 医生不在救死扶伤时,他就是在种树。A. valuing重视,珍视;B. making制作;C. enjoying享受;D. saving救助。结合前一句,Gibbs是医生,所以,救死扶伤是其工作。所以,选项D符合题意。故选D项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位好医生对植树有一些有趣的理论。A. exciting令人兴奋的;B. dull无聊的; C. interesting有趣的;D. terrible糟糕的。结合下文He thought that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them,可知,他认为给树浇水会宠坏树,所以,这些理论是有趣的。选项C符合题意。故选C项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他从来不给他的新树浇水,这是很多人都无法想象的。A. watered浇灌;B. raised养育;C. loved爱;D. sheltered保护,掩蔽。结合下句He thought that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them.可以推知,他种树时从来不浇水。选项A符合题意。故选A项。 5. 考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. against与……相反; B. beyond超出; C. within在……之内; D. from来自。固定搭配be beyond sb. 使人无法想象(或理解、做等),结合上句,他种树不浇水,这件事是很多人想不到的,选项B符合题意。故选B项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他认为给植物浇水会破坏它们,如果你想要强壮的树木,你必须让它们变得强壮。A. harmful有害的;B. favorable肯定的,赞同的C. tough棘手的,结实的;D. wonderful精彩的。结合下一句He, talked about how watering trees ____7____ shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in ____8____ of water.可知,浇灌的树长着浅浅的根,而没有浇水的树长出深深的根来寻找水源。所以,想要让树强壮,必须使它们变得强壮,结实。选项C符合题意。故选C项。 7. 考查短语词义辨析。句意:他谈到用水浇灌的树是如何长出浅浅的根,没有浇水的树是如何长出深深的根来寻找水源。A. made for有利于;B. head for前往;C. allow for允许;D. care for喜欢。根据句意,浇灌过的树根生的浅,也就是说有利于生浅根。选项A符合题意。故选A项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. charge负责;B. favor赞成;C. honor尊敬;D. search寻找。in charge of “负责,主管”;in favour of“赞同”;in honor of “为向……表示敬意”;in search of “寻找”。根据常识可知,不浇水的树会向有水的地方生根,这样树就会长的结实。选项D符合题意。故选D项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始明白,他的意思是要珍惜深厚的根基。A. treasured重视;B. challenged挑战;C. respected尊重;D. liked喜欢。根据下一句The lack of water seemed to ____10____ the trees in ways comfort and ease never could.知,缺水似乎给树木带来了舒适和安逸永远无法比拟的好处。。足以说明根对树的意义。选项A符合题意。故选A项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:缺水似乎给树木带来了舒适和安逸永远无法比拟的好处。A. harm伤害;B. raise抚养;C. benefit有利于;D. hurt伤害。结合上文He, talked about how watering trees ____7____ shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in ____8____ of water.讲到浇灌的树长着浅浅的根,而没有浇水的树长出深深的根来寻找水源。可知,缺水给树带来了好处就是根扎的深。选项C符合题意。故选C项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我过去常常为我的儿子们祈祷他们的生活能够轻松。A. pray祈祷;B. apply应用;C. stand站立;D. call喊。结合下句But ____12____ I’ve been thinking that it’s time to ____13____ my prayer.可知,我必须要改变我的祈祷文了。所以此处指的是我祈祷孩子的生活能够轻松。选项A符合题意。故选A项。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:但最近我一直在想,是时候改变我的祈祷文了。A. perfectly完美地;B. formally正式的; C. obviously显而易见地;D. lately近来。结合前一句用到的used to …“过去常常……”,对比可知,此处指的是现在,选项D符合题意。故选D项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attend参加,出席;B. say说;C. change改变;D. keep保持。结合下文The prayer for comfort is seldom met.祈求安慰的人很少得到满足。可以得出,祈祷孩子的生活能够轻松是不能得到的,所以此处应该是改变我的祈祷文了。选项C符合题意。故选C项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我知道我的孩子们会遇到困难。A. hardships困难;B. worries担心;C. bosses老板;D. jobs工作。结合本句后半句,我祈祷他们坚强,可知此处他们会遇到困难。选项A符合题意。故选A项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们需要做的是祈祷植物能够深深扎根,这样当风吹过时,它们就不会被吹走。A. given给予;B. sent发送;C. broken破坏;D. swept吹。 结合语境,当风吹过时,扎根深的书不会被风吹走。选项D符合题意。故选D项。
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