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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删减: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改: 在错词下面划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2. 只允许修改10多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last summer, I got a part-time job as a waiter. I worked hard and very helpful. Everyone in a restaurant including some regular customer liked me. One day, a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant. I was happy to have a chance to practice their spoken English. I went up to greet them warm. After I took their order, I told them their food will be served quickly because we Chinese respect the elderly. After heard my words, a look of displeasure appeared on the wife's face. Seeing my confusing look, her husband explained to me the Westerners disliked the description “old”. I apologized to them but realized the importance of knowing cultural differences.

 

1.very前加was 2.a→the 3.customer→customers 4.去掉into 5.their→my 6. warm→ warmly 7.will→would 8.heard→hearing 9.confusing→confused 10. but→and 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者在一家饭店工作,遇到一对老夫妇点餐,让作者意识到了了解文化差异的重要性。 1.考查动词时态。helpful是形容词,前面需要有系动词,和worked一致用一般过去时,主语为I,故应用was。故very前加was。 2.考查冠词。restaurant为可数名词,此处特指“作者工作的饭店”用定冠词the。故a改为the。 3.考查名词的数。customer为可数名词,由some修饰应用复数形式。故customer改为customers。 4.考查动词用法。enter为及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语,不需要介词into。故去掉into。 5.考查代词。句意:我很高兴有机会练习我的英语口语。这句话主语是I,后面形容词性物主代词用my,指“我的英语口语”。故their改为my。 6.考查副词。修饰动词greet应用副词warmly。故warm改为 warmly。 7.考查动词时态。结合上文I told them their food可知主句使用一般过去时,故此处宾语从句应用过去将来时。故will改为would。 8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且此处为现在分词作appear的伴随状语。故heard改为hearing。 9.考查形容词。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词confused,表示“困惑的”。故confusing改为confused。 10.考查连词。句意:我向他们道歉,并意识到了解文化差异的重要性。结合上下文语境可知此处为承接关系,应用连词and。故but改为and。  
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    Just as I began a new job in New York, I had another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new1.(project) and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and 2.(need)me. I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came3.an old family friend Dan,4.was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. 5.was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted6.(give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on 7.  (fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have 8.wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It is family that we live for----not just ourselves. Think of that9.you will know life’s worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I10.(sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.

 

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    Dad had a green comb(梳子). He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his_______and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”

I was_______to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such_______. I would excitedly turn the tap_______and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would_______affectionately(慈祥地) at me and place the comb on his wallet.

Two years later, Dad started his own_______, which wasn't doing so well. That was when things started to_______. Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became_______with him for placing our family in trouble. With_______, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

After my graduation, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home________. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me________my comb?” I looked at him a while, then ________the comb and headed to the sink.

It hit me then: why, as a child,________Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to________the evening with Mum and me. It________a happy and loving family.

I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and________placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something________. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles(皱纹) next to his eyes when he smiled,________his smile was still as________as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good________for his family.

1.A.brush B.bag C.wallet D.comb

2.A.pleased B.annoyed C.relieved D.ashamed

3.A.pain B.joy C.sadness D.courage

4.A.on B.out C.over D.in

5.A.laugh B.stare C.smile D.shout

6.A.journey B.family C.business D.task

7.A.form B.progress C.change D.improve

8.A.strict B.satisfied C.delighted D.mad

9.A.ease B.time C.patience D.speed

10.A.occasionally B.early C.frequently D.rarely

11.A.keep B.sharpen C.repair D.clean

12.A.threw B.dropped C.took D.handed

13.A.hearing B.watching C.letting D.helping

14.A.spend B.find C.lose D.waste

15.A.supported B.affected C.broke D.meant

16.A.carefully B.firmly C.hurriedly D.casually

17.A.urgent B.different C.exciting D.interesting

18.A.yet B.for C.or D.so

19.A.convincing B.cautious C.heartwarming D.innocent

20.A.education B.origin C.life D.reputation

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

1. However, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The following are ways to deal with stress.

2. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well. If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.3.

Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your health as work.4. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy.

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Make a list of everything you have to do.5.Remember: do one thing at a time, and check off each task it is completed.

A.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should see a doctor.

B.You’d better get into good living habits.

C.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.

D.It is impossible to live completely free of stress.

E.Set out to do the most important task first.

F.Trying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good choice.

G.Stress can influence peopled thoughts and feelings.

 

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    Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle —named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t  expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t  help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition  is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.

Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.

1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A.The basic data of the Transition.

B.The advantages of flying cars.

C.The potential market for flying cars.

D.The designers of the Transition.

2.Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A.It causers traffic jams.

B.It is difficult to operate.

C.It is very expensive.

D.It burns too much fuel.

3.What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A.Cautious B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.Flying Car at Auto Show

B.The Transition’s First Flight

C.Pilots’ Dream Coming True

D.Flying Car Closer to Reality

 

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    How is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.

Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others’ lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren’t getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesn’t mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-borns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I” and “me”.

A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.

One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.

1.In terms of language development, later-borns ________.

A.get their parents’ individual guidance B.learn a lot from their elder siblings

C.experience a lot of difficulties D.pick up words more quickly

2.What was found about fights among siblings?

A.Siblings hated fighting and loved playing. B.Siblings in some families fought frequently.

C.Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships. D.Siblings learned to get on together from fights.

3.The word “feminine” (in Para. 4) means “_______”.

A.having qualities of parents B.having qualities of women

C.having defensive qualities D.having extraordinary qualities

 

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