阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I have a friend who is afraid of spiders. This isn’t very unusual;a lot of people are afraid of spiders. I don’t really like spiders much myself. But my friend isn’t afraid of spiders in any normal way. She isn’t just afraid of spiders,she is totally,completely and utterly terrified of them. When she sees a spider,she shivers all over and sometimes she freezes completely—she can’t move at all because she is so scared. Sometimes she even faints.
She decided to do something about her terror,so she went to visit a doctor. After knowing my friend’s situation,the doctor got out a small spider from his desk. It wasn’t a real spider. It was made of plastic. Even so,my friend screamed when she saw it. “Don’t worry,”said the doctor. “It’s not a real spider. ”“I know,”said my friend. “But I’m afraid of it just the same. ”
“Hmm,”said the doctor. “A serioos case. . . ”He put the plastic spider on the desk. When my friend stopped screaming,the doctor told her to touch it. When she stopped screaming again—the idea of touching the plastic spider was enough to make her scream—she touched it. At first she touched it for just one second. She shivered all over,but at least she managed to touch it. “OK,”said the psychiatrist. “that’s all for today and you can go home now. ”
My friend went back the next day,and found the plastic spider was already on the doctor’s desk. This time she touched it and held it for five minutes. Then the doctor told her to go home and come back the next day. The next day she went back and the plastic spider was on her chair. She had to move the spider so she could sit down. The next day she held the spider in her hand while she sat in her chair. The next day,the doctor gave her the plastic spider and told her to take it home with her. After a deep breath,she agreed.
Paragraph1
The next day,she went back with the plastic spider and then she had a shock. . . a big shock.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
“Guess what?”my friend said to me one day. “I’ve got a new pet!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
假如你是李华,是你校“英语报”的主编,请你根据提示,用英语写一封邮件向你的笔友Tom为“To be the master of your cellphone”栏目约稿。
要点包括:
1. 该栏目的意义;
2. 稿件要求:词数400左右;
3. 截稿日期:6月20日。
注意:
1. 邮件词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 电子邮件的开头已为你写好。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. It was created thousands of years ago 1. (guide)agricultural production.
Grain in Ear(芒种),the 2. (nine)solar term,begins on June 5 this year and signifies the ripening of wheat. Regions neat the Yangtze River 3. (be)about to enter the Plum Rains season. Plum Rains,often 4. (occur)during June and July,refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather. It happens to be the time for plums(李子)to ripen,5.explains the origin of its name. Green plums contain a variety of natural and high-quality organic acids and are rich in minerals. 6. ,fresh plums are acerbic(酸的)and need to be boiled before serving. There was an allusion(典故)that Cao Cao and Liu Bei,two central figures in the Three Kingdoms period(AD 220—280),talked about 7.(hero)while boiling green plums.
“An Miao”(meaning seedling protection)is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province that 8.(practice)since the early Ming Dynasty(1368—1644). People make different types of bread with wheat flour and color them with vegetable Juice. The bread is used 9. a sacrificial offering(祭品)to pray for a good harvest and people’s 10. (safe).
At first,a Belgian man thought the noise coming from his outdoor planter was annoying pigeons. It ____ to be Europe’s largest owl—four of them.
One of the world’s largest owls,the Eurasian eagle owl,set up ____ in Jos Baart’s third-storey apartment planter. ____ the mother owl’s three chicks hatched,they’ve taken to watching ____ through the window with their new landlord(房东).
In video footage,the huge,fluffy chicks can be seen standing at attention in ____,eyeing the television screen ____ Baart’s shoulder.
Their ____ mom typically watches over her hatchlings from behind a bush for six to eight hours at a stretch each day,seemingly a little more ____ of Baart and her babies’TV-watching habits.
They seem to have grown ____ to each other now,but not so long ago,Baart,thought they were ____. “I thought,damn,those pigeons again,”he says. He was proven ____ one day when he arrived home and the large mother owl took ____ right in front of him. “You can see how ____ they are,”Baart says in the footage. “They’re not scared at a11. ”
Eagle owls typically nest on cliffs and ledges,but are sometimes known to ____abandoned golden eagle nests. They have no natural predators and a long lifespan of 20 years in the ____,but can live up to 60 years in captivity(圈养).
1.A.holds on B.turns out C.1ives up D.gives away
2.A.camp B.time C.business D.shop
3.A.Before B.Until C.Once D.Since
4.A.video B.footage C.games D.TV
5.A.sense B.way C.row D.hurry
6.A.over B.on C.off D.by
7.A.less-diligent B.less-friendly C.gentle D.ambitious
8.A.careless B.patient C.cautious D.sensitive
9.A.addicted B.accustomed C.attached D.opposed
10.A.annoyances B.guests C.friends D.enemies
11.A.fake B.true C.right D.wrong
12.A.fright B.flight C.care D.place
13.A.cute B.tense C.relaxed D.alert
14.A.leave behind B.stand up C.put up D.take over
15.A.region B.nest C.wild D.field
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you:listen to some soft music.
1. . This works for sleepers of all ages,and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster,wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight,though. 2. .
Why can soft music help us sleep better?The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects,too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. 3. .
Scientists say that for most people,music that has 70 beats per minute works best. 4. . Familiar songs work well,too. You may need to experiment to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many heats a song has in a minute,you can find out by entering its title into songbpm. com. And remember to get the volume right. 5.. Otherwise,you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight,play some soft music. Then,just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
A.This prepares us for sleep
B.Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out
C.It would take as many as three weeks to see any improvements
D.Therelore,folk music is something that anyone can understand
E.Classical,jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles
F.Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity
G.Music plays a more important role in our life than just being a source of entertainment
The sixth mass extinction is not a worry for the future. It’s happening now,much faster than previously expected,and it's entirely our fault,according to a study puhlished Mooday.
Humans have already wiped out hundreds of species and pushed many more to the brink of extinction through wildlife trade,pollution,habitat loss and the use of toxic substances. The findings published in the scientific Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences( PNAS)show that the rate at which species are dying out has accelerated in recent decades.
Gerardo Ceballos González,a professor of ecology at the National Autonomous University of Mexico and one of the authors of the study,said approximately 173 species went extinct between 2001 and 2014. “173 species is 25 times more extinct species than you would expect under the normal extinction rate. ”he told CNN in an email. He and his team found that in the past 100 years,more than 400 vertebrate(脊椎动物的)species went extinct. In the normal course of evolution,such extinctions would have taken up to 10,000 years,they said.
Mass extinctions are just as severe as their name suggests. There have been five mass extinction events in the Earth’s history,each wiping out between 70%and 95%of the species of plants,animals and microorganisms. The most recent,66 million years ago,saw dinosaurs disappear. The past events were caused by catastrophic changes of the environment,including massive volcanic eruptions or collision with an asteroid.
The sixth mass extinction the one happening now—is different:scientists say it’s caused by humans. The researchers also said the current coronavirus(冠状病毒)crisis shows people’s recklessness(鲁莽)towards nature can seriously hurt themselves. Many endangered species are dying in large numbers due to the trade in wild animals and plants.
1.What does the underlined word“toxic”in Para. 2 mean?
A.Poisonous B.Useful
C.Alternative D.Environment-friendly
2.How does the writer convince readers of the seriousness of the mass extinctions?
A.By listing reliable statistics.
B.By imagining a picture of the extinctions.
C.By mentioning some news from CNN.
D.By explaining the history of the extinctions.
3.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To tell the difference between the fifth and sixth extinction.
B.To explain the cause of the coronavirus crisis.
C.To warn humans to get rid of their wrong actions.
D.To show the writer’s concern about the endangered species.
4.What does this article mainly talk about?
A.The changes of the environment do harm to wildlife.
B.The sixth mass extinction is much faster than expected.
C.Mass extinctions are just as severe as their name suggests.
D.The current coronavirus has arisen from the illegal trade.