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Getting old might not be something that'...

    Getting old might not be something that's yet to cross your mind. But aging is going to defeat us one day, so it's something we'd all like to control.

It would be great to have a long, healthy and happy life, and that's why scientists are constantly seeking out what we need to do to achieve it. We all know that regular exercise is good for us. But the latest piece of research might put a spring in your step if you're someone who walks at a fast pace. That's because the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much their brains and their bodies are aging.

The BBC's Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1,000 people found that slower walkers tended to show signs of "accelerated aging”. Their lungs, teeth and immune systems were in worse shape than those walking faster. The study also found not only did slower walkers bodies age more quickly, their faces looked older and they had smaller brains.

This might be seen as a wake-up call for people with a slower pace to work out and get fitter. But it might be too late researchers say they were able to predict the walking speed of 45-year-olds using the results of intelligence, language and motor (运动)skills tests from when they were aged three. They also suggest that even in early life, there are signs showing which people will have a healthier life.

So, what's the point of knowing that a slower walking pace might mean a smaller brain? Researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age and understanding what this might mean could be a way of testing treatments to slow human aging.

1.Why do scientists keep on studying?

A.To help people live a better life. B.To achieve their goals.

C.To find ways to stop aging. D.To find out who can live longer.

2.How did the researchers get the result?

A.By analyzing data. B.By doing experiments int he lab.

C.By doing surveys. D.By carrying out tests on people.

3.The findings can be used to .

A.treat certain illnesses B.find ways to slow aging

C.make people work harder D.urge people to walk slowly

4.Where is the text most likely from?

A.A diary. B.A guidebook.

C.A novel. D.A magazine.

 

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 【解析】 本文为说明文。研究发现步行速度慢的人不仅身体衰老得更快,面部看起来更老,大脑也更小。 1. 推理判断题。由文章第二段第一句It would be great to have a long, healthy and happy life, and that’s why scientists are constantly seeking out what we need to do to achieve it. 拥有一个长寿,健康和幸福的生活是很棒的,这就是为什么科学家们不断地寻找,我们需要做什么来实现它。 可推知科学家不断研究的目的是让人们享受更好的人生。选项A符合题意。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句The BBC’s Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1,000 people found that slower walkers tended to show signs of “accelerated aging”. BBC 的Philippa Roxby 写道,对1000人的测试发现,走得慢的人往往表现出“加速衰老”的迹象。可知科学家们是通过在不同的人身上测试得出的结论。选项D符合题意。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句Researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age, and understanding what this might mean, could be a way of testing treatments to slow human aging. 研究人员说,测量年轻人的步行速度,并理解这可能意味着什么,可能是测试延缓人类衰老的治疗方法的一种方法。可推知,我们可以用这些发现来找到延缓衰老的方法。选项B符合题意。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。研究发现走路节奏快的人更加健康,衰老更慢。步行速度慢的人不仅身体衰老得更快,面部看起来更老,大脑也更小。由此判断出短文最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。
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