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Most of us don't have millions of dollar...

    Most of us don't have millions of dollars to go door- to-door to persuade people to care about climate change. But most of us do have parents.1.Because if we can't convince the people who love us more than anything in the world to take action on climate who can we convince?

It might be a hard conversation. If you do accept this challenge, here are a few suggestions 2.If you've ever used any poisonous terms, please get rid of them from your vocabulary. Otherwise, you 're making everything worse.

Share a couple of informative articles on the topic. Bill McKibben's article in Rolling Stone is great and very readable.3.The most important thing for them to understand is that on our current path we may no longer have a climate that allows for stablesecure societies within the lifetimes of today s children.

Once these unpleasant facts are laid out, making it clear that you aren't blaming them for this. Your parents likely made their decisions with a strong sense of morality and social responsibility, and could only make those decisions based on the information they had at the time.4.But now that you have provided the new information, talk about how it warns them, and all of usto behave in new ways.

Encourage them to buy environmentally- friendly goods and services as much as possible. Talk to them about trying to avoid using non-renewable resources and make it clear that this will not be enough.5.

A.Warn them to care about the change.

B.Talk to them with love and respect.

C.There is no need to flood them with data.

D.So let's talk to them about climate change.

E.There are a lot of interesting articles about climate change in it.

F.Therefore, if they have done something improperly, it is not their fault.

G.This is a challenge that requires us all to act as citizens, not just as consumers.

 

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.F 5.G 【解析】 本文为议论文。文章主要讲述了如何与我们的父母谈论,关于应对气候而采取行动的几条建议。 1. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文说我们大多数人没有带着数百万美元挨家挨户说服人们关心气候变化。转折but后的 “But most of us do have parents.”可知,但我们大多数人都有父母,我们可以和父母谈论气候的变化。由此可知D项符合语境,故选D。 2. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格前说如果你想与父母谈论气候的话有点难。空格后说“如果曾使用过任何有害的词汇,请从你的词汇中删除它们”,可知不能用有伤害的词与他们交谈。我们要尊重他们,要用爱去与他们交谈。分析选项,可知B项Talk to them with love and respect(用爱和尊重的态度和他们交谈)符合语境。故选B。 3. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格前说分享一些关于气候话题的文章。比尔·麦吉本在《滚石》杂志上的文章很棒,很有可读性。空格后说“对他们来说,最重要的是要明白,可能不再有这样的一种气候,让今天的孩子们的有生之年有一个稳定、安全的社会。”由此可推断出,与父母谈论气候时,重要的是让他们明白,可能不再有这种的一种气候,让今天的孩子们的有生之年有一个稳定、安全的社会。可知不用给他们大量的数据,只说重点就行。故C项符合题意,故选C。 4. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格前说“如果罗列不好的事实,要清楚地表明你没有责备他们。因为他们只是根据当时掌握的信息做出的决定”。由此可推断出,如果他们做了不恰当的事,那也不是他们的错。分析选项可知F项符合题意,故选F。 5. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格前说“鼓励他们尽可能多地购买环保商品和服务,与他们讨论如何避免使用不可再生资源,并明确表示这还不够。”可知,我们作为一个消费者采取(环保)行动还不够,要求我们所有的人作为居民去行动,这才是一个挑战。故选G。
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    The electricity bill for an average family with 2 children is worth about 1 full salary per year, but the revolutionary EcoVolt could put 50% of that money back into your pocket.

In 2017, a revolutionary new product called EcoVolt hit the market. Initially it was separated from the general public, all because it offered the opportunity for average families to save up to 50% of their monthly energy costs. EcoVolt is a small, simple, affordable, and easy to use plug in unit that stops unnecessary power from entering the electrical cables and overloading the network, EcoVolt is the utility (公用事业) provider' s best-kept secret. They 've been trying to hide it from the everyday power consumer and even have banned the sale of it in retail shops —just to maximize their profit. However, thanks to the internet, the secret is now out, and everyday customers are now attaining the rewards of less power consumption overall, as well as less power used by household appliances. Your household appliances (家用电器) may last longer than previously. Basically, EcoVolt provides the opportunity for you to save between 30 and 50 percent on your energy bill. That's a phenomenal saving and leaves few questions as to why this has been hidden from consumers.

The benefits of EcoVolt are huge, and researchers are convinced this device could spell the end of unaffordable power bills that can cripple the average wage earner at the end of the month. Scientists initially spent many months trying to expose its efficiency, but those studies now prove that EcoVolt should be common in every household.

It's easy to connect, simply by plugging it into your wall, and it's suitable for both standard homes and apartments connected to a power grid (电网). It also has a counter which shows how you're making more efficient use of your energy, all the while allowing you to gain the rewards of a more everlasting household appliance lifecycle. In just 1-2 months, you've made your money back on your initial purchase.

1.What do we know about EcoVolt?

A.It is a new affordable website service.

B.It is a revolutionary new network product.

C.It is a new simple electricity- saving device.

D.It is a revolutionary electrical money-saving app.

2.What does the underlined word “cripple" in paragraph 4 mean?

A.Bring many benefits.

B.Bring too much burden.

C.Get rid of difficulty.

D.Get into debts.

3.How does EcoVolt benefit consumers?

A.It helps consumers save much on their electricity bill.

B.It makes it easier for consumers to use appliances.

C.It connects more families to the Internet.

D.It makes electricity use much securer.

4.We can infer from the last paragraph that EcoVolt ______.

A.is very convenient and favourable

B.is suitable for both home and public use

C.will be an everlasting household appliance

D.can help gain rewards of purchase discount

 

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    If you're one of the millions of Americans now trapped in home because of the COVID-19it might feel like you're cooking more than you've ever cooked in your entire life. And maybe you' re planning to reduce your home food wastes. A good way of dealing with them is to learn to make compost (堆肥).

Select your food wastes. Start with fruits and vegetables — the skin of a sweet potatothe top of your strawberry. Also tea bags, coffee grounds, old flowers and even eggshells are good raw materials. Store these food wastes in a container so you can add them bit by bit. The container doesn't have to be bought online. It can just be an old milk carton (纸箱) or an old wooden chest —just work with what you have available. Also, you can store the food wastes in a bag in your freezer or fridge. That's an easy way to avoid odors and insects in your kitchen.

The crucial step is to make the compost mix. In the world of composting you're inevitably going to hear about ''the greens and browns''—the two main elements for your mix. ''Greens'' are typically wet food wastes, like fruit and vegetable peelings. They are a crucial part for the growth of organisms (微生物),''Browns" are typically dry and they are more carbon rich like newspapers, dried leavesand pine needles. A good thing to remember is when you're layering put the dry browns on the bottom with the wet greens on the top because they allow water and air to flow. That will make sure organisms can do their job.

How long do you have to wait for the compost breakdown? If it's hot, you could get there in two months pretty easy. If it's cold, you could be there in six months, And for every component to break down, it might be a year.

In the end ''your nose knows'' when the compost is ready. It just smells so woody, earthy, sweet or sometimes sour. The smell can tell how well you work at your compost.

1.What is a good solution to your home food wastes?

A.Make a plan and reduce the wastes.

B.Collect the picked wastes to make compost.

C.Select the wastes and bury them into the earth.

D.Pick the wastes and put them in a bag in your fridge.

2.What plays a crucial role in making the compost mix?

A.Wet ''greens''

B.Dry "browns''

C.Carbon rich materials.

D.Wet ''greens'' and dry ''browns''.

3.Why should the ''browns'' be put on the bottom with the ''greens'' on the top?

A.To help the organism work on the compost efficiently.

B.To save more space for the water and air to flow.

C.To allow the water and air to flow into the container.

D.To make sure the organism can live longer and better.

4.What does the author feel about making compost?

A.Pretty easy and fun.

B.Complex and time killing.

C.Demanding patience but worthwhile.

D.Calling for hard work but enjoyable.

 

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    It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn't think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.

“Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully.

“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.

But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems,things got a little vague. Two of the children had headachesbut the headaches weren't accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.

Something was wrong,but I didn't say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She respondedTake your time; it's warm in here.”

On a hunch (直觉)I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address— they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.

I looked out at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The littlest one was pointing at the television and saying something loudly and excitedly to her mother. The oldest one was looking at an ornament on the Christmas tree.

I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining about working Christmas, turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into actionmuch as we do when there's a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.

We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Dayso we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients that came to us that day our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day. Lateras the family walked to the door to leave, the four year -old came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, "Thanks for being our angels today.”

1.What did the author learn from the family s descriptions of presenting problems?

A.Two of the children had headaches.

B.One of the children had earaches.

C.The mother pretended to be coughing.

D.The whole family were seriously ill.

2.The author made sure that the family were homeless by ______.

A.asking them some questions

B.listening to their introduction

C.observing their facial expressions

D.checking their registration information

3.After knowing about the homeless family, the nurses ______.

A.gave them a medical treatment

B.provided them with a big dinner

C.prepared a Christmas tree for them

D.held a big Christmas party for them

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A.An Unusual Christmas Emergency

B.Warm hearted and Beautiful Nurse Angels

C.Having Christmas Together With a Poor Family

D.Receiving Special Christmas Guests in the Waiting Room

 

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    It doesn't take decades of life experience to have a great idea, as many of these young inventors have proved.

The Electronic Television

The electronic television was first designed by a 14-year-old kid in 1920. Philo Taylor Farnsworth shared his concept of an image transmitting (影像传送) device, an early design of the electronic television, with his science teacher, drawing diagrams on several blackboards in class.

By the age of 21 Farnsworth had a working model which served as a basis to all later development and versions of electronic televisions, After discovering a collection of technology magazines in the attic (阁楼) of his family's new home, he developed a passion and interest in electronics, which led him to explore inventions in the field of, specifically, the image transmission.

In 1927, a few years out of high school, Farnsworth was the first inventor to transmit a television image of a dollar sign, composed of 60 horizontal lines.

Braille Language

Louis Braille suffered a serious eye injury when he was just 3 years old. Not only did the accident cause him blindness on that side, but the infection spread and blinded the other eye as well. After more than a decade of struggling with the slow system of tracing his finger over raised letters, Braille was 12 when he learned of a method of silent communication originally created for the French military. He simplified it, and in 1824 the Braille language was born.

Popsicles (冰棍)

A lot of kids are easily distracted (分散注意力)—and thanks to the short attention span of 11-year-old Frank Epperson we now have popsicles. In 1905, Epperson, a San Francisco native, was stirring powdered drink mix into a cup of water when something else caught his attention. The mixture was forgotten outside the door, and when Epperson rediscovered the drink in the morning, it was a deliciously portable frozen popsicle. After years of making the frozen treats for friends, and eventually his own. children, Epperson filed for a patent in 1924.

1.Who contributed his intelligence to the invention of TV?

A.Philo Taylor Farnsworth

B.Farnsworth's science teacher.

C.Louis Braille.

D.Epperson.

2.Which invention was accidentally made because of poor concentration?

A.The Electronic Television.

B.The Braille Language.

C.Dollar Sign.

D.Popsicles.

3.What do the three inventions have in common?

A.They were all designed for the sake of kids.

B.They were all made by young boys.

C.They were all made in the 20th century.

D.They were all created within a few years.

 

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假定你是李华,你校交换生Tom发邮件询问你校即将来临的艺术节,请你写封邮件回复他。内容包括:

1. 时间和地点;

2. 内容;

3. 邀请Tom参加。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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