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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day, I played the chess with Father and I won the first round, said proudly: “Dad, you have to fight.” Father replied he will get back in the next round. The second round began and I launched a series of attacks, that caught my dad off guard and led to much falls. My heart leaped with the joy that he could win again. I thought victory was within my grasp, but I defeated instead. Dad explained that I should have taken a long-term view so that I could succeed eventually. Father’s words made me comprehended a principle that we students should look forward to the future. More important, we should be good at seizing opportunities, making plan, and moving forward to the goal.

 

1.play后去掉the 2. said→saying 3.will→would 4.that→which 5.much→many 6. he→I 7. defeated后加was 8. comprehended→comprehend 9. important→importantly 10. plan→plans 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲下棋的经历,从中得出了“我们应该善于抓住机会,制定计划,朝着目标前进”的道理。 1. 考查冠词。棋类前,不需要加冠词。故play后去掉the。 2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,say此处做状语,用非谓语动词形式,此处与主语I是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动。故said改为saying。 3. 考查动词时态。本篇文章描述的是过去的事情,此处表示过去的将来,应使用过去将来时。故will改为would。 4. 考查定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是a series of attacks,指物,关系词在从句中做主语,应使用which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。 5. 考查形容词。此处修饰可数名词falls,应使用many。故much改为many。 6. 考查代词。根据语境可知,此处指“我会再赢一次”。故he改为I。 7. 考查代词语态。根据语境可知,此处指“我被击败了”,应使用被动语态,且描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故defeated后加was。 8. 考查make复合结构。此处是make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,应使用动词原形。故comprehended改为comprehend。 9. 考查副词。此处修饰整句话,应使用副词形式。故important改为importantly。 10. 考查名词复数。plan的可数名词,前面没有冠词及限定词,应使用复数,表泛指。故plan改为plans。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A team of over 30 Chinese surveyors left the base camp at Mount Qomolangma for a higher spot1.its journey to the peak Wednesday as part of the country’s mission to remeasure the height of the world's highest mountain.

China has started a campaign to measure the height of Mount Qomolangma ,2.is known in the West as Mount Everest. The remeasurement of the peak’s height is a part of China’s latest large-scale comprehensive3.(science) survey of Qomolangma, and the 1st Gendetic Surveying Brigade under the Ministry of Natural Resources and the China Mountaineering Team are the parties carrying out the project4.(collective).

Preparation of the project5.(launch) in early March, with 53 surveyors from the 1st Geodetic Surveying Brigade getting6.( station) near Qomolangma to carry out adaptive climbing and training in other technical7.(skill), and they are going to the survey on the summit of the mountain.

8.(ensure) the accuracy of the measurement, and-to work it in9.more effective way, experts were invited to assist in the technical design and planning of the project from the beginning. The technical innovation and breakthrough applied in the latest survey include the10.(apply) of the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System and advanced domestic surveying and mapping instruments.

 

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After glued to our screens for 36 hours and building a website from scratch, we posted the__________on Facebook, to tell everyone we knew about Give Essential. Within 24 hours, we________over 300 front-line workers, and many donors have________to help with gifts________from bars of soap to several grocery gift cards.

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16.A.skipping B.sharing C.flowing D.ranging

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19.A.invited B.advised C.controlled D.trained

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    When is the best time to exercise and what times will yield the best results?1.This means anytime that our bodies are not feeling exhausted and at least an hour after a meal to allow the enzymes (酶)to break down the food and help the body return to its normal state.

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For those who do not have the time to exercise properly, it is advisable that you by to use stairs instead of lifts and walk to get your lunch rather than drive. Even though these activities will not burn as many calories as serious exercise, they will ensure that your muscles are working harder than usual.5.

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C.It’s said that people who work out early are most likely to stick with a routine.

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    At the Virginia Convention in 1775, Patrick Henry gives a superb speech to inspire a revolution against Great Britain in which he uses various rhetorical (修辞的) devices to urge the President to take up arms against the oppressive British.

Henry uses rhetorical questions (反问句) to make everyone at the convention start to think about a war against Britain. For example, Henry says “And what have we to oppose to them?” to make people think that there is no other option except war if the colonists want freedom and justice from Britain. He is not looking for an actual answer back, but by making the people come up with the answer themselves, they can see the true necessity of a revolution. Then Henry asks his audience “But when shall we be stronger? Will it be the next week, or the next year? Will it be when we are totally disarmed, and when a British guard shall be stationed in every house?” Henry is explaining that waiting and debating on the topic of war does not do any good. Instead, the colonies must move immediately.

Additionally, Patrick Henry uses the technique of restatement. Throughout his speech, Henry constantly restates that there is no time left, nor another option apart from war to separate from the British: “There is no longer any room for hope.” Restating the important conclusion stresses the importance of whatever the speaker is arguing, in this case, the colonists’ last resort of a revolution.

In the speech, Henry also uses pathos (悲情) to persuade the audience. He asks “Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?” Henry indicates that slavery will be the outcome if the colonists do not take up arms and fight for freedom. By saying this, Henry uses pathos to strike at the hearts of the colonists to show that their freedom 13 worth the sacrifice and risk of death.

1.What does the passage mainly deal with?

A.Language techniques. B.Social revolution.

C.A Historical figure. D.America history.

2.What does Patrick Henry warn to underline by asking “But when shall we be stronger”?

A.The necessity of war. B.The value of freedom.

C.The urgency of action. D.The power of speech.

3.Patrick Henry’s speech at the Virginia Convention is      .

A.humorous B.persuasive

C.controversial D.confusing

4.We can conclude that Patrick Henry      .

A.was elected President of the U. S. A B.was killed in the battle against Britain

C.managed to start the American Civil war D.contributed to American independence

 

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    While the novel coronavirus is dangerous for everyone, it is particularly so for the first respond-ere who are being exposed to the illness daily. In the US alone, almost 5,500 nurses, doctors, and other healthcare professionals have been infected with COVID-19. Unfortunately, of these, dozens have succumbed to the disease. Now, hospital workers worldwide may get some relief thanks to Spot, a semi-autonomous four-legged robot developed by Waltham, Massachusetts-based robotics company, Boston Dynamics.

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4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

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C.COVID -19 Virus Endangers Medical Workers

D.Robot Dog Joins The Fight Against COVID-19

 

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