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前7个小题是单句语法填空,后3个根据首字母写单词 1.Later, Ryan's...

7个小题是单句语法填空,3个根据首字母写单词

1.Later, Ryan's experience led him __________(set) up a foundation to encourage more people to help.

2.As far as I __________ (concern), riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution.

3.From the 19th century to the early 20th century, Pingyao__________ (obtain) almost half of the economy of the country at its booming period, was a financial center for the whole of China.

4.Learning strategies, __________which teachers attach great significance, haven’t drawn enough attention of students.

5.English is a fixed-word-order language __________ each phrase has a fixed position.

6.It will contribute __________ creating a good environment to read books in our class

7.The professor warned the students that __________ no account should they use mobile phones in his class.

8.The inventors said the material becomes f__________ when wet, so they’re exploring ways to use it in wet environments.

9.Many poets and artists have drawn their i__________ from nature, and that's why they always spend their lifetime travelling.

10.We must find a way to r__________ these problems before it's too late.

 

1.to set 2.am concerned 3.obtaining 4.to 5.where 6.to 7.on 8.flexible 9.inspiration 10.resolve 【解析】 1. 考查不定式。句意:后来,瑞安的经历促使他成立了一个基金会,以鼓励更多的人来帮助。此处是短语lead sb. to do …,意思为“导致某人做……,使某人做……”,后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to set。 2. 考查固定短语。句意:就我而言,骑自行车是解决空气污染的好办法。此处是短语as far as sb. is concerned,意思为“就某人而言”;后面的句子是一般现在时时态,因此应用一般现在时。主语I,be动词应是am。故填am concerned。 3. 考查现在分词作定语。句意:从19世纪到20世纪初,平遥在其繁荣时期赢得了全国近一半的经济,是整个中国的金融中心。分析句子结构,“______ almost half of the economy of the country at its booming period”是定语;主语Pingyao和obtain之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词作后置定语。故填obtaining。 4. 考查介词。句意:学习策略是教师非常重视的,但却没有引起学生足够的重视。短语attach importance to“重视”;分析句子结构,“_____which teachers attach great significance”是定语从句;先行词learning strategies在从句中作attach great significance to 的宾语,此处将介词to提前,构成“介词to + which”引导的非限制性定语从句。故填to。 5. 考查定语从句。句意:英语是一种固定词序的语言,在这个语言中每个短语都有固定的位置。分析句子结构,“_____ each phrase has a fixed position”是定语从句;先行词a fixed-word-order language在从句中作抽象的地点状语,可理解为“在这个语言中”,因此用where引导定语从句。故填where。 6. 考查固定短语。句意:这将有助于在我们班创造一个良好的读书环境。根据句意,应是短语contribute to意思为“有助于,促成”。故填to。 7. 考查固定短语。句意:教授警告学生们在他的课上绝不能使用手机。根据句意,应是短语on no account.意思为“绝不,决不 ”。故填on。 8. 考查形容词。句意:发明者说,这种材料在潮湿的时候会变得有弹性,所以他们正在探索在潮湿环境中使用这种材料的方法。在系动词become后应接形容词作表语;根据句意和所给首字母,应该是形容词flexible,意思为“有弹性的,可弯曲的”。故填flexible。 9. 考查名词。句意:许多诗人和艺术家都从大自然中获得灵感,这就是他们一生都在旅行的原因。在形容词性物主代词their后应该用名词,在句中作宾语;根据句意和所给首字母,应该是名词inspiration,意思为“灵感”。故填inspiration。 10. 考查动词。句意:我们必须尽快找到解决这些问题的办法。短语a way to do…意思为“做……的方法”,不定式后应该接动词原形;根据句意和所给首字母,应该是动词resolve,意思为“解决”。故填resolve。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tu Youyou was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct. 5th, 2015. She was the first Chinese citizen 1.(earn) a Nobel Prize in science. Tu shared the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.

Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences now. She was given the prize 2. developing artemisinin(青蒿素)--- 3. new drug method against malaria, with 4. millions of lives worldwide have been saved 5.(incredible).

Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. 6. nearly two hundred failures Tu's team experienced, they finally found an extract(提取物) that was 100% effective against malaria in 1971. In 2001, artemisinin 7.(make) the first choice in the treatment of malaria by the World Health Organization.

It was considered by some foreign scientists that 8. Tu discovered would definitely bring great reputation for herself. However, Tu said, "The discovery of artemisinin itself is a gift to human from traditional Chinese medicine. It's the 9.(achieve) of the research team. " As China Daily has reported, 10.(win) the prize is an honour for Chinese science and medicine.

 

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    Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming lake behind his house.

In a hurry to____into the cool water, he ran out the back door, ____ behind his shoes, socks, and shirt as he went. He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (鳄鱼) was swimming toward the ______.

His mother in the house was looking out the _____ and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In _____ fear, she ran toward the water, ______ to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became _____ and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too ______. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him.

From the dock (码头)the mother grabbed her little boy by the _____ just as the alligator snatched (夺取) his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-water (拔河). The alligator was much stronger ____ the mother, but the mother was much too ______. A farmer happened to drive by, took aim and shot the alligator.

After weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy ______. The newspaper reporter asked if he would show him his scars. The boy ______ his legs, then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “but look at my arms. I have great ________on my arms, too. I have them ______ my mum wouldn’t let go. ”

Some scars have caused us deep regret, but some scars are because of love.

1.A.brought B.dive C.made D.grew

2.A.leaving B.patting C.touching D.striking

3.A.counter B.shelf C.door D.shore

4.A.wall B.door C.window D.sea

5.A.curious B.anxious C.friendly D.extreme

6.A.yelling B.talking C.calling D.crying

7.A.surprised B.shocked C.alarmed D.confused

8.A.late B.similar C.grateful D.familiar

9.A.legs B.fingers C.arms D.shoulders

10.A.while B.when C.than D.because

11.A.hardworking B.passionate C.painful D.strict

12.A.suffered B.lived C.attacked D.survived

13.A.lifted B.felt C.returned D.turned

14.A.scars B.holes C.note D.letter

15.A.once B.because C.if D.unless

 

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    Whether you are on top of the world or feel you are holding it up, we all need help sometimes. Here are four ways to get to a better place.

Pay attention inside.

1. It is the small voice, the feeling in your heart. If you are really listening, you will hear what is right and what is wrong to do. You’ll know better how to take steps to change.

2.

Setting aside peaceful time allows you to get your mind clear. Then you can go on to build great things. So pick a place, make it regular, and bring peace to your mind.

Speak with someone you don’t know.

Sometimes you need to take a practical step beyond yourself. A number of nonprofits (非营利组织) provide a listening ear. Sidewalk Talk is a great one. 3. You can stop by and talk, opening your heart and sharing your worries.

Get out in nature.

4. Try being a tourist in your hometown. I am sure there is something peaceful to see.

Relaxing outings help you rise far above your latest worry or self­doubt. Nature can lift you higher.

Sometimes we can give to others. 5. I hope these tips will help you out of the depths and reach higher heights.

A.List your thankfulness.

B.Fill your mind with peace.

C.Sometimes we need a helping hand.

D.Being a listening ear makes us feel valued.

E.Caring people set up a space on the sidewalk.

F.If you’re looking for somewhere to start, it is within you.

G.There’re few things as comforting as being a part of our nature.

 

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    Amazon has announced that it has added features to its Alexa voice assistant that can help users determine their risk level for having got the COVID-19 coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). As of now all Alexa users in the United States can ask Alexa questions like, “Alexa, what do I do if I think I have COVID-19?” or “Alexa, what do I do if I think I have coronavirus?” upon which Alexa will begin triaging (检验分类) them.

Once one of the above questions is asked, Alexa will ask the user about their symptoms, travel history, and any possible exposure they may have had to someone infected with the disease. Depending upon the user’s response, Alexa will offer the user guidance that comes directly from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention about what they should do next.

Another cool feature added to Alexa is the ability to ask the personal assistant to sing a song for 20 seconds while you wash your hands. Twenty seconds is the minimum washing time with soap and water people need to perform on their hands in order to destroy traces of the virus they may have picked up.

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1.What is Alexa?

A.It is a robot. B.It is a voice assistant.

C.It is a doctor. D.It is a computer.

2.How does AlexA help people clean their hands thoroughly?

A.It sings a 20-second song while people wash their hands.

B.It can remind you of washing your hands frequently.

C.It can turn on the tap for you when you wash your hands.

D.It can answer questions about washing hands.

3.From the passage, which statement is right?

A.Amazon is the first to empower its voice assistant to offer CDC COVID-19 information.

B.Alexa can only be used at home.

C.Both Alexa and Siri can offer you CDC COVID-19 formation.

D.People like Alexa better than Siri.

4.What can we infer about Alexa according to the passage?

A.Alexa will offer the user treatments directly from their doctors.

B.Alexa makes the judgment by having a medical examination on the user.

C.Once the user uses Alexa, they will be told whether they are infected.

D.Not all the possible exposures to someone infected with the disease will bring the user the disease.

 

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    There’s no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated (主导) by men.

Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses (女裁缝师), sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women’s only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA. NASA didn’t accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978.

But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”

1.What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?

A.He landed on the moon in success.

B.He discovered many new boundaries.

C.He led scientists to explore the moon.

D.He made the first journey into the space.

2.Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures?

A.To show women are the true heroes of NASA’s first launch.

B.To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.

C.To prove women can do as well as men in NASA’ projects.

D.To present women’s contributions to NASA’s space programs.

3.What is Allison McIntryre’s attitude toward women astronauts?

A.Uncaring. B.Disapproving.

C.Supportive. D.Disappointed.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?

B.Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration?

C.Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?

D.Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA’s Projects?

 

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