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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 ...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

It’s been two years when I joined the campus radio station. During this time, I had done several interviews. Every time I finish to writing an article, I am proud of myself for able to introduce my schoolmates to the things I’ve seen. It was difficult at times, but when I saw my stories publish in our school newspaper, you knew that it was something worth doing. My parents, teachers and schoolmates congratulated me on that I did. I felt happily when I shared a new story with them. The greatest thing about being the reporter is exchanging idea with others.

 

when→since had→have 去掉 finish 后面的 to able 前∧being publish→published you→I that→what happily→happy the→a idea→ideas 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者加入校园广播电台已经两年了,这期间做了几次采访,并收获了很多,认为做记者最大的好处就是和别人交换意见。 1. 考查连词。句意:我加入校园广播电台已经两年了。根据句中的现在完成时“It’s been”可知,此处应用since。故将when改为since。 2. 考查时态。根据前一句可知,此处表示“这两年以来我做了几次采访”,是从过去某一个时间一直持续到现在的情况,所以用现在完成时。故将had改为have。 3. 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.是固定用法,意为“完成做某事”。finish后面用动名词形式,故去掉 finish 后面的 to。 4. 考查固定短语。be able to do sth.是固定短语,意为“有能力做某事”;介词for后接动词+ing形式。故在able 前加being。 5. 考查非谓语动词。根据该句中的谓语动词saw可知,此处应用非谓语动词;分析句子可知,此处表示“刊登在我校报上的故事”,主语stories与动词publish之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故将publish改为published。 6. 考查代词。句意:有时很难,但当我在校报上看到我的故事时,我知道这是值得做的事。根据前面的代词“I”以及句意可知,此处应用代词I。故将you改为I。 7. 考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子可知,此处是一个宾语从句,在从句中缺少宾语,所以应用what引导该从句。故将that改为what。 8. 考查形容词。feel 是系动词后面用形容词,意为“感到高兴”。故将happily改为happy。 9. 考查冠词。句意:做记者最大的好处就是和别人交换意见。根据句意可知,此处泛指“一名记者”,应用冠词,且reporter的读音以辅音音素开头,应用冠词a。故将the 改为a。 10. 考查名词。idea是可数名词,和其他人交换想法,此处应用复数形式。故将idea改为ideas。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public.

Olympic host cities have 1. (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan, 2. lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step 3. (far).

“A project which allows the people of Japan 4. (participate) in creating the medals is really good, and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens,” said Tokyo 2020 sports 5. (direct) Koji Murofushi. “6. the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an example.”

Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required 7. (collect).

Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea to government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support.

As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners’ necks will carry even more meaning 8. usual. People’s personal memories, once 9. (store) in their smart phones and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious 10. (prize) in sport.

 

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    One of Asia's best-known tourist attractions is taking a major stand (表明立场)for animals.

Due to the ____ from animal activist groups, Apsara, the management authority for the Angkor Archaeological Park in Cambodia announced in June 2019 it would_________elephant rides in early 2020. Nov% the process has already ______ .

The Khmer Times reports that on November 15, two of the 14 elephants __ at the park, site of the ___ Angkor Wat temple, have been ____ to the nearby Bos Thom community ____. Long Kosal, an Apsara press representative, told the Khmer Times that the remaining dozen ___ would be relocated to the same forest by "early next year.” "The elephant is a big animal, but it is also ____ and can be hurt easily. We don't want to see the animals being used for tourism ____ anymore," Kosal said. want them to live in their natural surroundings."

In 2016, an elephant named Sambo died at  Angkor; drawing worldwide _________. Her death was __ a combination of heat stroke and ____ from ferrying so many human beings around. Two years later, the World Wildlife Fund __ an in-depth report on the present situation of the Asian elephant, noting that the species' ____ had declined by 50% in just three generations.

According to Angkor Enterprise, which manages park admissions, the UNESCO-listed site is ____ a decline in tourist numbers. Its ______ report says many tourists refuse to _____ tickets to the temple complex from January to September a 13.7% decline over the same period in 2018. While there's no predicting whether the ban on Angkor elephant rides will _____ visitor numbers, it comes at a time when more and more ____ and tourism organizations around the world have moved to eliminate (清除)animal-related attractions.

1.A.steps B.pressure C.example D.trend

2.A.continue B.improve C.ban D.reform

3.A.stopped B.undertaken C.established D.begun

4.A.currently B.permanently C.steadily D.compulsorily

5.A.famous B.shabby C.typical D.remote

6.A.lent B.contributed C.sent D.submitted

7.A.clinic B.forest C.circus D.zoo

8.A.participants B.pets C.workers D.animals

9.A.gentle B.dangerous C.strong D.interesting

10.A.facility B.accommodation C.activities D.routine

11.A.attention B.donation C.respect D.sympathy

12.A.come from B.accused of C.led to D.blamed on

13.A.consumption B.exhaustion C.annoyance D.absorption

14.A.leaked B.investigated C.published D.claimed

15.A.popularity B.existence C.presentation D.population

16.A.solving B.facing C.emphasizing D.revealing

17.A.longest B.widest C.latest D.biggest

18.A.give B.buy C.enter D.paid

19.A.switch B.compensate C.corrupt D.impact

20.A.volunteers B.employees C.travelers D.enthusiasts

 

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Up in the air—a history of ballooning

The first kind of air transportation was the balloon. People traveled by balloon one hundred years before there were planes or jet aircraft. Those early days of ballooning were exciting, but they were also risky. 1. However, the danger did not stop the balloonists.

The first real balloon flight was in France in 1783. Two French brothers made a balloon. 2.Hot air is lighter than cold air, so it goes up. The hot air balloon went up 1,000 feet in the sky.

3.They built a fire under the balloon to make the air hot. This made the balloon stay up in the air for a few hours. But their balloon was tied to the ground. So it could not go anywhere.

Soon balloonists tried longer flights. In 1785, an American and a Frenchman flew over the English Channel. They left England on a cold, clear January day. Halfway across, their balloon began to drop toward the water. They threw out some equipment and food to make the balloon lighter. The balloon continued to fall, so they threw out almost everything in the basket -even some of their clothes. 4.

During the nineteenth century, ballooning became a popular sport and balloons were also used by scientists to study the air and by armies in war time. After the airplane was invented, however, interest in balloons decreased dramatically. But some people today still like to go up in balloons. 5.What’s more, they have a wonderful view of the world below.

A.They filled a very large paper bag with hot air.

B.High up in the balloon basket, they find quiet.

C.Sometimes the balloons fell suddenly and sometimes they burned.

D.Back then, few people understood how they were able to fly so far.

E.Finally, after about three hours, they landed in France, cold but safe.

F.Balloon races and displays remain popular all over the world to this very day.

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    Algorithms (算法) affect nearly every part of a person's experience on the Internet. Search engines are most people' s entry to the Internet.If a person wants to find information about something, they usually start with a search bar.As soon as they start typing or choosing links,the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for.

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Companies also pay to post advertisements for products that could relate to users' search data. For example,if you search for places to take a vacation,you will likely start to see ads for travel companies, flights or hotels.

Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad. She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads.

The current generation of young people grow up using the Internet and they are prone(易于遭受) to distrustful information.That is why schools must train students how to use the Internet more wisely in their Studies.It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.

1.How do algorithms affect users' Internet experience?

A.They lead to slower Internet connection.

B.They block ads for users automatically.

C.They always help users get reliable links.

D.They determine the content users receive.

2.What is Hobbs' attitude to algorithms?

A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.

C.Objective. D.Indifferent.

3.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?

A.Young people fall victim to the Internet.

B.Data protection rules are already enough.

C.Education is fully responsible for algorithmic controls.

D.Joint efforts are needed to handle algorithmic controls.

4.Which column of a magazine is the text most likely from?

A.Science. B.Entertainment.

C.Advertisement. D.Fashion.

 

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    The low percentage of women in science technologyengineeringand mathematics(STEM) careers is often attributed (归因于) to men being believed to be better at the sort of thinking those fields require. Though studies have debunked the view,they have largely been based on results acquired from various several standardized tests. Now, researchers from Pennsylvania' S Carnegie Mellon University have found evidence that is hard to overlook; MRI (磁共振成像) proves that young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems.

The groundbreaking study to evaluate the biological gender differences in the math talent of young children was led by the university' s professor of neuroscience, Jessica Cantlon. For their study ,the team selected 104 young children, between 3 and 10 years old, divided almost equally by gender. The scientists used a functional MRI to observe their brain activity as they engaged in math tasks. These included watching age appropriate educational videos and doing math exercises such as counting and addition,as well as reading for comparison.

“We looked at which areas of the brain respond more strongly to mathematics content in the videos and tasks, compared to non math content like reading or the alphabet, Cantlon said.“When we do that in lite girls, we see a particular network of the brain respond,and when we do that same analysis in boys, we see the exact same regions.”

So why do girls and young women tend to avoid math and STEM careers in general? Cantlon thinks it may be rooted in social and cultural conventions. Previous studies have indicated that parents tend to spend more time with young boys in play that inspire spatial cognition (空间认知)-such as toys that involve learning number skills and shapes and solving puzzles. Educators were also observed to spend more time with boys during math class.

1.What does the underlined word“debunked” in paragraph 1 mean?

A.Disproved. B.Supported.

C.Confirmed. D.Overlooked.

2.What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?

A.The purpose of the research.

B.The process of the research.

C.The participants of the research.

D.The findings of the research.

3.What contributes to the lack of women in STEM careers?

A.Mental capacity. B.Gender difference.

C.Traditional prejudice. D.Family background.

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.MRI- A Great Helper in Research

B.Toys- Boosters for STEM Potential

C.Boys and Girls: Equally Talented in Math

D.STEM Careers: Calling for More w omen

 

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