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When stress affects your sleep on a nigh...

    When stress affects your sleep on a nightly basis, it sets you up for a terrible insomnia (失眠) that forces you to turn to sleeping pills.1.

Target (把作为目标)the enemy

“Every night a couple of hours before bed, sit down and make a list of all the problems you have to deal with,” says Donna Arand, director of Kettering Hospital Sleep Disorders Center. “Next to each item, write a solution or plan.” 2. That way, if thoughts of your problems arise as you’re trying to sleep, you can tell yourself, “I’ve got a plan and I’ll work on it tomorrow. “

Balance your work and activities

3. But a joint study of 314 workers found that workers with higher levels of enjoyable activities such as exercise, hobbies, and social activities, were able not only to come back from workplace stress better than their always-on-the-job coworkers but also sleep much better than others.

Deal with less

Four of the top ten stressors we experience are related to money.4. And how should we spend it? Given that, doesn’t it make sense that if we want less and are satisfied with less--smaller houses, and simpler forms of transportation--our stress levels will go down?

  Give a nod to a nap (打盹)

It’s doubly unfortunate that stress makes it hard to get to sleep because, chemically speaking, the antidote (对抗手段)to stress is sleep. There is a way to deal with it.5. It’s true that one nap of up to 90 minutes between the hours of 1:00 and 4:00 P.M. during the day, will make people energetic again.

A.That’s by taking a nap.

B.Here’s how to step back from that state.

C.Now there is some advice on how to keep energetic.

D.When you ‘re ready for bed, put the list by the bedroom door.

E.It was reported recently that on-the-job stress has reached the worst levels.

F.How can we get it ?

G.Does stress always interrupt you?

 

1.B 2.D 3.E 4.F 5.A 【解析】 本文为说明文。作者告诉我们几个对抗因工作压力导致的失眠的方法。 1. 根据When stress affects your sleep on a nightly basis, it sets you up for a terrible insomnia (失眠) that forces you to turn to sleeping pills.(当压力影响你每晚的睡眠时,它会让你陷入严重的失眠,迫使你求助于安眠药)和下文可知,本文讲述了几个摆脱失眠的方法,选项B. Here’s how to step back from that state.(以下是如何摆脱这种状态的方法。)符合语境,故选B。 2. 根据Every night a couple of hours before bed, sit down and make a list of all the problems you have to deal with(每天晚上睡觉前的几个小时,坐下来列出你必须处理的所有问题)和That way, if thoughts of your problems arise as you’re trying to sleep, you can tell yourself, “I’ve got a plan and I’ll work on it tomorrow. “(这样,如果你在试图入睡时想到问题,你可以告诉自己:“我有一个计划,明天开始做。”)可知,列一个清单可以让你安睡,选项D. When you ‘re ready for bed, put the list by the bedroom door.(当你准备睡觉时,把清单放在卧室门口。)符合语境,故选D。 3. 根据本段副标题Balance your work and activities(平衡你的工作和休息)和下文But a joint study of 314 workers found that workers with higher levels of enjoyable activities such as exercise, hobbies, and social activities, were able not only to come back from workplace stress better than their always-on-the-job coworkers but also sleep much better than others(但是一项对314名工人的联合研究发现拥有更多愉快活动(如锻炼、业余爱好和社交活动)的员工不仅能比一直在工作的同事更好地从工作压力中恢复,而且睡眠也比其他人好。)尤其根据第二句开头连词“But”可知该句与所给句子在意义上为转折关系,选项E. It was reported recently that on-the-job stress has reached the worst levels. (据报道,最近工作压力已经达到了最严重的程度。)符合语境,故选E。 4. 根据前一句Four of the top ten stressors we experience are related to money(在我们经历的十大压力源中,有四个与金钱有关)和后一句And how should we spend it(我们应该怎样花它呢)? 可知,选项F. How can we get it(我们怎样赚到它呢)?与后一句并列,并且与第一句有顺承关系,符合语境,故选F。 5. 由本段第一句可知,压力让人难以入睡,因为从化学角度来说,缓解压力的良药就是睡眠。根据空前一句There is a way to deal with it.(有一种处理方法。)可知下文引出本段主题“Give a nod to a nap (打盹)”,因此选项A. That’s by taking a nap.(那就是打盹)符合语境,故选A。
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    If practicing an attitude of gratitude during the storms of life is too much for you right now, that’s OK. When things are tough, most people have a hard time being thankful. They’re so caught up in what’s wrong in the present moment that they simply can’t see some things are still right.

If that’s true for you, then accept it. You’re going through a particularly difficult or unhappy period of time, and you don’t like it one bit. Very normal, very human. But remember this: there is always something to be grateful for. It maybe only a small comfort right now, but it is a start. Make a list of some of the terrible things that didn’t happen. For example:

●You’re in debt...but you’re not homeless.

●You lost your job...but you didn’t lose your health.

●You broke your leg...but you didn’t break your neck.

●Your mother has Alzheimer’s disease...but your father doesn’t.

No matter how bad things are, they could always be worse. Start finding gratitude for what might have happened, but didn’t. It does help a lot. Of course, you may not be thankful for everything — but you can always be thankful for something.

1.The passage is intended for those who ________.

A.have done a lot for others B.don’t know how to be thankful

C.have something to do in return D.have met with difficulties in life

2.The writer thinks it ________ for people to feel unhappy in time of difficulty.

A.impossible B.necessary

C.understandable D.helpful

3.How many “terrible things that didn’t happen” are listed in this passage?

A.Two. B.Four.

C.Three. D.Five.

4.How is the passage organized?

A.Explanation—Comparison—Topic B.Introduction—Discussion—Conclusion

C.Comparison—Argument—Explanation D.Argument—Opinion—Discussion

 

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    Providing five-star luxury (豪华) in the middle of a treasured wilderness without damaging the environment might not be easy, but it is far from impossible. The King Pacific Lodge in British Columbia’s Great Bear Rainforest proves that if enough care and attention is taken, the task is within the reach of any tourist provider.

Unlike many other hotel building projects, no trees were cut down and no land was wasted in order to build it. The Lodge does not have the same location but sits on a floating boat pulled into the sea bay in May, till September. Those wishing to stay in one of its seventeen rooms must access it by boat or seaplane. Each guest staying at the Lodge is charged 3% conservation tax, but is rewarded by the chance to sight whales and bears. And since these are the main attractions of the area and of the Lodge, the management is well aware that in order to stay in business they must leave the area untouched.

In 2000, the Lodge management signed an agreement with the native Gitga’ at people. Together they work for the benefit of the area. The Lodge recognizes the native tribe (部落) as the owners of the land, pays the tribe for the use of their land and even supports the native youth and employs the tribe’s people. They, in turn, teach the newcomers about the local culture.

The King Pacific Lodge is one of a growing number of tourism companies that go beyond only minimizing (把……减至最小程度) their environmental effect to win the approval (批准) of the local community where they set up their business. These companies use environmentally friendly solution to problems, and are careful to limit their use of resources and protect threatened species. Realizing how destructive (破坏性的) tourism can be, they want to avoid the love-it-to-death effect of tourism and leave a lighter environmental footprint.

1.What can we learn about the King Pacific Lodge?

A.It is located in an area without any trees.

B.It can be moved from place to place.

C.Guests have to pay extra for the flight to get there.

D.Guests can take part in conservation programs.

2.What do we know about the Lodge management?

A.It cooperates with the native people.

B.It wants to borrow the land from the native people.

C.It does not care about the local culture.

D.It seldom considers protecting the environment.

3.According to the text, the tourist industry_________.

A.has a disagreement with the local communities

B.can limit the danger it does to the environment

C.ignore the importance of environmentally friendly tourism

D.will always do harm to the environment

 

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The National Gallery

Description:

The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.

Layout:

The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.

The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.

The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.

The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.

Opening Hours:

The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pmFridays 10am to 9pmand is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

Getting There:

Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).

1.In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?

A.The 15th. B.The 13th.

C.The 18th. D.The 20th.

2.Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?

A.In the East Wing. B.In the North Wing.

C.In the Sainsbury Wing. D.In the main West Wing.

3.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?

A.Piccadilly Circus. B.Leicester Square.

C.Charing Cross. D.Embankment.

 

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

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Dear Nathan,

I'm Li Hua, president of English Club in Hongshui High School. Know that you are leaving for Britain, I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for that you did as our foreign teacher.

Honestly speaking, some activities hold by our club would not have being so successful without your help. When we were preparing for the English Drama Competition, you offered plenty of advices about students’ English pronunciations as well as how to perform in a impressive way, which greatly improved their confidence on the stage. However, inspired by you, we organized several English Movie Nights when students could watch English movies with you and discuss in English afterwards. Not only they practice their spoken English, but also they had a better understanding of foreign cultures.

Now, face with your leaving, I hope you will have a great life back in your hometown. We will miss you a lot of. Take care!

Sincerely,

Li Hua

 

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