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Are small cities the smartest? When you ...

Are small cities the smartest?

When you _________ of urban transformations (转变), you _________ to think of high-rise mega-cities like Shanghai, Dubai or Hong Kong. Or if it's technological advances, San Francisco and Silicon Valley might come to ___________.

But, the cities at the forefront (处于前列) of this growing urban revolution are often the _______.

Take Kalasatama, a city being built from scratch on the outskirts (市郊) of Helsinki, Finland. Developers say that by its _________ in 2030, residents will get an average hour of their day back by living there.

Finland's smart city Kalasatama is custom-built to make daily life more _________. City residents will never again be _________ behind a rubbish lorry on their commute. Engineers have equipped the whole city with a vacuum waste system, where people _______ take their trash to a port and it gets sucked (抽吸) to an underground disposal (处理) center. Another time-saving design is the city layout (布局) itself. Public services, such as schools, hospitals and transportation are close to one another and easily _________.

“ Five more minutes walking in the park, five more minutes with the kids before I have to __________work, five more minutes earlier at home,” Kerkko Vanhanen, the program director for Smart Kalasatama, tells CNN. "Your life is easier because of living in the most ________ city in the world,” he adds.

However, only 3, 500 people currently live in Kalasatama. By 2030, developers hope to have ________ 25,000 people and created 10,000 jobs.

Cities don't have to be custom-built to be able to unlock this potential. The ancient cliffside city of Matera in southern Italy is working to become one of the first 5G-enabled ________ in Europe.

It believes 5G can help it become a center of ________ tourism, using technology such as Virtual Reality to display the cultural and artistic heritage of the city that was named European Capital of Culture in 2019.

High-tech conveniences __________ sharing personal data.

“Data about you is used for delivering all sorts of both public and private services. And people are ________ about what that means to their __________,” says Reichental.

As smart cities develop, governments need to __________the trust of citizens to use their private data __________, says Udo Kock, deputy mayor of Amsterdam, where an open data program is helping to make it one of Europe's most innovative environments.

“Don’t think of Smart Cities as just a technology solution. think of it as cooperation. ____________communities and citizens so it's very important for governments to work together with businesses and private citizens, "says Kock.

1.A.see B.hear C.smell D.taste

2.A.try B.tend C.intend D.keep

3.A.mind B.age C.face D.back

4.A.crazy B.serious C.unexpected D.artificial

5.A.competition B.cooperation C.completion D.combination

6.A.efficient B.hard C.enormous D.risky

7.A.struck B.stressed C.powered D.stuck

8.A.easily B.possibly C.fortunately D.simply

9.A.affordable B.fashionable C.changeable D.accessible

10.A.date from B.leave for C.hold back D.rely on

11.A.quiet B.functional C.alternative D.historical

12.A.housed B.discovered C.harnessed D.switched

13.A.villages B.roads C.cities D.lakes

14.A.equal B.optimistic C.digital D.narrow

15.A.get rid of B.come at the cost of C.run out of D.bring an end to

16.A.concerned B.proud C.thrilled D.uninterested

17.A.resources B.destination C.solution D.privacy

18.A.gain B.lose C.mix D.attach

19.A.happily B.definitely C.responsibly D.stupidly

20.A.Argue B.Command C.Involve D.Charge

 

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。以芬兰的智能城市Kalasatama为例讲述了什么是智能城市以及智能城市的发展状况。 1. 考查固定搭配。句意:当你听说城市转变时,你往往会想到像上海、迪拜或者香港那样的高层特大城市。A. see看见;B. hear听见;C. smell闻起来;D. taste尝起来。hear of意为“听说”,是固定搭配,其它三个选项不与of搭配,故选B。 2. 考查动词辨析。句意:当你听说城市转变时,你往往会想到像上海、迪拜或者香港那样的高层特大城市。A. try尝试;B. tend往往,常常;C. intend打算;D. keep保持。根据后文转折词“But”可知,前后句意相反,后文说处于城市改革前沿的往往出乎意料,所以前文是指意料之内的,人们常常会想到的,故选B。 3. 考查固定搭配和名词辨析。句意:或者如果是科技进步的话,你可能会想到旧金山和硅谷。 A. mind思想;B. age年龄;C. face脸,面;D. back后部。根据前文“think of”可知,此处也是“想到”,come to mind意为“想到”,是固定搭配,故选A。 4. 考察形容词辨析。句意:但是,在城市改革中处于前列的往往出乎意料。A. crazy疯狂的;B. serious严肃的;C. unexpected意外的;D. artificial人造的。根据标题“Are small cities the smartest?”可知,最智能的城市是小城市,与前文提到的人们往往想到的上海等大城市不同,所以是“意外的”,故选C。 5. 考察名词辨析。句意:开发者们说到了2030年完工的时候,居民们会通过住在那里每天挣回一小时。A. competition比赛;B. cooperation 合作;C. completion 完成;D.combination合并。根据“being built”可知,城市还在建设中,到2030年为完工时间,故选C。 6. 考察形容词辨析。句意:芬兰的智能城市Kalasatama是定制的,目的是让日常生活更高效。A.efficient高效的;B. hard坚硬的;C. enormous巨大的;D. risky冒险的。根据前文中说居民们会通过住在那里每天挣回一小时,以及后文中提到该城市的生活设施的各种便利可知,是让日常生活更高效,故选A。 7. 考察动词辨析。句意:城市居民不会再在上下班的路上被困在垃圾车后面。A. struck 打击;B. stressed强调;C. powered驱动;D. stuck 插,粘。根据后文中讲人们现在可以把垃圾放在港口,垃圾会被抽吸到地下处理中心可知,原来人们是没有这种垃圾处理系统的,要追着垃圾车的,be stuck意为“被困”,故选D。 8. 考察副词辨析。句意:工程师们现在在整个城市安装了真空垃圾处理系统,通过系统人们可以简单地把垃圾放在港口,垃圾会被抽吸到地下处理中心。A. easily 容易地;B. possibly可能地;C. fortunately幸运地;D. simply简单地。根据前文讲之前人们要追着垃圾车丢垃圾可知后文形容的垃圾处理系统非常简便,故选D。 9. 考察形容词辨析。句意:例如学校、医院和交通等公共服务彼此很相近并且容易使用。A. affordable 买得起的;B. fashionable流行的;C. changeable可改变的;D. accessible可使用的。根据前文对公共系统的描述可知,这些公共服务系统是方便使用的,故选D。 10. 考察动词词组辨析。句意:可以多五分钟在公园里散步,多五分钟在上班之前和孩子在一起,早五分钟在家。A. date from追溯到;B. leave for动身去;C. hold back阻拦,隐瞒;D. rely on依靠。根据后文中“Your life is easier”可知生活更容易了,所以是在上班前能多五分钟和孩子在一起,leave for work意为“去上班”,故选B。 11. 考察形容词辨析。句意:因为住在世界上最具功能性的城市,你的生活变得更容易。A. quiet安静的;B. functional功能性的;C. alternative可供替代的;D. historical历史上的。根据前文讲述的这座城市各种便捷的公共服务系统,可知它是最具功能性的城市,故选B。 12. 考察动词辨析。句意:到了2030年,开发者们希望能为25000个人提供住处并创造10000个工作岗位。A. housed 储存,给…提供住处;B. discovered发现;C. harnessed控制,利用;D. switched转换。根据前文“only 3, 500 people currently live in Kalasatama”(现在只有3500个人住在Kalasatama)可知,开发者们希望能有更多的人入住,故选A。 13. 考察名词辨析。句意:这座古老的意大利南部马特拉的悬崖上的城市正在努力成为欧洲首批能够使用5G的城市。A. villages乡村;B. roads道路;C. cities城市;D. lakes湖。句子主语为city,所以是“能够使用5G的城市”,故选C。 14. 考察形容词辨析。句意:它相信5G可以帮助它成为数码旅游的中心,使用像虚拟现实这样的技术来展示这座在2019年被命名为欧洲文化之都的城市的文化和艺术遗产。A. equal平等的;B. optimistic乐观的;C. digital数码的;D. narrow狭窄的。由“technology such as Virtual Reality”可知是“数码旅游”,故选C。 15. 考察动词词组辨析。句意:高科技的便捷的代价是共享个人数据。A. get rid of去除;B. come at the cost of 代价是;C. run out of 耗尽;D. bring an end to结束。根据“Data about you is used for delivering all sorts of both public and private services”可知,输送各种公共和私人的服务要用到你的数据,所以这些服务是以共享个人数据为代价的,故选B。 16. 考察形容词辨析。句意:并且人们关心这对他们的隐私意味着什么。A. concerned关心的,担忧的;B. proud骄傲的;C. thrilled兴奋的;D. uninterested不感兴趣的。根据后文“the trust of citizens”可知人们并不信任对于自己私人数据的使用,所以很担忧,故选A。 17. 考察名词辨析。句意:并且人们关心这对他们的隐私意味着什么。A. resources资源;B. destination目的地;C. solution解决办法;D. privacy隐私。根据前文提到高科技的便捷的代价是共享个人数据,可知人们会关心自己的隐私是否会受到侵犯,故选D。 18. 考察动词辨析。句意:随着智能城市的发展,政府需要取得市民的信任,以便负责任地使用他们的私人数据。A. gain获得;B. lose失去;C. mix混合;D. attach附加。前文提到市民们担心自己的隐私安全,所以政府需要取得市民的信任,故选A。 19. 考察副词辨析。句意:随着智能城市的发展,政府需要取得市民的信任,以便负责任地使用他们的私人数据。A. happily高兴地;B. definitely确切地;C. responsibly负责地; D. stupidly愚蠢地。因为市民们担心自己的隐私安全,政府要取得市民的信任,可知使用他们的私人数据需要负责任,故选C。 20. 考察动词辨析。句意:让社区和市民们都参与进来,所以对政府来说和企业与个人市民合作非常重要。A. Argue讨论;B. Command命令;C. Involve使参加;D. Charge控告。根据前文中提到“think of it as cooperation”(把它认为是合作)可知,是社区和市民们合作,故选C。
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Swan Restaurant

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