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阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Throughout hi...

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Throughout history, music spread among people of different cultures. In today's technologic advanced society, however, people spread music online, sometimes without an artist's permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now dealing with this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft (盗窃).

Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts. They say that sharing music online has led to a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To truly understand the influence of music piracy (盗版) on creators, we must understand how many people are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.

There are many people who don't see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves.

Although we don't spread today's music the same way we did before, there's no doubt that people around the word love to share music. However, Internet piracy would prevent musicians from continuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profits to continue their music careers.

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Sharing music online without permission is in fact a theft, which can cause many problems. It mainly affect the recording companies, preventing them from making money from their efforts. However, many people don’t see the bad effects, and some of them even think they have the right to do that. So, to continue listening to their favorite artists, people need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profits to continue their music careers. 【解析】 本篇书面表达考查概要写作。 概要写作是将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要,根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括,总的来说,遵循以下步骤:确定主题句;寻找关键词;重构主题句;重组支持句。第一段的段落大意是:未经许可在网上共享音乐是一种盗窃行为,会导致很多问题。第二段的第一句是该段中心句:该句了未经许可在网上共享音乐的害处:在网上分享音乐阻止了唱片公司从他们的努力中赚钱。共享音乐会损害所有相关公司的业务。第三段的第一句是该段中心句:有许多人没有看到网上分享音乐的危害,甚至认为他们有权利这样做。最后一段主要提出建议:如果人们想要继续听他们最喜欢的艺术家的音乐,他们需要购买他们的音乐,这样艺术家才能获得足够的利润来继续他们的音乐事业。在此基础上,综合运用语法与句法结构,按照行文逻辑组织语言,就可以写出很好的概要。 【高分句型1】 Sharing music online without permission mainly affect the recording companies, which prevents them from making money from their efforts. 未经允许在网上分享音乐主要影响唱片公司,这使他们无法从自己的努力中赚钱。本句使用了短语prevent…from…“阻止……做某事”,同时使用了非限制性定语从句。 【高分句型2】 It is illegal to share music online without permission, which can cause many problems. 未经允许在网上分享音乐是非法的,这可能会导致很多问题。本句使用了it作形式主语,代指后面的to share music online without permission。另外,还使用了非限制性定语从句。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A robot used for housework was tested out in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair, 1. (speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot 2. (accompany) his wife Claire. Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning, 3. she agreed to it at last. 4. her first sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her get dressed, Claire 5.(embarrass). 6.(gradual), Tony began to win Claire’s trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she 7.(wear) and giving her advice on her dresses. Therefore, at the party the guests 8. were invited were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test, the company 9.(satisfy) with Tony’s report because he had successfully made a woman regain her 10.(confident).

Cloning has always been with us and is here to stay. It’s a way of making 11.exact copy of another animal or plant. Cloning has two major uses. Firstly, gardeners use it all the time to produce commercial quantities of plants. Secondly, it’s 12.(value) for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. Cloning animals is a difficult task 13.(undertake). At last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough — the cloning of Dolly the sheep. The fact 14. she seemed to develop normally was very 15.(encourage). Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill and she only lived six and a half years.

Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of 16.(object) and had a great impact 17. the media and public imagination. Newspapers told stories of evil leaders hoping to clone 18.(they) to attain their ambitions. Religious leaders raised moral questions. Now some governments have 19.(forbid) research into human cloning, 20. others think cloning is useful for humans.

 

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    I walked into a bank in town a couple of days ago and waited in the queue. I was the second______and I couldn’t help overhearing the_______in front of me. The bank clerk must have been having a(an) _______ day and after asking how the_______was and so on, he began to complain about our government, _______them for not doing enough to_______the coast from storms and floods as this had been much on the news at the time.

He was in_____spirits and you could tell that he was really_______about a lot of things going on in the world.

My heart went out to him. I was _______ next and all I could do was_______. 1didn’t have any words. Afterwards, it _______to me something that had been running under my own thoughts.

So I left the bank, found a_______and on it I wrote: Sometimes the bad parts of the world seem so_______. There are so many sad things going on in the news. They make it hard to see _______going on around us. But that doesn’t_______life right now can’t be beautiful. All you have to do is open your eyes. It’s in the gaps(缝隙) that beauty is_______.

I_______the postcard back into the bank, wandered around and_______ it on a table, ______that the bank clerk would find it. Whether he did or not, I never found out, but it_______would do someone some good, which I’m certain of.

1.A.in sight B.in the way C.in line D.in time

2.A.story B.noise C.quarrel D.conversation

3.A.perfect B.bad C.nervous D.unfortunate

4.A.customer B.farmer C.thinker D.officer

5.A.praising B.blaming C.doubting D.punishing

6.A.prevent B.remove C.separate D.protect

7.A.low B.high C.good D.strange

8.A.excited B.trouble C.cautious D.curious

9.A.served B.paid C.refused D.invited

10.A.comfort B.smile C.scream D.criticize

11.A.seemed B.happened C.came D.looked

12.A.pen B.desk C.postcard D.book

13.A.disappointing B.encouraging C.delightful D.interesting

14.A.fight B.pollution C.luckiness D.beauty

15.A.tell B.feel C.mean D.teach

16.A.found B.built C.missed D.neglected

17.A.passed B.mailed C.took D.lost

18.A.wrote B.hid C.announced D.left

19.A.advising B.hoping C.watching D.guessing

20.A.surely B.suddenly C.hardly D.lately

 

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    What roles do your parents play in your family? 1. But in modern families, mothers have their own careers, and fathers also help out when it comes to doing household chores and taking care of the kids.

This is probably why recently, the slogan “Loved by kids, approved by mums” on a brand of cereal (麦片粥) from US company Kellogg’s led to a heated discussion online. Some US campaign groups complained that the slogan was biased (歧视) against stay-at-home men. 2.

Indeed, the roles of men and women have changed over time. As the number of dual-income households increases, more and more men have changed their views on their roles in families, accounting for a more equal distribution of labor between mothers and fathers. And many choose to be stay-at-home dads. 3.They have to struggle with career and childcare, but also face doubts over whether they’re doing enough. “4.You’re also measured by how much time you’re able to spend with your kids and how much you’re able to do with your family.” Matt Schneider, co-founder of a US-based network serving for stay-at-home dads, told CBS News.

However, there is no need for stay-at-home fathers to feel cast down. 5.There are always special moments that make it worthwhile for them. “When my son crawls towards me, hugs me and says ‘I love you’, I wonder if he knows what that means.” a stay-at-home dad called Scott Durkin told ABC News. “But you get all … warm inside.”

A.Their hard work is bound to pay off.

B.However, the biggest problem has come.

C.It’s not just about being a paycheck (薪水) father anymore.

D.Before being a father, you are mainly measured by your work.

E.In the past, women were more likely than men to look after family members.

F.Staying at home can hardly help them form a close relationship with their kids.

G.They even charged the company with what they described as “cereal discrimination(歧视)”.

 

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    Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.

In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.

The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.

The law of over learning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.

1.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?

A.People remember well what they learned when they were little.

B.Children have a better memory than grown-ups.

C.Poem reading is a good way to learn words.

D.Stories for children are easy to remember.


 

2.The author explains the law of overlearning by_________.

A.presenting research findings B.setting down general rules

C.making a comparison D.using examples

3.According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______.

A.a result of overlearning B.a special case of cramming

C.a skill to deal with math problems D.a basic step towards advanced studies

 

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