Surveillance (监视) is a fact of life. Your boss is monitoring your performance at work. Supermarkets are collecting data on your grocery shopping. 1.
In a few months, European Union law-makers are due to approve proposals that will make driver assistance systems mandatory (强制的) in cars within three years. All new models of car will come with black boxes (event data recorders), intelligent speed assistance, lane-keeping assistance and more besides.
A large number of technologies will soon be monitoring a driver’s every move. Are we prepared for devices that watch how we drive and try to help us do it better?
2. In a report published in April 2018, it found that the suite of changes could save at least 7,300 lives by 2030, and reduce the number of serious injuries from car crashes by 38,900. “We can have the same kind of impact as when safety belts were first introduced,” says Oliver Carsten, who studies transport safety at the University of Leeds, UK.
3. The black box is the most controversial (有争议的) tech because of fears that the tech encourages surveillance. It would be easy to worry about being watched in your car. But the EU rules say the system is only checked in the event of an accident to help with insurance claims and police investigation. The point is to provide for a fair allocation (分配) of responsibility when a crash occurs. Some people choose to have a black box because it can reduce their individual insurance premium (保险费). 4. What’s more, the data collected in human-driven cars will help train automated driving systems to the point that they could be ready for large-scale deployment in the future.
5. Drivers should think of it as an extra layer of protection, rather than the vehicle trying to take over driving from you.
A.Now there is a new field: the automobile.
B.There is concern about these technologies, however.
C.The tech is reducing costs because it’s reducing the number of crashes.
D.Safety isn't much discussed, principally because cars are already very safe.
E.While the EU is taking the boldest steps, these technologies aren't far behind in other parts of the world.
F.As a result, what may at first glance seem like a surveillance technology is actually a benefit for society.
G.The European Commission says that introducing these advanced driver assistance systems will make driving safer.
An introduction to this book is as superfluous as a candle in front of a powerful searchlight. But a convention of publishing seems to require that the candle should be there, and I am proud to be the one to hold it. About ten years ago I picked up from the pile of new books on my desk a copy of Sons and Lovers by a man of whom I had never heard, and I started to race through it with the immoral speed of the professional reviewer. But after a page or two I found myself reading, really reading. Here was—here is—a masterpiece in which every sentence counts, a book packed with significant thought and beautiful, arresting phrases, the work of a remarkable genius whose gifts are more richly various than those of any other young English novelist.
To appreciate the rich variety of Mr. Lawrence we must read his later novels and his volumes of poetry. But Sons and Lovers reveals the range of his power. Here are combined and blended(混合的) sort of ''realism'' and almost lyric(抒情的) imagery and rhythm. The speech of the people is that of daily life and the things that happen to them are normal adventures and accidents; they fall in love, marry, work, fail, succeed, and die. But of their deeper emotions and of the relations of these little human beings to the earth and to the stars, Mr. Lawrence makes something near to poetry and prose(散文) without violating its proper “other harmony.”
Take the marvellous paragraph on next to the last page of Sons and Lovers (Mr. Lawrence depends so little on plot in the ordinary sense of the word that it is perfectly fair to read the end of his book first):
Where was he? One tiny upright speck of flesh, less than an ear of wheat lost in the field. He could not bear it. On every side the immense dark silence seemed pressing him, so tiny a spark, into extinction, and yet, almost nothing, he could not be extinct. Night, in which everything was lost, went reaching out, beyond stars and sun, stars and sun, a few bright grains, went spinning round for terror, and holding each other in embrace, there in the darkness that outpassed them all, and left them tiny and daunted(气馁). So much, and himself, infinitesimal, at the core a nothingness, and yet not nothing.
Such glorious writing lifts the book far above a novel which is merely a story. I beg the reader to attend to every line of it and not to miss a single one of the many sentences that await and surprise you. Some are enthusiastic and impressive, like the paragraph above; others are keen, ''realistic'' observations of things and people. In one of his books Mr. Lawrence makes a character say, or think, that life is ''mixed''. That indicates his philosophy and his method. He blends the accurately literal and trivial(琐碎的) with the extremely poetic.
To find a similar blending of tiny daily detail and wide imaginative vision, we must go back to two older novelists, Hardy and Meredith. I do not mean that Mr. Lawrence derives(源于) immediately from them or, indeed, that he is clearly the disciple(弟子) of any master. I do feel simply that he is of the elder stature(名望) of Hardy and Meredith, and I know of no other young novelist who is quite worthy of their company. When I first tried to express this comparison, this connection, I was contradicted by a fellow-critic, who pointed out that Meredith and Hardy are entirely unlike each other and that therefore Mr. Lawrence cannot resemble both. To be sure, nothing is more hateful than forced comparisons, nothing more boring than to discover parallels between one work of art and another. An artist's mastery consists in his difference from other masters. But to refer a young man of genius to an older one, at the same time pronouncing his independence and originality, is a fair, if not very superior, method of praising him.
1.The underlined word ''superfluous'' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A.meaningful B.unnecessary
C.fundamental D.unbelievable
2.What does the author want to illustrate by including one paragraph from Sons and Lovers?
A.The plot of the novel has little to do with daily life.
B.It is wise to read Lawrence's books from the end.
C.Lawrence is capable of telling good stories.
D.The language in Lawrence's books is elegant.
3.Who were Hardy and Meredith?
A.They taught Lawrence literature when he was young.
B.They were the realistic novelists of Lawrence’s time.
C.They were novelists who resemble each other in writing.
D.They were novelists combining details with imagination.
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A.To introduce Lawrence's novel Sons and Lovers.
B.To show his experiences of reading classics.
C.To analyze Lawrence's writing characteristics.
D.To compare the styles of different novelists.
A drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth. A global trial of the drug found it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one-third. The study involved 20,000 women in 21 countries, mainly in Africa and Asia. The trial was carried out by London’s School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The drug is called tranexamic acid(氨甲环酸）. It is low-cost and researchers said it does not cause serious side effects for mothers or babies.
The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth, also known as postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血).It is the leading cause of mother’s death worldwide, according to the World Health Organization.
Haleema Shakur is the project director of the trial. She says despite medical advances in many countries, severe bleeding after childbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world. “It's one of the biggest killers of mothers. In Africa and Asia. about 10 percent of women will end up with severe bleeding. " The drug works by stopping blood clots（血凝块） from breaking down after a mother gives birth. The treatment can prevent the need for doctors to perform surgery to find the source of bleeding.
Shakur said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women as soon as possible after childbirth, “The earlier you give it- so within the first three hours of giving birth—the better the effect is. ”
The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it. During the trial, women were given the drug in a hospital. But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinics and rural areas.
1.What is the reachers’ next plan?
A.To know how much the drug is.
B.To get permission to use the drug.
C.To let more people know the drug.
D.To make medical staff know how to use the drug.
2.What can we learn from the text?
A.The more mothers use the drug, the better its effect is.
B.African and Asian countries made great progress in medicine.
C.Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of women’s death.
D.There is a long way to go before the drug can be used more widely.
3.What may be the best title for the text?
A.Care for the Health of Mothers
B.How Can We Use Tranexamic Acid Well?
C.Childbirth Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding Deaths
D.What's the Biggest Killer of Mothers?
Apple Store
Description
Tap the Apple Store app on your iPhone or iPod touch, and you can do all things Apple.Buy Apple products and accessories(配件) and read customer reviews. Add free laser engraving and choose signature gift wrap on select products to make your items even more special. Find Apple Retail Stores, reserve select Apple products for pickup at your favorite store, and request help when you are at the store. Schedule Genius Bar and One to One reservations and check in for them when you arrive.
The Apple Store app is also the easiest way to buy or reserve your new iPhone --- right from your current iPhone. You can do it in just a few taps, without entering your AT & T account information. Order your new iPhone from the Apple Online Store and it’s shipped to you free and ready to use. Or reserve your new iPhone, pick it up at an Apple Retail Store, and we’ll set it up for you in minutes.
Apple Online Store Features
•Explore new and featured products from Apple.
•Buy a new iPhone and other Apple products, accessories, and software.
•Add free personal engraving to any new iPad or iPod.
•Choose signature gift wrapping for any iPad or iPod, select Mac notebooks, and select Apple software and accessories.
•Read customer reviews and get answers to product questions.
Apple Retail Store Features
•Reserve iPhone and other select products for pick up.
•Request help, check in for reservations, and receive meet-up alerts when you are at a store(iOS 4 required).
•Make Genius Bar and One to One reservations.
•Sign up for workshops and events.
What’s New in Version 1.1
•Add engraving and gift wrapping to select purchases from the Apple Online Store.
•Reserve products for pickup at an Apple Retail Store.
•Check in for reservations and request help within stores(iOS 4 required).
•Add Apple Retail Store reservations directly to iCal.
Please note: With Location Services on and the Apple Store app open, Apple will use your location to identify nearby Apple Retail Stores and to offer additional services when you are in a store. If you have previously selected the Apple Store app using location but do not want this new feature, you can update your Location Services preferences in General Settings.
1.The text is intended to ______.
A.recommend a new product of Apple B.inform the readers of Apple Store
C.describe the function of Apple Store D.offer additional services to customers of Apple Store
2.Tap the Apple Store app on your iPhone, and you can _______.
A.buy Apple products only B.get to any Apple Retail Store
C.reserve iPhone products for pickup D.request help wherever you are
3.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Apple Online Store?
A.Reserve your new iPhone without entering your AT & T account information.
B.Order your new iPhone and it’s shipped to you free and ready to use.
C.Reserve your new iPhone and pick it up at an Apple Retail Store conveniently.
D.Check in for reservations, and received meet-up alerts when you are at a store.
假定你是李华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入到新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据以下要点用英语给他写封信：
1.帮他分析原因：害羞，怕同学取笑等等；
2.给他提出建议：学习普通话，和同学交流意见等等；
3.陈述你帮助他的具体打算。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming，
I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting along well with the new class.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. As a old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can. The more friends we have, the more we can learn for one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.
