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课文理解 1.Why Spanish became the official l...

课文理解

1.Why Spanish became the official language of Peru is that ________.

A.Peru is close to Spain in geography

B.Peru was once in the control of Spain

C.The Inca emperor wanted to trade with Spain

D.the people in Peru regarded the Spanish as their friends

2.From the map and the text, it can be seen that ________.

A.Peru faces the Pacific Ocean in the west

B.the Andes Mountains run from northwest to southeast quite close to the Pacific

C.the capital of Peru is Puno in the southeast part of its land

D.mountains mainly make up the whole area of Peru

3.What is the most amazing part if you travel in the Amazon rainforest

A.Travelling by boat.

B.Having accommodation in the middle of the forest.

C.Seeing unique plants and animals.

D.Enjoying the local guide's company.

4.The tour through the Andes Mountains to Machu Picchu takes ________.

A.a couple of hours B.four days

C.only a week D.not known

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 【解析】 第一篇课文属于说明文。第一篇主要介绍秘鲁的地理位置,地形情况和历史信息。第二篇主要介绍两个秘鲁旅游路线。 1. 细节理解题。由第一篇课文的第二段的第三句“Spain took control of Peru in the 16thcentury and ruled until 1821”和最后一句“It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.”可知,西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁,并且一直统治到1821年。正是因为这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。由此可知,西班牙语成为秘鲁官方语言的原因是秘鲁曾经受西班牙控制。结合选项可知,选项B正确。 2. 细节理解题。由第一篇课文中的地图和第一段“PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.”可知,秘鲁是位于南美洲太平洋海岸上的一个国家,拥有三个主要地区:沿着海岸线的狭窄干燥平地,安第斯山脉,以及亚马逊雨林。由此可见,秘鲁西面面向太平洋。结合选项可知,选项A正确。 3. 细节理解题。由第二篇文章中亚马逊雨林旅行的最后一句“You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.”可知,然后你可以和一名当地导游一起花费3天时间探索雨林,欣赏雨林独特的动植物。由此可知,如果你在亚马逊雨林旅行,最令人惊奇的是观赏独特的动植物。结合选项可知,选项C正确。 4. 细节理解题。由第二篇文章中马丘比丘城旅行的第一句“This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.”可知,这是四天的徒步旅行,将带您体验穿越安第斯山脉前往马丘比丘城这条神奇之路。由此可见,从安第斯山脉到马丘比丘的旅程需要四天。结合选项可知,选项B正确。
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