句式翻译与仿写
1.Not knowing where I'm going is what inspires me to travel it.
翻译：不知道我要去哪里才是激励我去旅行的东西。
仿写：没有去看这部电影让我感到遗憾。
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2.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
翻译：正是由于该原因，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言
仿写：正是由于生病，他才没有来参加运动会。
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3.Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
翻译：印加的建筑工人把石头切成十分精确的尺寸，这样除了这些石头间的完美契合外，就不需要其他东西来把墙整合起来。
仿写：他控制住了自己的车，这样就没撞上路边的一棵树。
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4.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
翻译：特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
仿写：非常特殊的是她与众不同的穿着方式，走在街上的时候，她总是引人注目。
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5.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
翻译：在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
仿写：没有人确切地知道为什么青春期（ adolescence）是人类独有的。
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根据课文内容填空
Peru is a coastal country along the Pacific， mainly made up of 1. parts： a narrow belt 2. parallel（平行） to the coast， the Andes Mountains， and the Amazon rainforest. The ancient Inca Empire once existed in the 1400s and 1500s， which was 3. then. But in the 1600s， Peru was 4. by Spain， and its 5. came to an end in 1821. Because of this， the main 6. language in Peru is Spanish.
Two popular tourist 7. are the Amazon rainforest， and Machu Picchu. You can take a short flight into the rainforest， where you can choose your accommodation in the middle of the forest， 8. the rainforest， where plants and animals are 9.. At Machu Picchu， you will be 10. by its dry stone method of building.
课文理解
1.Why Spanish became the official language of Peru is that ________.
A.Peru is close to Spain in geography
B.Peru was once in the control of Spain
C.The Inca emperor wanted to trade with Spain
D.the people in Peru regarded the Spanish as their friends
2.From the map and the text, it can be seen that ________.
A.Peru faces the Pacific Ocean in the west
B.the Andes Mountains run from northwest to southeast， quite close to the Pacific
C.the capital of Peru is Puno in the southeast part of its land
D.mountains mainly make up the whole area of Peru
3.What is the most amazing part if you travel in the Amazon rainforest？
A.Travelling by boat.
B.Having accommodation in the middle of the forest.
C.Seeing unique plants and animals.
D.Enjoying the local guide's company.
4.The tour through the Andes Mountains to Machu Picchu takes ________.
A.a couple of hours B.four days
C.only a week D.not known
根据语境及汉语提示正确拼写单词
1.I ________ （认出）her at first sight in the crowd.
2.What is your first tourist ________ （目的地） in China？
3.Tourism， which is a major ________ （来源） of income for the city， may be seriously affected.
4.I'm full of ________ （羡慕） for those who are lucky enough to be invited to the concert.
5.The European Community and Britain have ________ （缩小）their difference over borders.
6.Under the ________（极其）cold conditions， the explorers had to go on working day and night.
7.We will make necessary ________ （安排） for our guests before they arrive.
8.As Francis Bacon said， knowledge is ________ （力量）
9.Several ________ （官员）will accompany the president to visit some African countries.
10.Young people spent more money ________ （租） flat in these big cities.
重点短语
1.________ 除……以外
2.________ 浏览
3.________ 预订房间
4.________ 各处走动；传播
5.________ 申请
6.________ 集中注意力于
7.________ 控制；接管
8.________ 关键词
9.________ 为……做准备
10.________ 由……组成
单词与拓展
1.________ v.租用；出租n租金
2.________ n.安排；筹备→
________ v.安排；整理；筹备
3.________ n.官员；要员adj官方的；正式的；公务的→ ________ adv.正式地；官方地
4.________ n.空中航行；航班；航程→________ v.飞；飞行；乘飞机
5.________ n.城堡；堡垒
6.________ n，来源；出处
7.________n.目的地；终点
8.________ adv.极其；非常→ ________ adj.极端的；偏激的n.极端
9.________ v.申请请求应用涂（油漆、乳剂）→ ________ n.申请；运用
10.________ v.辨别出；承认；认可→ ________ n.认出；承认；识别
11.________ n.帝国→ ________ n.皇帝
12.________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ ________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→ _______ v.使吃惊→ ______ n.惊奇；诧异
13.________n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包v.收拾（行李）；包装
14.________ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
15.________ v.钦佩；赞赏→ ________ n.钦佩；赞赏→ ________ n.爱慕者追求者；仰慕者
16.________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ ________ n.政权；权力；势力
17.________ adj.狭窄的vi. & vt.（使）变窄
18.________ n.类型；种类vi. & vt.打字→ ________ n.打字员
