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Walk down any British shopping street an...

    Walk down any British shopping street and you will find shops with strange names. Why is the barbers called "Shearlock Combs"? Why is the opticians (眼镜店)called "Eyediology"? And who decided to name the butchers "Meat you there" and the fish and chip shop "The Plaice to Come"? What's going on?

The British love puns (双关语)----as do many other nationalities. Puns are jokes based on words that sound the same. You've probably noticed that many words in English which are spelt in different ways and have different meanings are pronounced in the same way. Think about the name of the restaurant: "plaice" is a kind of fish, so our restaurant is "the place" to eat fish. Butchers sell meat ——so we'll "meet you there" ——and opticians look after our eyes in a scientific way --- so eyed-iology (ideology) is a name that fits. Hairdressers shear (cut) your locks (hair) and comb it —— say the three words together quickly and you have the name of a famous detective. In shop titles and adverts, puns are used to get our attention.

Puns are very old. The ancient Egyptians and Romans liked to pun. Shakespeare uses many puns in his plays ——King Richard the Third (the son of York) brings "glorious summer" ——just think about a word that has the same sound as son.

Many people enjoy a good pun (pun / fun for all the family! ) —— others hate them. Puns aren't really designed to make you laugh. Here are some puns that might leave you asking for no more puns. Have you heard about the bears who voted in the North Pole? Or the cheetah (猎豹) who couldn't be trusted at cards? Or how about the clever little Australian animal that had lots of koalaifications or the camel with no humps (驼峰) that was called Humphrey (and so was free of humps ... ).

Puns can be funny, but they sometimes make important points. Here' s a fashion tip: "skinny genes make skinny jeans": so don't worry if your jeans don't fit --- it's your family's fault!

1.Where can you probably enjoy fish and chips, judging from the name?

A.Shearlock Combs. B.Eyediology.

C.The Plaice to Come D.Meat you there.

2.Why are puns often used in shop titles and adverts?

A.It's a long-established tradition.

B.They help create a relaxed atmosphere.

C.They show the products are of high quality.

D.They are good for catching people's attention.

3.How does the author make his point in the text?

A.By giving examples. B.By making comparisons.

C.By following the order of time. D.By describing causes and effects.

4.What is the author' s main purpose in writing the text?

A.To compare the use of puns in different countries.

B.To introduce some popular puns in Britain.

C.To stress it is important to understand puns.

D.To explain why puns are common in Britain.

 

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举例子来解释为什么“双关语”在英国是随处可见的。 1. 推理判断题。根据第二段中Think about the name of the restaurant: "plaice" is a kind of fish, so our restaurant is "the place" to eat fish.可知,从名字上看,在The Plaice to Come可以吃到炸鱼和薯条。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段In shop titles and adverts, puns are used to get our attention.可知,双关语经常用于商店标题和广告中是因为它们能够吸引人的注意。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。纵观全文,再根据第二段中Puns are jokes based on words that sound the same. You’ve probably noticed that many words in English which are spelt in different ways and have different meanings are pronounced in the same way.“双关语是基于听起来相同的单词的笑话。 你可能已经注意到,英语中的许多单词以不同的方式拼写,并且有不同的含义,它们的发音方式是相同的。”然后在下文中就举了很多具体的例子,可以推断出,作者是通过举例子在文章中表明他的观点的。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。文章主要介绍走在任何一条英国的商业街上,你都会发现名字奇怪的商店,这原来是“双关语”的结果。以及其它方面都有一些“双关语”。可知作者是通过举例子来解释为什么“双关语”在英国是随处可见的。故选D。
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