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In an ideal world, we might be able to l...

    In an ideal world, we might be able to live free from discrimination. But not this one, in which we are constantly dividing everything into “us" and “them".

This is especially true during times of fear, like now, when the novel coronavirus is spreading across China and the world. It's a time when “us" means safe and clean while “them" means infectious and risky. Or at least we'd like to believe so.

But this is actually a misbelief, which has been fueled and promoted by fear, and sadly, the media. When the outbreak first started, the term “Wuhan virus" was used in some news, creating hostility (敌意)toward people from Wuhan and Hubei as a whole. There were reports of hotels refusing to accept guests from Hubei and some hospitals denied their entry even when they needed treatment for other medical problems.

Elsewhere in the world, German magazine Der Spiegel labeled the virus on its cover as “Made in China". Australia's Herald Sun, meanwhile, printed, “China Kids Stay Home" on its front page, implying that all kids from China are carriers of the virus. It's also reported that Chinese people overseas have faced harassment (骚扰)and even violence.

This kind of misbelief is exactly why and when the World Health Organization WHO was trying to come up with a name for the disease, it had to be careful. “We had to find a name that did not refer to a geographical (地理的)location, an animal, an individual or group of people," said Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the WHO, on Feb 11. And COVID-19 was the final decision.

World leaders and institutes are also sharing sensible voices. "There is no place in our country for discrimination driven by fear or misinformation," Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said at a Lunar New Year celebration in Toronto on Feb 2. Cornell University also sent an email to students and faculty, saying, “We need to remember to care for one another and not make assumptions about others' symptoms or any characteristics of identity."

It's understandable that during times like this, we want to go to extreme lengths to make sure we're safe. But fear is never part of the cure. Only love and independent thinking takes you further.

1.What is the main purpose of Paragraphs 3 and 4?

A.To explain what has brought about misbelief.

B.To show how some news media misled the public.

C.To compare how different countries responded to COVID --- 19.

D.To present what Chinese people overseas suffer from COVID --- 19.

2.Justin Trudeau and Cornell University are quoted in the text to  .

A.show positive attitudes in face of COVID ---19

B.explain why it is important to prevent discrimination

C.describe different opinions of the influence of the virus

D.introduce measures taken by foreign countries to fight COVID---19

3.What's the attitude of the author towards "discrimination"?

A.Neutral. B.Supportive. C.Opposed. D.Unconcerned.

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.We should always be willing to care for others.

B.Fear and discrimination are as contagious as a virus.

C.We shouldn't let misinformation influence our own judgment.

D.The media should give people confidence during times of fear.

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。新型冠状病毒的爆发使人们存在的偏见或者歧视,短文告诫我们不要让错误的信息影响我们的判断。 1. 推理判断题。根据第三段 But this is actually a misbelief, which has been fueled and promoted by fear, and sadly, the media.但这实际上是一种误解,恐惧和悲观的媒体助长了这种误解。由此判断出,第3及第4段的主要目的是展示一些新闻媒体是如何误导公众的。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段1 句World leaders and institutes are also sharing sensible voices. “There is no place in our country for discrimination driven by fear or misinformation,We need to remember to care for one another and not make assumptions about others' symptoms or any characteristics of identity” 一些领导人和大学机构也做出了明智的/合情理的发声,“在我们国家不应有因恐惧和错误信息而导致的歧视存在”,我们需要记住互相关心,不要对他人的症状或身份特征做出假设。由此判断出文中引用了特鲁多和康奈尔大学的名言。是为了展示出面对新冠状病毒要表现出积极的态度。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据末段末2 句But fear is never part of the cure. Only love and independent thinking takes you further. 但是恐惧从来都不是治疗的一部分。只有爱和独立思考才能让你走得更远。由此判断出作者反对这种歧视的作法。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。倒数第二段1 句World leaders and institutes are also sharing sensible voices. “There is no place in our country for discrimination driven by fear or misinformation,” 在我们国家不应有因恐惧和错误信息而导致的歧视存在。还有末段末2 句But fear is never part of the cure. Only love and independent thinking takes you further. 但是恐惧从来都不是治疗的一部分。只有爱和独立思考才能让你走得更远。所以这篇文章的主旨是我们不应该让错误的信息影响我们自己的判断。故选C。
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    Walk down any British shopping street and you will find shops with strange names. Why is the barbers called "Shearlock Combs"? Why is the opticians (眼镜店)called "Eyediology"? And who decided to name the butchers "Meat you there" and the fish and chip shop "The Plaice to Come"? What's going on?

The British love puns (双关语)----as do many other nationalities. Puns are jokes based on words that sound the same. You've probably noticed that many words in English which are spelt in different ways and have different meanings are pronounced in the same way. Think about the name of the restaurant: "plaice" is a kind of fish, so our restaurant is "the place" to eat fish. Butchers sell meat ——so we'll "meet you there" ——and opticians look after our eyes in a scientific way --- so eyed-iology (ideology) is a name that fits. Hairdressers shear (cut) your locks (hair) and comb it —— say the three words together quickly and you have the name of a famous detective. In shop titles and adverts, puns are used to get our attention.

Puns are very old. The ancient Egyptians and Romans liked to pun. Shakespeare uses many puns in his plays ——King Richard the Third (the son of York) brings "glorious summer" ——just think about a word that has the same sound as son.

Many people enjoy a good pun (pun / fun for all the family! ) —— others hate them. Puns aren't really designed to make you laugh. Here are some puns that might leave you asking for no more puns. Have you heard about the bears who voted in the North Pole? Or the cheetah (猎豹) who couldn't be trusted at cards? Or how about the clever little Australian animal that had lots of koalaifications or the camel with no humps (驼峰) that was called Humphrey (and so was free of humps ... ).

Puns can be funny, but they sometimes make important points. Here' s a fashion tip: "skinny genes make skinny jeans": so don't worry if your jeans don't fit --- it's your family's fault!

1.Where can you probably enjoy fish and chips, judging from the name?

A.Shearlock Combs. B.Eyediology.

C.The Plaice to Come D.Meat you there.

2.Why are puns often used in shop titles and adverts?

A.It's a long-established tradition.

B.They help create a relaxed atmosphere.

C.They show the products are of high quality.

D.They are good for catching people's attention.

3.How does the author make his point in the text?

A.By giving examples. B.By making comparisons.

C.By following the order of time. D.By describing causes and effects.

4.What is the author' s main purpose in writing the text?

A.To compare the use of puns in different countries.

B.To introduce some popular puns in Britain.

C.To stress it is important to understand puns.

D.To explain why puns are common in Britain.

 

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A.She doesn't want to cheat herself. B.She doesn't want to marry for love.

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A.Kind. B.Clever. C.Outspoken. D.Proud.

3.What is the right order of the time these females appeared in novels?

a. Elizabeth b. Nancy Drew c. Josephine March d. Hester Prynne

A.dcab. B.cdba. C.adbc. D.adcb.

 

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Today, we will examine some 1. (use) no-cost things you can do before you study to help you improve your memory and learning. Three important ideas 2. (think) about before studying include exercise, study place and pre-study tests.

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