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We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we...

    We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and atleast five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though it’s a weekday — usually a M onday, and a lot of people have a day off work.

Bank holidays are different in Colombia — firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year ! In Britain, people get more holiday allowance (津贴) than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint            (守护神) in their region, so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.

However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July 4. Other important festivos in Colombia are Labor Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every country on the continent of A merica celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is a memorialization of the day that the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 1492. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his teams treated the people that were already living there.

1.What is a “bank holiday” according to the text?

A.A holiday only for the bank staff.

B.A British traditional religion festival.

C.A celebration for Christmas and Easter.

D.An official nationwide rest day.

2.What can we learn from paragraph 2?

A.Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.

B.All Colombians have the same number of festivos.

C.Colombians have more bank holidays than the British.

D.Different regions in Colombia have different patron saits to celebrate.

3.Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?

A.Because Columbus wasn’t an American at all.

B.Because Columbus once treated the locals badly.

C.Because it wasn’t Columbus that found America first.

D.Because Columbus didn’t live in the continent of America.

4.What is the suitable title for the text?

A.Bank Holidays in Western World

B.How to Celebrate Bank Holidays

C.Celebrations of National Holidays

D.Why People Celebrate National Holidays

 

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 【解析】 本文为一篇说明文。短文介绍了西方国家法定假日的由来以及人们的庆祝方式。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一自然段A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though it’s a weekday(银行假日是有官方承认的正是节假日,即便是在工作日银行、商店和办公室都可以休息),我们可以知道法定假日由有政府所承认的官方假日。故此题选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二自然段There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year ! In Britain, people get more holiday allowance (津贴) than Colombians but fewer bank holidays.一年全国有二十个节日!在英国,人们得到的假期津贴比哥伦比亚人多,但银行假期却少与哥伦比亚。所以哥伦比亚的法定假日比英国的多。故此题选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his teams treated the people that were already living there. 许多人批评这一天,说这不值得庆祝,因为哥伦布和他的船队对待当地居民的方式。由此判断出许多美国人拒绝庆祝哥伦布日,因为哥伦布曾经对当地人很不友好。所以此题选B。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and atleast five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term.我们都喜欢银行假日。在英国,我们一年中只有8个法定假日,其中至少5个是在圣诞节和复活节前后。银行假日是一个英式英语术语。第二段第一句Bank holidays are different in Colombia哥伦比亚,法定假日是不同的。根据第三段However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. 然而,由于历史原因,有些日子是法定假日。所以A项Bank Holidays in Western World(西方国家的法定假日)是本文最佳标题。故此题选A。
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