阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hurricane Katrina has been one of the strongest storms that affect the coast of the United States during the last 100 years. Once a hurricane starts it can 1. ( move ) around by powerful winds. They vary from class 1 to class 5. Hurricane Katrina has been the 2. (bad) storm in the past decade in the US, having reached class 5, which has caused lots of damage.
Some scientists claimed that global warming was 3. ( blame ) for the power of Hurricane Katrina due to the fact that it is warming the oceans. Hurricane Katrina had a strong effect on the US coast. The area 4. ( affect ) is almost the size of the UK. New Orleans suffered from 5. ( severely ) damage after the hurricane. Most of the city was 6. water from flooding, including expressways and bridges. Almost 2 million people 7. ( lose ) their power and had to wait several weeks for it to be restored. It was 8. disaster for the city. Help came from all over the United States. Many people went down to New Orleans to volunteer. Others started charity events to fund the 9. ( reconstruct ) of the city. It was because of all people’s efforts 10. the city began to breathe again.
I am so happy today to be able to help an old lady at my local supermarket. I saw her standing there for a long time. And it made me feel _______.
What was she looking at? A Shredded Port Bun Meal Kit. “That’s new,” I thought. Then I watched as the lady began to _______ her handbag and pulled out a magnifying glass(放大镜). I don’t think I have _______ seen such a big one in my whole life! Then I _______ that she couldn’t read the information on the box.
So I stood there and _______ watching her. And that’s when I heard it — the voice in me that often tells me to do the _______thing. It told me to help her. But I _______ back, saying to myself, “No. I won’t offer any help. It will only _______ her and she is OK now anyway. She has the world’s biggest magnifying glass to help her!”
I stood there a little longer, but the _______ came back. “Help her, Nicole. Don’t be embarrassed. Just do it. ________ your help.” So I did. I read and explained the ________ contents of that box. I read out the ingredients (成份), the ________ on how to cook it, and its nutritional value.
And she was very ________ to me. Although she didn’t ________ it, I knew I had helped. The ________ thing was that I had made the right choice. What’s more, I had given this lady ________. She was reminded that people in this world still care about others, ________ her.
The old lady ________ so much that a complete stranger took time out of his day to help her. And that stranger was me, who didn’t ________ to at first. I am glad that I finally chose to ________ the voice in my heart. That is because of love, which is all that ever really matters.
1.A.angry B.curious C.awkward D.worried
2.A.put up B.dig into C.pick out D.look for
3.A.never B.always C.ever D.sometimes
4.A.realized B.persuaded C.responded D.doubted
5.A.began B.enjoyed C.continued D.stopped
6.A.only B.difficult C.great D.right
7.A.argued B.fought C.hung D.flashed
8.A.frighten B.embarrass C.delight D.surprise
9.A.voice B.lady C.waiter D.word
10.A.Appreciate B.Forget C.Offer D.Reject
11.A.partial B.simple C.complex D.whole
12.A.rules B.processes C.instructions D.descriptions
13.A.rude B.grateful C.cold D.unfair
14.A.see B.believe C.catch D.buy
15.A.important B.last C.interesting D.ridiculous
16.A.direction B.respect C.hope D.confidence
17.A.including B.considering C.loving D.linking
18.A.troubles B.matters C.spends D.cares
19.A.ask B.tell C.get D.want
20.A.listen to B.write down C.call up D.pass on
Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be surrounded by people to have a great holiday. 1.. You can use your holiday to do all the things you never have time for in your everyday routine.
2.
Don’t feel like you have to stay in your house because you’re spending your holiday alone. Going shopping is a good choice. Even if you don’t want to spend a lot of money, you can take your time perusing stores, and treat yourself to something small that you’ve been wanting. Going to see a movie or show alone can be also a fun experience.
Be productive
3.. Your project might be anything from weeding your garden or organizing a messy closet. While you work on your project, you can make it fun. You can keep snacks around or listen to some music.
Read a book
Setting aside long periods of time to read can help you get around to finishing that book you’ve been wanting to read and feel a sense of achievement. 4.. It’s still a relaxing activity, but you won’t feel like a zombie (僵尸) in front of your computer or television.
Do some exercise
Exercise has many long-term benefits, and it can improve relaxation afterwards. Set aside thirty minutes or an hour to do a cardio workout. Holiday is a great time to exercise because you won’t be rushed or feel like you need to be somewhere else.
5..
A.Go out and do something
B.Make a schedule for your own holiday
C.Being alone can also be relaxing and enjoyable
D.Reading can also help you free from technology
E.It really makes sense to read a book alone on your holiday
F.A holiday can be a great time to get around to your home project
G.You’ll feel better and fresher after you are wet with sweat
Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven cars may soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing such cars. They just need to run final tests to make sure whether they can run alongside human-driven cars on the road.
The cars have sensors (传感器) all around which can detect other cars and blocks in the road. Sensors on the wheels help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the edge of the road or other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get to your destination. All you have to doistypein the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information it receives from the sensors and cameras and uses this to work out when to stop and speed up.
Sounds like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and watching a film while driving would be possible with this new technology. Computers would drive more safely than people — they don’t get disturbed by phones or talking, they would obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction in case of an emergency.
However, driverless cars have many disadvantages. Computers would have difficulties making some decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn quickly to hurt the car’s passengers? And should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Besides these questions, many people may lose their jobs. For example, bus, taxi, train and tram drivers, as well as driving instructors.
I don’t really want a driverless car — butitis only a matter oftime before ordinary people will be able to afford them on our roads.
1.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.How a driverless car works.
B.What we need to drive a driverless car.
C.The tests a driverless car needs to pass.
D.The advantages of a driverless car.
2.What does the underlined word “detect” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.attract. B.help.
C.discover. D.disturb.
3.From the text we can learn that the driverless car___.
A.can run faster than a traditional one
B.is suitable for a child to sitin it alone
C.has been used in many areas in the world
D.has many problems not yet solved
4.What is the author’s attitude towards the driverless car?
A.Positive. B.Negative.
C.Objective. D.Doubtful.
We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and atleast five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though it’s a weekday — usually a M onday, and a lot of people have a day off work.
Bank holidays are different in Colombia — firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year ! In Britain, people get more holiday allowance (津贴) than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint (守护神) in their region, so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.
However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July 4. Other important festivos in Colombia are： Labor Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every country on the continent of A merica celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is a memorialization of the day that the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 1492. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his teams treated the people that were already living there.
1.What is a “bank holiday” according to the text?
A.A holiday only for the bank staff.
B.A British traditional religion festival.
C.A celebration for Christmas and Easter.
D.An official nationwide rest day.
2.What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A.Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.
B.All Colombians have the same number of festivos.
C.Colombians have more bank holidays than the British.
D.Different regions in Colombia have different patron saits to celebrate.
3.Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?
A.Because Columbus wasn’t an American at all.
B.Because Columbus once treated the locals badly.
C.Because it wasn’t Columbus that found America first.
D.Because Columbus didn’t live in the continent of America.
4.What is the suitable title for the text?
A.Bank Holidays in Western World
B.How to Celebrate Bank Holidays
C.Celebrations of National Holidays
D.Why People Celebrate National Holidays
Hee Ah Lee was born in 1985 in Seoul, South Korea with only two fingers on each hand, disfigurement (缺陷) of her legs, and a minor brain injury. Her mother thought her baby was beautiful, however, and was determined that she would live a successful life.
When Lee was a pre-schooler, her mother decided to send her to take piano lessons, and this was for two reasons. One was that she felt it would help her strengthen her hands so she could hold a pencil. The other was that she felt that if she could master the piano, she could master anything. For six months, piano schools turned them down, and then the one teacher who did accept the task became discouraged and wanted to quit. It became a three-month contest of wills between mother and daughter that led to a confrontation (对抗) in which mother actually threw her daughter on the floor in disappointment. She said Lee got back up on the piano seat and for the first time played the children’s song she had been trying to learn. That was the turning point, and one year later Lee won a prize in a piano concert for kindergarten children. It was at the age of seven that Lee won South Korea’s 19th National Handicap Conquest Contest and was presented with her award by the President of South Korea.
Today, Lee is 32. She has become a successful concert pianist. Lee gives credit to her mother for challenging her to master the piano and said that although her training was difficult, “As time went by, the piano became my source of inspiration and my best friend.”
1.How does the text develop?
A.By doing analysis. B.By following the time order.
C.By making comparison. D.By giving examples.
2.Why did Lee’s mother want her to learn the piano?
A.She found Lee had a gift for the piano.
B.The doctor advised her to do so.
C.She hoped Lee could master a skill.
D.She thought it would help Lee to recover.
3.What probably led to the confrontation between Lee and her mother?
A.That Lee’s laziness discouraged her teacher.
B.That they were turned down by piano schools.
C.That Lee took no effort in her study.
D.That Lee couldn’t play the song.
4.What does Lee think contribute to her success?
A.Her hard work and willpower.
B.The challenges her mother gave her.
C.Her teacher’s encouragement.
D.The inspiration from the President.
