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Many cultures around the world have a gr...

    Many cultures around the world have a grain that is not grown or even known outside its home area. Now, a staple grain native to Ethiopia, teff, is appearing on grocery shelves in America.

Teff has been an important part of the Ethiopian diet for thousands of years. Like rice and wheat, it is a cereal grass. Teff is known for its fine grain and used mainly to make flour. Teff flour is the key ingredient in injera, the large, spongy pancakes that make up a large portion of the Ethiopian diet.

Teff was introduced to the United States by a man named Wayne Carlson, who learned about teff while doing public health work in Africa in the mid-1970s. "I came to know teff because I was eating it all the time and hosted by teff farmers. " he said. In the late 70s, Carlson returned to the U. S. , married and settled in southwest Idaho. Then he came up with an idea to introduce teff grass to his home state. " Geologically, it is very similar to Ethiopia."

Wayne and his wife Elisabeth are not farmers, nor do they want to be. So they convinced actual farmers in Idaho to grow teff on contract for them. The Carlsons milled it themselves.

Wayne went through the Washington, D. C. telephone book and looked for the names that were Ethiopian. And that is how the business slowly grew. Over time, the Teff Company has outgrown four different mills.

Rich Roseberg is a food researcher at Oregon State University. He says teff production has exploded over the past decade in the U. S. He says most teff grown in the U. S. is fed to farm animals. In Idaho, however, where the Carlsons are based, Roseberg believes more of the teff production is for human food. Teff contains lots of calcium, iron, protein and fiber. Roseberg credits Wayne Carlson for being ahead of his time.

1.How do the Ethiopians mainly use teff?

A.By eating the cereal grass. B.By using the flour made from it.

C.By adding the plant into injera. D.By mixing it with rice and wheat.

2.According to Wayne, why is it possible for teff to grow well in Idaho?

A.Idaho is located close to Ethiopia.

B.Teff is easy to survive on its own.

C.Idaho has geographic features similar to Ethiopia.

D.Teff was originally introduced to Ethiopia from Idaho.

3.What can we infer from Paragraph 5?

A.Wayne's teff did not sell well at first.

B.Wayne's teff was sold only to Ethiopians.

C.Wayne sent teff to his Ethiopian friends.

D.Wayne lost control of his Teff Company.

4.What is Rich Roseberg's attitude to Wayne introducing teff into America?

A.Worried. B.Disapproving.

C.Favorable. D.Pessimistic.

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。讲述了原产于埃塞俄比亚的主要谷物画眉草正在美国的食品货架上出现。 1. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词,定位到文章的第二段。结合第二段第三、四句Teff is known for its fine grain and used mainly to make flour. Teff flour is the key ingredient in injera, the large, spongy pancakes that make up a large portion of the Ethiopian diet.画眉草以其细小的颗粒而闻名,主要用于制作面粉。画眉草面粉是 injera 的主要原料,这种松软的大煎饼占了埃塞俄比亚人饮食的很大一部分。可知,在埃塞俄比亚(Ethiopian)的饮食中,画眉草主要用于制作面粉。选项B符合题意。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。结合文章第三段最后三句In the late 70s, Carlson returned to the U. S. , married and settled in southwest Idaho. Then he came up with an idea to introduce teff grass to his home state. " Geologically, it is very similar to Ethiopia." 70年代末 Carlson 回到美国,结了婚,定居在爱达荷州西南部。 然后他想出了一个主意,把画眉草介绍给他的家乡(爱达荷州西南部)。“在地质学上,它与埃塞俄比亚非常相似” 据此可以得出,由于地质学意义上爱达荷州和埃塞俄比亚相似,所以也就为画眉草可以种植提供了可能性条件。选项C 符合题意。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。结合第五段的内容可知:韦恩翻遍了华盛顿特区的电话簿,寻找埃塞俄比亚人的名字。 生意就是这样慢慢发展起来的。 随着时间的推移,特夫公司(Teff Company)已经扩张到四个不同的工厂。据此可以推出,起初,韦恩的画眉草面粉销量并不是很好。选项A符合题意。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。结合最后一段中Rich Roseberg 的说法He says teff production has exploded over the past decade in the U. S. He says most teff grown in the U. S. is fed to farm animals. In Idaho, however, where the Carlsons are based, Roseberg believes more of the teff production is for human food. Teff contains lots of calcium, iron, protein and fiber. Roseberg credits Wayne Carlson for being ahead of his time. 他说过去十年里美国的画眉草产量激增,他说美国大部分画眉草都是用来喂养家畜的。 然而在卡尔森夫妇所在的爱达荷州,罗斯伯格认为画眉草产品更多是用于人类食物。 画眉草含有大量的钙,铁,蛋白质和纤维。 Roseberg 认为 Wayne Carlson 领先于时代。据此可以推断出,Rich Roseberg对画眉草产品的态度是赞同的,肯定的。选项A:担忧的;选项B:不赞同的;选项D:悲观的不符合文意。选项C:赞同的。符合题意。故选C。
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