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The Covid-19 disaster will have many los...

    The Covid-19 disaster will have many losers, but it already has one clear winner: big tech. The large digital platforms, including Alphabet and Facebook, will come out of the crisis even stronger. They should use this good chance to reset their sometimes tense relations with their users. Otherwise the government is likely to do it for them.

Demand for online services has exploded and the infrastructure behind the internet has proved to be admirably reliable. Newcomers such as Slack and Zoom, which help businesses operate remotely, have become household names. Facebook has said that messaging activity has increased by 50%in those countries hit hard by the virus. Amazon is planning to hire 100,000 new staff to keep up with higher e-commerce.

Just as the big firms are standing even taller, many of the tech industry's younger, smaller firms are being crushed since the dotcom crash 20 years ago. Even before the coronavirus hit. trouble was starting to develop .Among many firms catering to consumers, the strategy of growing at all costs had turned out to be problematic, Some firms had already started laying off people. All this will make it easier for the big firms to hire the best talent.

If that happens, it is likely that regulators will do little or nothing to stop a round of expansion. In America antitrust(反垄断) investigations against Alphabet, Google's parent. and Facebook have essentially been put on hold, as officials deal with other priorities during a crisis. A new federal privacy law seems further away than ever. Even tech skeptics in the European Union want to rethink their approach to regulating artificial intelligence(AI). In an abrupt twist, big tech's business practice is essential to deal with the virus. Yet before Covid-19,such activity would have caused howls of great anger over privacy and prejudice.

In fact, more than ever it is clear that big tech firms play vital roles. There lies the trap, because almost everywhere other big firms, such as water or electricity, are heavily regulated and have their prices and profits capped(规定限额). Once this crisis passes, concerned citizens and governments could make a push for the state to have similar control over big tech.

The companies seem to sense this danger. Their best defence is to propose a new deal to the citizens of the world. That means clear rules on how they publish and moderate content, helping users own, control and profit from their own data, as well as fair treatment of competitors that use their platforms. This approach may even be more profitable in the long run. Today the most valuable firm in America is Microsoft, which has been more successful by building a reputation for being trustworthy.

1.The writer suggests the big techs use the outbreak of Covid-19 to      _

A.escape from the crisis of large digital platforms

B.improve their relationship with their users

C.ask for help from the government

D.demand more online services and reliable infrastructure

2.What has led big tech firms' business to increase rapidly?

A.The crush of the tech industry. B.The strategy of growing at all costs.

C.The stricter antitrust investigations. D.The loosened government regulations.

3.What does “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.The easier access of best tech talents to big tech firms.

B.The severe unemployment rate in companies.

C.The fast spread of the coronavirus.

D.A new round of expansion of big firms.

4.In Paragraph 6,Microsoft is used as an example of___.

A.benefiting from good relations with its users B.catering to consumers whatever they want

C.sensing danger from other big firms in time D.being heavily regulated by the government

 

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了以疫情爆发为契机,讲述当下许多大公司借此机会修复与消费者关系的现象。通过分析大公司市场上的优势和危机,得出消费者的信赖可以使公司持续健康发展。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中They should use this good chance to reset their sometimes tense relations with their users.可知他们应该利用这个好机会来重新调整与用户之间有时紧张的关系。由此可知,作者建议大型科技公司利用新冠肺炎疫情来改善与用户的关系。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中If that happens, it is likely that regulators will do little or nothing to stop a round of expansion.可知如果这种情况发生,监管机构很可能不会采取什么行动或根本不采取任何行动来阻止一轮扩张。由此可知,是政府放宽管制导致了大型科技公司业务的快速增长。故选D。 3. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中All this will make it easier for the big firms to hire the best talent.可知所有这些都将使大公司更容易雇佣到最好的人才。由此可知,如果大公司更容易雇佣到最好的人才这种情况发生,监管机构很可能不会采取什么行动或根本不采取任何行动来阻止一轮扩张。故that指的是“大公司更容易雇佣到最好的人才”。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据第六段中Today the most valuable firm in America is Microsoft, which has been more successful by building a reputation for being trustworthy.可知今天,美国最有价值的公司是微软,它通过建立可信赖的声誉而更加成功。结合第一段,许多大公司借疫情的机会修复与用户之间的关系,上下呼应,由此可推知,在第6段中,微软被作为一个从消费者与公司之间良好关系获益的例子。故选A。
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Creamy cooked White Beans

Ingredients

●1 tablespoon unsalted butter

●1 head garlic,cut into halves

●1 cup whole milk

●1 can chickpeas,with their liquid

●1 can white beans

●1 thyme sprig, 2 sage leaves or 1 bay leaf

●1/8 teaspoon ground nutmeg,allspice or gram masala

●Salt and black pepper

●4 slices crusty bread or thick toast

●Extra-virgin olive oil,for serving

●Freshly grated Parmesan,for serving

●Pepper flakes,for serving

Nutritional analysis(4 servings)

428 calories,9 grams fat;4 grams saturated fat;0 grams trans fat;2 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat;68 grams carbohydrates;14 grams dietary fiber;9 grams sugars;21 grams protein;732 milligrams sodium.

Preparation

1.In a medium saucepan,melt the butter over medium-high heat.Add the garlic,cut side down,and cook until golden brown,I to 2 minutes.

2.Add the milk,chickpeas and their liquid,white beans,thyme and nutmeg and stir to combine.Season(加作料)generously with salt and pepper.When the mixture begins to bubble around the edges of the pan(you don't want it to come to a full boil),reduce the heat to low and let it boil gently,stirring occasionally,until it has thickened and tastes great to you,about 15 minutes.Season with salt and pepper,to taste.

3. Use a fork to remove the garlic halves from the beans.Set aside until cool enough to handle,then use the fork to remove the cloves from the skins.Spread the cloves on bread or toast.

4.Mash(捣烂)some of the beans using the back of a spoon.Serve beans and milk in bowls.Serve with the bread alongside for dipping.

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6.A.loads B.products C.necessities D.packages

7.A.for good B.for certain C.for once D.for free

8.A.reached out B.got out C.gave out D.found out

9.A.less B.fewer C.more D.higher

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