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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last year, our city called on the citizens to sort and recycle rubbish, but I became a volunteer in my neighbourhood. After dinner, I got to the place that different rubbish should be thrown into different bin. Then came an old lady, carrying a bag of kitchen waste with plastic bottles in them. I helped her pick out of the recyclable bottles with patient. After that, more people came and I show them how to classify the rubbish mixing in their bags. When the kitchen waste was taken away, I finished my job. Although tired, I felt happily and went home with strong sense of achievement.

 

【解析】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为志愿者参与垃圾分类的活动。虽然很累,但作者感到很开心,参与志愿者活动使作者获得了强烈的成就感。 1.考查连词。句意:去年,我们的城市呼吁市民对垃圾进行分类和回收,然后我成了社区的一名志愿者。but前后的内容在逻辑上可以是承接关系,因此but改成and;也可以理解成为因果关系,因此but改成so。故将but改为and或so。 2.考查定语从句的引导词。句意:晚餐后,我到达了将不同垃圾倒入不同垃圾箱的地方。分析句子结构可知,place是定语从句的先行词,它在从句中作地点状语,应使用where引导定语从句。故将that改为where。 3.考查名词的数。句意:晚餐后,我到达了将不同垃圾倒入不同垃圾箱的地方。different修饰可数名词bin,bin要使用复数形式。故将bin改为bins。 4.考查人称代词。句意:那时有一位老人,提着一袋厨房垃圾,里面装有塑料瓶。指代前面的a bag应该使用it。故将them改为it。 5.考查固定短语。句意:我和她一起帮助她从可回收瓶中挑选出来。pick out这个固定短语可直接接宾语bottles。故将of去掉。 6.考查名词。句意:我耐心地帮助她挑选可回收的瓶子。介词with后接名词作宾语,patient的名词是patience。故将patient 改为patience。 7.考查时态。句意:之后,更多的人来了,我向他们展示了如何对袋中的混合垃圾进行分类。and前后的谓语动词在时态要保持一致,因此show应使用一般过去时showed。故将 show改为showed。 8.考查过去分词。句意:之后,更多的人来了,我向他们展示了如何对袋中的混合垃圾进行分类。rubbish承受mix的动作,应使用mix的过去分词作后置定语修饰rubbish。故将mix 改为mixed。 9.考查形容词作表语。句意:虽然很累,但我感到很开心,带着强烈的成就感回到家。feel为联系动词,后接形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。 10.考查冠词。句意:虽然很累,但我感到很开心,带着强烈的成就感回到家。此处为泛指意义,a/an… sense of achievement:一种……成就感。strong为以辅音音素开头的单词,其前使用不定冠词a。故在strong前加a。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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France was the first country 1. (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed 2. shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 3. car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. 4. was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter “A” showed the number was from London, while the number “1” showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates 5. (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK.

Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and 6. (they) systems have changed many times because these letter-number 7. (combine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates 8. (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. 9. (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, “NVERLA8” means “Never Late”. And the most 10. (expense) number ever was “M1” which an anonymous buyer has acquired for 331,000.

 

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    Every Friday and Saturday night I deliver food for a local food delivery company. I need this _________ job to pay off the debt that resulted from an accident a few years ago.

Last night I got a(n) _________ in which the restaurant and the customer's house were pretty far away from each other. This was actually a _________ thing. The customer got charged a higher delivery fee, which would be paid to me.

I _______ the customer's food and drove to his house. Though I used Google Maps, I still had problems_________ his house. I called the customer and he told me that the address on the order was _________. When I knew this, I became very _________. By this time I had already _______ half an hour on this order. What's more, I had_________ another order which got reassigned (再分配) to another person during the time.

Another 30 minutes later I got to the customer's door. I __________ him to be in a bad mood because his delivery had taken so long. __________, I was greeted by a very pleasant customer. He__________ to me that his wife's eyesight was not that great so she had put in the wrong address in the order __________, so the whole thing was their ________

Knowing the________, I didn't complain to the customer. I__________ my anger towards the couple. But he said he felt so __________ for me and decided to give me an additional 30 cash for my __________. I knew I needed money, but I also knew forgiving was a virtue. So I ________

Later the company I worked part-time in __________ me for what I had done and I was given an extra amount of money as a reward. You can't imagine how happy I was!

1.A.extra B.tough C.full D.comfortable

2.A.request B.reply C.order D.position

3.A.common B.difficult C.dull D.good

4.A.picked up B.cut up C.paid for D.waited for

5.A.fixing B.finding C.designing D.judging

6.A.clear B.strange C.wrong D.secret

7.A.worried B.relieved C.nervous D.angry

8.A.got B.saved C.enjoyed D.wasted

9.A.lost B.finished C.signed D.forgotten

10.A.needed B.wanted C.expected D.considered

11.A.Anyhow B.Besides C.Therefore D.However

12.A.admitted B.explained C.complained D.suggested

13.A.in return B.with pleasure C.by accident D.on purpose

14.A.excuse B.fault C.choice D.request

15.A.truth B.goal C.decision D.opinion

16.A.understood B.regretted C.expressed D.canceled

17.A.anxious B.ashamed C.sorry D.afraid

18.A.trouble B.delay C.progress D.patience

19.A.changed B.refused C.accepted D.agreed

20.A.pardoned B.fired C.charged D.praised

 

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Traditional Chinese Culture

Chinese culture is over 5000 years old. 1.

The spirit of the tea ceremony

Xi Hu Long Jing West Lake Dragon Well and Yunnan Pu'er have long been, world famous. 2. .The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.

A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization.

3.

During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines (烹饪)have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries, such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.

Chinese Confucianism

Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China's 5,000-year history. 4. . This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China's history. Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. 5. .

A.Chinese cuisine

B.Traditional Chinese culture

C.It has been the mainstay (支柱〉of this ancient civilization

D.They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor

E.The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact

F.This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania

G.This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life

 

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    Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. It's a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life. It's having a favorable attitude towards one's life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings. Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy, education, experiences, and residence, as well as many other topics.

Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in, a positive way. These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals. As a matter of fact, in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people understand their life. Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals. People who have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future; additionally, optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction, while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression.

The psychologist, Yuval Palgi, studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties. This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present, but they thought lower of their future. A large factor that was talked about in life satisfaction was intelligence. The experiments talk of how life satisfaction grows as people become older because they become wiser and more knowledgeable, so they begin to see that life will be better as they grow older and understand the important things in life more. But when they step into their nineties, future becomes a luxury to them.

According to Seligman, the happier people are, the less they are focused on the negative. Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people, which promotes a happier environment, which then correlates to a higher level of the persons' satisfaction with their life.

1.What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1?

A.It can be easily measured through income and education.

B.It includes a positive attitude towards people's entire life.

C.It merely determines people's attitude towards the future.

D.It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feelings.

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?

A.The wealthier a person is, the happier he will feel.

B.Happy people are more likely to get along well with others.

C.Happy people won’t be influenced by the negative items in life.

D.Intelligence plays a leading role in determining people’s happiness.

3.What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future?

A.They were less hopeful about it. B.They thought highly of it.

C.They felt satisfied with it. D.They were scared of it.

4.What may be the best title for the text?

A.Old People Have Much More Life Satisfaction

B.Life Satisfaction—the Key to a Happier Life

C.Optimism Ensures Life Satisfaction

D.Emotions Affect Life Satisfaction

 

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    Vinegar makes saladfries and dumplings taste better and you can even use it to clean your windows And now according to scientists it may even the planet's population survive climate change

Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science CSRS in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts This could mean that in the future worries about climate change affecting the world's supply of food will be much lower The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather It was found that when the plant was placed in droughtlike conditions it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸盐)﹣the main component of vinegar

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Kim also told the magazine he's already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and costeffective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn't as easy as just pouring vinegar over them Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible "Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers and also some companies to make a method to apply this system "he said And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we goaway hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died

1.What is the article mainly about

A.The world's food supply will be increased

B.Plants better survive droughts

C.The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts

D.Vinegar could be used to fight droughts

2.It was discovered that acetate can     

A.be used by farmers to replace soil

B.only be produced by the Arabidopsis

C.help plants survive dry conditions

D.be used to improve poor soil

3.What are the target plants of the experiment

A.all breeding species

B.wheat and Arabidopisis

C.rice and maize

D.rapeseed and Arabidopisis

4.Jong Myong Kim's experiment of trying out the method     

A.can make people's trips pleasant

B.turned out a worldwide success

C.is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plants

D.appeals to many flower growing companies

 

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