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阅读下面文,在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s L...

阅读下面文,在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site 1.(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.

The site, 2.is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China’s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. 3. 2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites 4.(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was 5. (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win 6. (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site 7. (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers 8. area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years 9. (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.

The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list10. (encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of “outstanding universal value” to humanity.

 

1.was declared 2.which 3.and 4.surrounding 5.officially 6.recognition 7.includes 8.an 9.earlier 10.to encourage 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届会议上,于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。同时说明了良渚遗址的一些情况。 1.考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据时间状语on Saturday可知为一般过去时,主语为Liangzhu Archaeological Site,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was declared。 2.考查定语从句关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词site,且先行词在从句中做主语,表示“遗址”故用关系代词which。故填which。 3.考查连词。根据固定短语between…and…“在……之间”。故填and。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:2007年发现良渚古城遗址,2009年以后,围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语dam sites构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填surrounding。 5.考查副词。句意:它于2019年正式提交联合国教科文组织,希望获得世界文化遗产的认可。修饰句中动词submit应用副词,故填officially。 6.考查名词。此处做win的宾语,且表示“认可”应用名词recognition。故填recognition。 7.考查动词时态。本空为句子的谓语动词,且结合语境描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为site,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填includes。 8.考查冠词。area为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且area为元音音素开头的单词。cover an area of指占地面积,故填an。 9.考查形容词比较级。根据后文than previously thought可知应用形容词比较级,故填earlier。 10.考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词added,分析句子结构可知encourage在句中做非谓语动词,且做目的状语故用不定式。故填to encourage。
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