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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Have you ever had headache during a test? Have you ever been too concerned about something that you even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is. Too much stress can result in angry, depression and other related problems, which we need to take them seriously.

However, not all stress was harmful to you. Some kinds of stress can help you getting things done better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are asking to deliver a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can push you to make full preparations for a test.

The best approach of reducing stress is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep, eat proper, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you might feel less stressed.

 

headache →headaches too →so that →what angry →anger 去掉them was →is getting →get asking →asked of →to proper →properly 【解析】 本文为说明文。主要讲述什么是压力,压力的类型和如何缓解压力。战胜压力最好的方式就是保持平衡的生活习惯,按时休息,均衡饮食,坚持锻炼等。 第1处,考查名词复数。“头疼”的英语表述为have a headache/headaches ,此处headache为可数,故将headache改为headaches。 第2处,考查so…that…结构。此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句,故将too改为so。 第3处,考查what引导名词性从句。句意:如果是这样,那么你就知道什么是压力了。分析句子结构可知,宾语从句中缺少表语成分,应用what充当其宾语,意为“什么”,故将that改为what。 第4处,考查名词。此处应用名词形式作宾语,故将angry改为anger。 第5处,考查定语从句的结构。分析句子结构可知,which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作take… seriously的宾语,them多余,故去掉them。 第6处,考查时态。纵览全文可知,本文用一般现在时,故将was改为is。 第7处,考查非谓语动词。help sb.(to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”,为固定说法,此处用不定式作宾语补足语,故将getting改为get。 第8处,考查被动语态。根据句意逻辑可知,当你被要求在班里做演讲的时候,此处ask与主语you为被动关系,故将asking改为asked。 第9处,考查固定短语搭配。the approach to (doing) sth.,“做某事的方法”,to (doing) sth作后置定语,为固定搭配,故将of改为to。 第10处,考查副词用法。此处修饰动词eat,应用副词形式,故将proper改为properly。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Will cash disappear from our neighborhoods? Cash will likely become less popular, thanks to the high cost of using cash and the 1.(grow) number of alternatives. The future will be less cashrather than cashless.

Cash is unique among payment instruments in that anyone can transact(交易), any time, any place, with no third parties 2. (involve). With this freedom 3.(come) strong privacy protection. Currency neither knows nor cares who holds it or when and where a transaction occurred. People have 4. sense of security when they have cash with them. These entries will, of course, evolve(进化) as our societies become more 5.(digital) native. However, old habits and viewpoints take a long time 6. (turn)over. Some 7.(merchant)will resist the costs of new equipment or fees that accompany cash alternatives. Cash 8.(consider) more convenient and universal, while with digital transactions there’s always concerns about hacking and fraud(诈骗).

So, no matter where we are in the world, let us celebrate the ATM’s half-century of service. Though cash may become less popular, rest assured that there will always be someone 9. will stop you in the street asking for directions 10. the nearest ATM.

 

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Mickey was a nice, cheerful, optimistic boy. No one could remember ever having seen him ______; it seemed he didn’t ______ whatever people said to him. Even his teachers admired his good ______. It was so unusual that a story was going around that Mickey’s ______ must be due to some special secret. They asked Mickey so much that he ______ his favorite teacher, Mr. Anthony, to tea one afternoon. When they had finished, Mickey ______ Mr. Anthony around the house. When Mickey opened his bedroom door, the teacher ______. The huge wall was a unique collage (拼贴画) of thousands of colors and shapes! It was the loveliest decoration Mr. Anthony had ever ______.

“Some people at school think that I ______ think badly of anyone,” Mickey started to explain, “and that ______ at all bothers me, but that’s not true at all. I’m just like anyone else. I used to get angrier than all the other kids.______ years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. With every little piece I stuck on I added some bad thought or act.”

It was ______. The teacher looked closely at die wall. In each one of the small ______ he could read “fool”, “silly”, “idiot”, “pain”, and a thousand other ______ things.

“This is how I started ______ all my bad times into an opportunity to ______ to my collage. Now I like the collage so much that, each lime someone makes me angry, I couldn’t be ______. They’ve given me a new piece for my work of ______.”

That day, the teacher was impressed by Mickey’s ______ to have an optimistic character. Without telling anyone, Mr. Anthony ______ his own collage and he would often recommend it to his students.

1.A. lonely    B. angry    C. calm    D. excited

2.A. accept    B. understand    C. mind    D. forget

3.A. decision    B. character    C. dream    D. method

4.A. goodness    B. cleverness    C. worry    D. anxiety

5.A. helped    B. introduced    C. followed    D. invited

6.A. drove    B. promised    C. showed    D. moved

7.A. appeared    B. relaxed    C. escaped    D. froze

8.A. seen    B. want    C. made    D. required

9.A. often    B. never    C. almost    D. ever

10.A. anything    B. something    C. nothing    D. everything

11.A. But    B. As    C. Though    D. Because

12.A. crazy    B. reasonable    C. difficult    D. true

13.A. walls    B. books    C. pieces    D. boxes

14.A. strange    B. negative    C. small    D. clever

15.A. throwing    B. turning    C. packing    D. cutting

16.A. get    B. belong    C. lead    D. add

17.A. happier    B. quicker    C. more friendly    D. more careful

18.A. movie    B. literature    C. art    D. science

19.A. practice    B. advice    C. suggestion    D. secret

20.A. began    B. left    C. bought    D. missed

 

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七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We often carry a lot of things when we’re traveling.1.On long ones we carry things like passports, visas, etc. Though traveling can be fun, we’re likely to misplace these things and even lose them because of the excitement of the journey or being too busy or tired. So how can we carry valuable things safely while traveling?2.Place most of it in a wallet and put the wallet in your main suitcase or bag with a lock-and-key system. Don’t open it until you reach your destination (目的地). Guess how much money you’ll need on the journey, and place this money in a different wallet and carry this in your pocket.3.Next, instead of wearing your jewelry, you can carry your jewelry at the bottom of your suitcase or bag.4.Many people think that since the purse is always going to be in their hands, it’ll remain safe. But other things like tickets, phone numbers, keys, etc., are all going to go in there. So you’re often going to open your purse for something or the other. What if you just drop it?Then remember to hook (钩住) the keys. You get those really nice key chains these days that come with a big dog-hook.5.Use one of these to carry your keys. This way, you won’t leave the keys in a restaurant or any other place.Hope all the above tips for traveling will help you.

A.So you’ll know what to bring.

B.It’s a kind of vacation, but without your parents.

C.Spend money from this wallet till you get to your destination.

D.Firstly, distribute (分开) your money if youre traveling alone.

E.You can hook the key chain to your jeans or your handbag.

F.On short trips we take things like money, jewelry (首饰), house keys, etc.

G.Don’t carry it in your purse, just in case somebody is quick in stealing your purse.

 

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    From the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, we’re all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause.

But while it may seem like such issues won’t affect most of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.

According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao – the plant from which chocolate is produced – may mean that it will soon become extinct.

Most of the world’s cacao grows in countries close to the equator(赤道), with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast.

It’s predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.

The problem doesn’t lie in increased heat, however, but in lower humidity (湿度), as it’s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.

“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture(水分) loss,” Michon Scott, the essay’s author, wrote.

To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using geneediting technology, according to US News.

In the meantime, US company Mars, one of the world’s biggest manufacturers of chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend $1 billion (6.33 billion yuan) to help reduce the effects of climate change.

“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together,” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.

The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change. Or if we’re unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.

1.What could make it hard for cacao to grow around the equator in the future?

A.the higher temperatures there

B.the higher humidity there

C.the increase in rainfall there

D.the moisture loss in the soil there

2.What did Barry Parkin suggest?

A.No man is an island.

B.Every little bit counts.

C.United we stand; divided we fall.

D.Wish for the best; prepare for the worst.

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A.UC Berkeley is trying to find a substitute for cacao.

B.Cacao can only be found in most African countries.

C.Climate changes can be controlled if we are lucky.

D.Mars will financially support the fight against climate changes.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The origin of chocolate.

B.The future of chocolate.

C.The history of chocolate.

D.The ingredients of chocolate.

 

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    Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name, does it? It doesn't have a very tasty reputation, either. I'm here to try and convince you that porridge isn’t boring and tasteless, that it can be a delicious, convenient and very healthy way to start the day.

If you’ve never eaten it (although you probably have), porridge is a type of food served for breakfast. It is usually a type of grain, like rice or oat (燕麦), mixed with either milk or water, and often heated up. It is often thicker than liquid, but not solid and is very easy to digest, so it's a better option for people who are ill, and it provides long-lasting energy for the day.

Porridge preparation--the amount of ingredients (配料) and cooking time—depends on what you choose to use as your porridge base. If I'm cooking for myself, I put a very big handful of ‘rolled’ oats in a saucepan, add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixture boil. I stir the porridge constantly, and it takes about five to ten minutes to cook.

Once it's cooked, the fun part is adding the flavors. Porridge alone doesn't have a very strong flavour. Although some people think this makes porridge boring, I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper—you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Greens, nuts and dried fruits are very healthy options to add and can give you energy for the day. But if you don't like these, or you're allergic, then honey and chocolate are also very tasty options. (Just don’t add to much!)

One of the best things about porridge? You can make it almost anywhere in the world. Either oats or rice or both are “staple foods (主食)” for many people across the world. You can usually buy big bags of either, then add local ingredients to make your porridge interesting—whatever is cheap and convenient to find, wherever you are. I am currently in Mexico, and I love to heat my oats up with milk, then mix in peanuts and pumpkin seeds and cacao nibs, and I put a layer of sugar over the top to make my porridge sweeter.

Porridge? Hopefully it sounds a lot tastier now!

1.What is the purpose of the text?

A.To give brief introduction to various porridge.

B.To show how to prepare porridge for the patient.

C.To warn us not to have porridge for breakfast.

D.To introduce the benefits of porridge.

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Porridge is often thicker, liquid and solid.

B.Porridge alone has a very strong flavor.

C.Porridge is to many people's liking.

D.Porridge is only served for breakfast.

3.According to the author, what is the best thing about porridge?

A.It provides long-lasting energy for the day.

B.It is cheap and convenient to make.

C.It's a better option for people.

D.It is never boring and tasteless.

4.What's the author's favourite flavor?

A.Porridge with Sugar. B.Porridge with oats.

C.Porridge with fruit. D.Porridge with milk.

 

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