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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last year, our class paid a visit a local nursing home. After arrive there, we saw some elder doing Tai chi. They gave us an impression of being energetic but healthy. But there was also some old people seated in the wheelchairs. They were out of the shape, which made me a few sad. They must have experienced a hard life in the past. During that visit, we chat with the old and did some cleaning here. We had such a good time. This year, we plan to visit it again and hope more people care about the old so that they can be healthy, peace and happy for the rest of their life.

 

1.visit后加to 2.arrive→arriving 3.elder→elders 4.but→and 5.was→were 6.去掉shape前的the 7.few→little/bit 8.chat→chatted 9.here→there 10.peace→peaceful 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了去年,作者的班级去当地一家养老院参观的事情。 1.考查介词。句意:去年,我们班去参观了当地的一家养老院。结合句意表示“参观”,短语为pay a visit to。故visit后加to。 2.考查非谓语动词。after为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故arrive改为arriving。 3.考查名词的数。elder表示“老人”为可数名词,由some修饰,应用复数形式。故elder改为elders。 4.考查连词。句意:他们给我们一种精力充沛、身体健康的印象。结合前后语境,可知此处为并列关系,应用连词and。故but改为and。 5.考查主谓一致。在there be 的结构中,谓语动词的单复数形式一般采取就近原则,some old people是复数,故谓语动词应用复数形式。故was改为were。 6.考查固定短语。句意:他们变形了,这让我有些难过。结合句意,表示“变形”,短语为out of shape。故去掉shape前的the。 7.考查形容词。此处修饰后文形容词sad,应用a little/bit修饰,表示“稍微,有点”,a few修饰可数名词复数。故few改为little/bit。 8.考查动词时态。结合上文,可知事情发生在去年,故应用一般过去时。故chat改为chatted。 9.考查副词。句意:在那次访问中,我们和老人聊天,并在那里做了一些清洁工作。结合句意,表示“在那里”,应用地点副词there。故here改为there。 10.考查形容词。结合上文they can be healthy,可知此处应用形容词peaceful作表语。故peace改为peaceful。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jingdezhen porcelain(瓷器)is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China. Jingdezhen has produced porcelain 1. (century)ago. And the town 2.was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln()site around 1004.During the period, the 3.(produce)of porcelain in this area first became 4.(know).By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain, which remained in the following times. In the Ming Dynasty, official kilns in Jingdezhen 5.(control)by the emperor, making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts. As a result, the town was 6.(close)linked to the world.

Although being a remote town in a hilly area, Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns. It also has 7.river flowing from north to south, 8.(benefit)the transport of the fragile objects.

Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of 9. (value) porcelain. As a result, the town is famous 10. the “Porcelain Capital”. One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s.

 

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    I was driving home with my son Giacomo, 15, on the A40 when I suddenly saw a small plane coming down. Out of nowhere, it_______  some  200 yards  away from where we were ________ , overturning and bursting into  flames.

We were going 70 miles an hour and I managed to______;  otherwise  we would have  crashed into  it  ourselves. I jumped out, ________  Giacomo in the car. I remember _________  at him to stay there since we really   didn’t have time to mess around.

Flames were coming out of the cockpit (驾驶舱) and I could hear screaming, so I climbed under the wing and tried to  __________  the windows in but failed, and with the heat of the  __________  coming over the top of the plane, I ______  I might have to give up or I’d be in great danger myself. I found the small windows at the back of the   plane had cracked ( ), so my best bet was to kick those through. It___ and, looking back, we were unbelievably____; otherwise, it would have been a completely different____.

I pulled a teenage girl and boy out. Then another guy, Joel Snarr, arrived on the_______  to help at just the    right time. I don’t think I would have been able to get the ________  out — he was a big guy.  _________ , Joel seized him by the arms and got him out just in time. I could _______  straight away Joel had a military background by     how he ________  himself. We’d  just got all three of them, Stuart Moore, who’d flown the plane, and his nephew   and niece, to a safe___ when the plane exploded.

The emergency services  ___________   pretty quickly, and then they did their  duty. When I got  back to my       ______, Giacomo  and I stared at each other, almost laughing  in _________. It was a very  strange moment — things like this only happen in films.

1.A.disappeared B.landed C.crashed D.exploded

2.A.living B.standing C.flying D.driving

3.A.roll B.stop C.pass D.speed

4.A.greeting B.saving C.blaming D.leaving

5.A.shouting B.aiming C.looking D.smiling

6.A.fix B.clean C.kick D.shut

7.A.steam B.fire C.water D.engine

8.A.sensed B.expected C.imagined D.admitted

9.A.lasted B.worked C.counted D.ended

10.A.afraid B.brave C.cautious D.lucky

11.A.challenge B.adventure C.story D.lesson

12.A.scene B.march C.way D.go

13.A.steward B.pilot C.driver D.rescuer

14.A.Strangely B.Secretly C.Instead D.However

15.A.describe B.argue C.tell D.agree

16.A.conducted B.adapted C.helped D.accustomed

17.A.return B.distance C.room D.journey

18.A.went away B.set out C.turned up D.shut down

19.A.house B.plane C.cinema D.car

20.A.relief B.surprise C.sorrow D.confusion

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Curling(冰壶)is a winter sport played on ice. Therefore, it’s most popular in northern countries like Canada. Curling is played in the USA by about 15,000 people.1.Scottish winters were long and there were forms of entertainment. So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes. The game spread, and in the 1700s curling clubs formed. Then Scottish soldiers brought it to North America.

2.Men, women, and children often compete on the same team, if they can slide a forty-pound stone down the ice! Both teams slide their stones toward the same goal. After all 16 stones have been cast, the team whose stone has slid closest to the goal gets one point.

3.The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly.4.Water helps the stone slide, but it can also change the stone’s path.

In curling, a broom is part of each player’s equipment. A good curler must know how much force to use. The player must know the exact conditions of the ice on the court.5.That may explain why the international Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998.

A.Players compete on the court.

B.Then the play begins in the other direction.

C.Curling is played by teams of four people.

D.In other words, a good curler must be a fine athlete.

E.The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard.

F.The melting of the ice makes things tough for the curlers.

G.Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier.

 

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    A rainy day can be a chance to recharge. While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie, the raindrops falling on your windows might one day provide the power for your TV. This is the idea behind an invention that harvests energy from water.

The technology is based on the triboelectric (摩擦电的)effect. An engineer at the University of Hawaii, David Ma knew that it’s possible to generate electricity by rubbing two things together. So, he thought, “Why don’t we use water?”

A drop of water sliding across a surface coated with two different materials would generate enough friction to create an electrical charge. By placing metal wires that the drop of water touched as it moved, it should be possible to harvest electricity, he reasoned.

It worked. In fact, the researchers lit up 15 LED bulbs with a single moving water drop.

This is not the first time that scientists have got electricity from water-generated friction( ). Earlier experiments, though, harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water. There, the surface had acted as an electrode(电极). This is different. The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself.

“It turns out,” Ma says, “the charge in the water drop is way more than the charge produced in the other electrode.” In fact, his team’s model generated almost 100 times more power than previous experiments from a single drop of water.

“The technology could someday power phones, sensors or other small electronics,” says Christopher Oshman, an engineer at the Colorado School of Mines. “This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around us, including ourselves, to power the electronic appliances we use every day,” he says.

Ma has shown that the technology can work in a lab, Oshman says. Next, the Colorado researcher would like to see it tried on a larger scale, such as on an umbrella.

1.How did the author introduce the topic of the text?

A.By telling a story.

B.By raising a question.

C.By giving an example.

D.By imagining a situation.

2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.The wire. B.The drop of water.

C.The surface. D.The electricity.

3.What is unique about Ma’s technique compared with earlier experiments?

A.The water itself acts as an electrode.

B.It is based on the triboelectric effect.

C.It produces electricity from water-made friction.

D.It uses a surface coated with two different materials.

4.What does Oshman say about Ma’s technology?

A.It has a promising future.

B.It will do well on an umbrella.

C.It works well in the real world.

D.It will replace batteries someday.

 

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    “New and improved. “These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them as linked. But many new drugs aren’t an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition, and the fast drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.

A recent report in the British Medical Journal, “New Drugs: Where Did We Go Wrong and What Can We Do Better? “Analyzed the issue. The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017:152 were newly developed, and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses. Only 25%offered a major advantage over the established treatment, and fully 58%had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life.

“This doesn’t mean there’s no added benefit, “lead author Wissler said. “It just means we have no positive proof. Either we have no studies or have studies not good enough. “Wissler and her co-authors work for a German institute which evaluates new treatments and advises on whether the country’s health care system should pay a premium(补贴)for them. Such organizations, known as health technology assessment(HTA)agencies, work a little differently in the US, says Sean Tunisia researcher in Baltimore: “If payers think a new drug isn’t better than an existing drug, these agencies will require that hospitals try the cheaper drug first.”

Germanys HTA demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard. This isn’t always practical. For one thing, such studies can be expensive and time-consuming, with no guarantee of success. Secondly, it can discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternatives. This is already happening. Drug developers are increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to compete with, such as rare diseases.

This lack of meaningful data to guide patients is a major point of Wissler’s paper. With accelerated approval, there are more products approved, with a greater amount of uncertainty about risks and benefits. But there are other solutions besides drug trials. One idea is to require postmarked studies to track the effectiveness of newly approved drugs—a step too often neglected.

1.What message does the recent report convey?

A.Improved drugs have advantages over old ones.

B.Many new drugs have no improved advantages.

C.Before 2017 no improvement was made to drugs.

D.The approval processes for new drugs are too fast.

2.What will US HTA agencies do when no advantage is found in new drugs?

A.Get hospitals to use the cheaper drugs.

B.Remove government premium on them.

C.Arrange financial support for the patients.

D.Put new drugs on further trials and studies.

3.What’s the disadvantage of Germany’s HTA trial demands?

A.Getting patients to depend on the government for support.

B.Making drug companies think of illegal ways to cut cost.

C.Holding companies back from improving existing drugs.

D.Pushing companies to try alternatives for existing drugs.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.The Advantage of Existing Drugs

B.A Dilemma with New Drug Alternatives

C.Misunderstanding of New and Old Drugs

D.People’s Preference for New or Old Drug

 

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